Conjunctions nafaqat gaplarni bog‘laydi, balki ma’no munosabatini (contrast, cause, result, condition) aniq ko‘rsatadi. B2+ da muhim narsa — oddiy bog‘lash emas, balki nuance (nozik farq).

😏

Oddiy:

but

😏

B2+:

although / even though / whereas / while / yet

🔗

Farqi:

🔸

although / even though

→ kuchli qarama-qarshilik

🔸

whereas / while

→ ikki narsani solishtirish

✏️

Examples:

🟡

Although

she was exhausted, she kept working.

🟡

He is very outgoing,

whereas

his brother is quite shy.

🧡

2. Cause & Result (sabab – natija)

👉 Oddiy:

because / so

👉 B2+:

since / as / therefore / thus / consequently

📌

Farqi:

🔸

since / as

→ sabab kamroq urg‘uli

🔸

therefore / thus

→ rasmiy natija

✏️

Examples:

🟡

Since

you are here, we can start the meeting.

🟡

He didn’t prepare;

therefore

, he failed the exam.

➡️

3. Condition (shart)

👉 Oddiy:

if

👉 B2+:

unless / provided that / as long as / in case

🔸

unless

= if…not

🔸

provided that / as long as

→ shart bajarilsa

🟡

You won’t succeed

unless

you work hard.

🟡

🔖Writing uchun yodlab qo'ying.

Speaking va Writing uchun eng kerakli gap tuzish formulalari ⚡️

⚡️Sociable - friendly, cordial, gregarious
⚡️Grief - sorrow, woe, anguish
⚡️Special - exceptional, notable, particular
⚡️Stable - steady, unchanging, settled
⚡️Vigorous - laborious, strenuous
⚡️Strict - stringent, severe, stern
⚡️Strong - powerful, mighty, potent
⚡️Stupid - uningelligent, dense, foolish
⚡️Extra - additional, excess, surplus
⚡️Tall - high, lofty
⚡️Definite - concrete, tangible
⚡️Tense - taut, tight, stiff
⚡️Gentle - affectionate, delicate, tender
⚡️Terrible - dreadful, horrible, vile
⚡️Economical - frugal, thrifty, prudent
⚡️Develop - flourish, prosper, thrive
⚡️Important - urgent, crucial
⚡️Empty - vacant, unoccupied
⚡️Unclear - vague, obscure, indistinct
⚡️Brave - heroic, valiant, courageous

Buying a flat in the city center nowadays costs an arm and a leg, especially for young people.

👉I’ve got an important exam coming up tomorrow, ⚡️so I’m going to hit the books this evening.💎

Kommentda shu idiomadan foydalanib bitta gap yozib qoldiring.

❤️‍🔥

Subject + be (zamonga qarab) + V3 (past participle

They built this house in 2020.

This house

was built

in 2020.

The room

is cleaned

every day.

The work

has been finished

.

😎

Example

:My phone

was stolen.

😎

Example:

The window

was broken.

😄

Example:

The project

was completed

on time.

👍Agar Speaking darajangizni tezroq oshirmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, shadowing texnikasini kundalik odatga aylantiring.

👉

Shadowing — bu eshitayotgan nutqni deyarli bir vaqtning o‘zida (yoki juda kichik kechikish bilan) ovoz chiqarib takrorlash usuli.

Videodagi nutqni shadowing qiling va voice message qilib commentga qoldiring..

✅

• Yodlab oling Listening part 4 da muammolaringiz kamayadi⚡️

🔸Good – Exceptional
🔸Bad – Appalling
🔸Big – Enormous
🔸Small – Minute
🔸Happy – Elated
🔸Sad – Miserable
🔸Easy – Effortless
🔸Hard – Arduous
🔸Fast – Rapid
🔸Slow – Leisurely
🔸Smart – Astute
🔸Stupid – Inept
🔸Interesting – Captivating
🔸Boring – Monotonous
🔸Rich – Wealthy

He told me he won a million dollars, but he was just pulling my leg.

• Hammasi yodlab oling essay yozganda ishlating

📱

Formula: What + subject + like(s)/ dislike(s) most is...

😵‍💫Speaking: What I like most about English is its global importance.

😵‍💫Writing: What many employers value most is practical experience.

Formula: The fact that + sentence + shows/proves/suggests that...

😵‍💫Speaking: The fact that millions of people learn English shows its importance.

😵‍💫Writing: The fact that many species are becoming extinct suggests that environmental issues require urgent attention.

Validate – tasdiqlamoq
Correlate – o‘zaro bog‘liq bo‘lmoq
Suppress – bostirmoq, yashirmoq
Reinstate – qayta tiklamoq
Fluctuate – tebranish, o‘zgarib turmoq
Accommodate – moslashtirmoq, joylashtirmoq
Retain – saqlab qolmoq
Modify – biroz o‘zgartirmoq
Translate into – natijaga aylantirmoq
Overlook – e’tiborsiz qoldirmoq
Distort – buzib ko‘rsatmoq
Pose – yuzaga keltirmoq (muammo/xavf)
Reinforce the notion – g‘oyani mustahkamlash
Constitute – tashkil qilmoq
Adhere to – amal qilmoq
Exceed – oshib ketmoq
Scrap – bekor qilmoq, rad etmoq
Validate the claim – da’voni tasdiqlamoq
Retrospect – orqaga qarab tahlil qilish
Accumulate – yig‘moq, to‘plamoq

– Odatlar: I wake up at 7.
– Haqiqatlar: The sun rises in the east.

I/You/We/They + V1

🤨

I play.

He/She/It + V1+s

😏

He plays.

do/does + not + V1

👉 She doesn’t play.

Do/Does + ega + V1?

👉 Does he play?

Sentence + Verb + ing

❔

He entered the classroom,

smiling confidently

.

❔

She walked home,

talking on the phone

.

❔

I lay down on the sofa,

watching Netflix

.

❔

He stood there,

looking confused.

❔

She opened the gift,

smiling happily.

🐞Harry Potter Shadowing 🍀

With the final exams approaching, she realized it was time to hit the books and cut back on distractions if she wanted to achieve top grades.

• Crucial – muhim, hal qiluvchi
• Inevitable – muqarrar
• Significant – ahamiyatli
• Detrimental – zararli
• Beneficial – foydali
• Feasible – amalga oshirish mumkin
• Viable – hayotga tatbiq etish mumkin
• Scarcity – tanqislik
• Innovation – yangilik, ixtiro
• Sustainability – barqarorlik

🧡

Hoziroq yodlab bittasiga gap tuzib qoldiring

☑️