Most Expensive Things Ever Built by Humans ๐ฐ
1. ๐บ๐ธ Mars Perseverance Rover โ $2.7 Billion
2. ๐บ๐ธ Northrop B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber โ $4.2 Billion
3. ๐บ๐ธ USS Zumwalt Stealth Destroyer โ $8 Billion
4. ๐จ๐ญ Large Hadron Collider (CERN) โ $9 Billion
5. ๐บ๐ธ Columbia Class Submarine โ $9.15 Billion
6. ๐บ๐ธ James Webb Space Telescope โ $9.7 Billion
7. ๐บ๐ธ Starlink Satellite Constellation โ $10 Billion
8. ๐บ๐ธ Gerald R. Ford Class Aircraft Carrier โ $13 Billion
9. ๐ International Space Station โ $150 Billion
Note: All figures are approximate estimates. Actual costs may vary depending on the source, accounting method, and time period considered.
1. ๐บ๐ธ Mars Perseverance Rover โ $2.7 Billion
2. ๐บ๐ธ Northrop B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber โ $4.2 Billion
3. ๐บ๐ธ USS Zumwalt Stealth Destroyer โ $8 Billion
4. ๐จ๐ญ Large Hadron Collider (CERN) โ $9 Billion
5. ๐บ๐ธ Columbia Class Submarine โ $9.15 Billion
6. ๐บ๐ธ James Webb Space Telescope โ $9.7 Billion
7. ๐บ๐ธ Starlink Satellite Constellation โ $10 Billion
8. ๐บ๐ธ Gerald R. Ford Class Aircraft Carrier โ $13 Billion
9. ๐ International Space Station โ $150 Billion
Note: All figures are approximate estimates. Actual costs may vary depending on the source, accounting method, and time period considered.
๐จ JUST IN: X is preparing to launch crypto & stock trading directly inside the timeline within the next couple of weeks.
This means users may soon be able to buy, sell, and trade without leaving the app.
If true, this turns X from a social platform into a full #trading + payments super app.
This means users may soon be able to buy, sell, and trade without leaving the app.
If true, this turns X from a social platform into a full #trading + payments super app.
๐จ SOME ECONOMIES ARE 80โ90% MINING
Thatโs not diversification
Thatโs dependency
Top exposure:
โข ๐ง๐ผ Botswana. 92% diamonds
โข ๐ฌ๐ณ Guinea. 87% gold
โข ๐ฒ๐ฑ Mali. 85% gold
โข ๐ง๐ซ Burkina Faso. 84% gold
โข ๐ฟ๐ฒ Zambia. 79% copper
โข ๐จ๐ฉ DRC. 77% copper
Even:
โข ๐ต๐ช Peru. 61% copper
โข ๐ณ๐ฆ Namibia. 61% diamonds
Why it matters:
โข Price volatility = fiscal volatility
โข Political instability = supply shocks
โข ESG pressure = export risk
โข Single-commodity risk dominates GDP
This isnโt just a mining story.
Itโs macro fragility.
When copper or gold moves,
entire national budgets move with it.
#minerals #metals
Thatโs not diversification
Thatโs dependency
Top exposure:
โข ๐ง๐ผ Botswana. 92% diamonds
โข ๐ฌ๐ณ Guinea. 87% gold
โข ๐ฒ๐ฑ Mali. 85% gold
โข ๐ง๐ซ Burkina Faso. 84% gold
โข ๐ฟ๐ฒ Zambia. 79% copper
โข ๐จ๐ฉ DRC. 77% copper
Even:
โข ๐ต๐ช Peru. 61% copper
โข ๐ณ๐ฆ Namibia. 61% diamonds
Why it matters:
โข Price volatility = fiscal volatility
โข Political instability = supply shocks
โข ESG pressure = export risk
โข Single-commodity risk dominates GDP
This isnโt just a mining story.
Itโs macro fragility.
When copper or gold moves,
entire national budgets move with it.
#minerals #metals
๐งฐ OSINT Tool: An Investigatorโs Ready-Made Toolkit
Building an effective OSINT toolkit takes time, and everyone ends up with a slightly different setup ๐
Sometimes, itโs useful to explore how others organize their tools, especially when it comes to niche areas like blockchain investigations โ๏ธ
This toolkit brings together a curated set of links focused on blockchain criminalistics, digital investigations, and threat hunting ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ
It includes tools and resources for:
๐ Blockchain analysis
๐ Google dorking
๐ผ Image analysis
๐ IP & network research
๐งพ Data breaches
๐ค Web scraping
osint.intelligenceonchain.com
Building an effective OSINT toolkit takes time, and everyone ends up with a slightly different setup ๐
Sometimes, itโs useful to explore how others organize their tools, especially when it comes to niche areas like blockchain investigations โ๏ธ
This toolkit brings together a curated set of links focused on blockchain criminalistics, digital investigations, and threat hunting ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ
It includes tools and resources for:
๐ Blockchain analysis
๐ Google dorking
๐ผ Image analysis
๐ IP & network research
๐งพ Data breaches
๐ค Web scraping
osint.intelligenceonchain.com
CYBERSECURITY VALUE CHAIN
Software is getting punished because AI is coming for large parts of the value chain. The real question for every software company is "does AI compete with you or work for you." In security, AI does not replace the product since it expands the threat surface and creates more demand for the product.
Remember that the bad guys also have LLMs too which is why the AI security stack matters:
โข $ZS zero-trust access
โข $CRWD endpoint protection
โข $FTNT network firewalls at scale
โข $RBRK data resilience & recovery
โข $NET network security at the edge
โข $OKTA identity & access management
โข $S AI-native endpoint & cloud workload security
โข $PANW unified network, cloud & SecOps security
โข $MSFT Azure-integrated security across identity, endpoint & cloud
When an enterprise deploys 1,000 AI agents executing autonomous workflows then they've just created 1,000 new endpoints that need protection. Each agent has credentials, API access and the ability to take actions but each one can be compromised, manipulated or hijacked.
If AI infrastructure is a generational buildout then cybersecurity is a generational growth story.
Software is getting punished because AI is coming for large parts of the value chain. The real question for every software company is "does AI compete with you or work for you." In security, AI does not replace the product since it expands the threat surface and creates more demand for the product.
Remember that the bad guys also have LLMs too which is why the AI security stack matters:
โข $ZS zero-trust access
โข $CRWD endpoint protection
โข $FTNT network firewalls at scale
โข $RBRK data resilience & recovery
โข $NET network security at the edge
โข $OKTA identity & access management
โข $S AI-native endpoint & cloud workload security
โข $PANW unified network, cloud & SecOps security
โข $MSFT Azure-integrated security across identity, endpoint & cloud
When an enterprise deploys 1,000 AI agents executing autonomous workflows then they've just created 1,000 new endpoints that need protection. Each agent has credentials, API access and the ability to take actions but each one can be compromised, manipulated or hijacked.
If AI infrastructure is a generational buildout then cybersecurity is a generational growth story.
๐จ AFRICA IS THE NEXT MINERAL SUPERPOWER
โข ๐จ๐ฉ DRC Cobalt + copper giant
โข ๐ฟ๐ฒ Zambia #Copper belt
โข ๐ฟ๐ผ Zimbabw #Lithium surge
โข ๐ณ๐ฆ Namibia #Uranium + lithium
โข ๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa PGMs + manganese
โข ๐ฒ๐ฆ Morocco Phosphates
West Africa:
โข #Gold belts across Mali, Burkina, Ghana
โข Bauxite in Guinea
โข Iron ore emerging in Sierra Leone
This isnโt scattered geology.
Itโs strategic concentration.
#Energy transition metals.
Battery inputs.
Defense-critical minerals.
If capital + infrastructure scale:
โข Supply chains diversify from China
โข Western FDI accelerates
โข Resource nationalism intensifies
Africa isnโt peripheral to the transition.
Itโs central to it.
#minerals #mining
โข ๐จ๐ฉ DRC Cobalt + copper giant
โข ๐ฟ๐ฒ Zambia #Copper belt
โข ๐ฟ๐ผ Zimbabw #Lithium surge
โข ๐ณ๐ฆ Namibia #Uranium + lithium
โข ๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa PGMs + manganese
โข ๐ฒ๐ฆ Morocco Phosphates
West Africa:
โข #Gold belts across Mali, Burkina, Ghana
โข Bauxite in Guinea
โข Iron ore emerging in Sierra Leone
This isnโt scattered geology.
Itโs strategic concentration.
#Energy transition metals.
Battery inputs.
Defense-critical minerals.
If capital + infrastructure scale:
โข Supply chains diversify from China
โข Western FDI accelerates
โข Resource nationalism intensifies
Africa isnโt peripheral to the transition.
Itโs central to it.
#minerals #mining
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Larry Fink admits that pushing renewables will cause a global power shortage
After years of pressuring companies and countries to โtransitionโ to renewables, Larry made a 180.
- The world is short power
- To run data centers, you need dispatchable power
- Renewables wonโt work
In other words, the world needs:
- Coal
- Gas
- Nuclear
- Maybe diesel
All this at a time when we have underinvested in these sectors for more than a decade, thanks to individuals like Larry.
The future of energy is bright.
After years of pressuring companies and countries to โtransitionโ to renewables, Larry made a 180.
- The world is short power
- To run data centers, you need dispatchable power
- Renewables wonโt work
In other words, the world needs:
- Coal
- Gas
- Nuclear
- Maybe diesel
All this at a time when we have underinvested in these sectors for more than a decade, thanks to individuals like Larry.
The future of energy is bright.
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$MP $UUUU $UAMY $USAR $LAC $CRML | United States opened its first new rare earth mine in 70 years at Wyomingโs Brook Mine.
By extracting critical minerals from coal, the project secures a domestic supply for AI and defense to decouple from China.
By extracting critical minerals from coal, the project secures a domestic supply for AI and defense to decouple from China.
๐จ RUSSIA SITS ON $75 TRILLION IN NATURAL RESOURCES
Thatโs more than anyone
Top countries by resource value:
โข ๐ท๐บ #Russia $75T
โข ๐บ๐ธ US $45T
โข ๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia $34T
โข ๐จ๐ฆ #Canada $33T
โข ๐ฎ๐ท #Iran $27T
โข ๐จ๐ณ #China $23T
โข ๐ง๐ท #Brazil $22T
โข ๐ฆ๐บ Australia $20T
Russiaโs edge:
โข Oil
โข Gas
โข Coal
โข Timber
โข Rare earths
This isnโt GDP.
Itโs underground leverage.
#Energy. #Metals. Strategic materials.
When geopolitics escalates,
countries with reserves hold optionality.
The balance of power isnโt just military.
Itโs geological.
#oott
Thatโs more than anyone
Top countries by resource value:
โข ๐ท๐บ #Russia $75T
โข ๐บ๐ธ US $45T
โข ๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia $34T
โข ๐จ๐ฆ #Canada $33T
โข ๐ฎ๐ท #Iran $27T
โข ๐จ๐ณ #China $23T
โข ๐ง๐ท #Brazil $22T
โข ๐ฆ๐บ Australia $20T
Russiaโs edge:
โข Oil
โข Gas
โข Coal
โข Timber
โข Rare earths
This isnโt GDP.
Itโs underground leverage.
#Energy. #Metals. Strategic materials.
When geopolitics escalates,
countries with reserves hold optionality.
The balance of power isnโt just military.
Itโs geological.
#oott
Global #silver supply heavily concentrated
Mexico dominates production.
- Mexico: ~6.3k tons in 2024
- China: ~3.3k tons
- Peru: ~3.1k tons
- Most other producers sit around ~1-1.3k tons
Despite leading production, Mexico holds only ~6% of global silver reserves.
In other words, current supply relies on a narrow group of producers
with limited reserves.
At a time of:
- rising industrial demand
- tightening physical markets
Silver supply is on shaky ground
Mexico dominates production.
- Mexico: ~6.3k tons in 2024
- China: ~3.3k tons
- Peru: ~3.1k tons
- Most other producers sit around ~1-1.3k tons
Despite leading production, Mexico holds only ~6% of global silver reserves.
In other words, current supply relies on a narrow group of producers
with limited reserves.
At a time of:
- rising industrial demand
- tightening physical markets
Silver supply is on shaky ground
Major Currencies Appreciation vs U.S. Dollar in 2025
1. ๐ธ๐ช Swedish Krona โ +20.2%
2. ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexican Peso โ +15.6%
3. ๐จ๐ญ Swiss Franc โ +14.5%
4. ๐ฟ๐ฆ South African Rand โ +13.8%
5. ๐ช๐บ Euro โ +13.5%
6. ๐ฉ๐ฐ Danish Krone โ +13.3%
7. ๐ณ๐ด Norwegian Krone โ +12.9%
8. ๐ง๐ท Brazilian Real โ +12.8%
9. ๐ฆ๐บ Australian Dollar โ +7.8%
10. ๐ฌ๐ง British Pound โ +7.7%
11. ๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore Dollar โ +6.2%
12. ๐จ๐ฆ Canadian Dollar โ +4.8%
13. ๐น๐ผ Taiwanese Dollar โ +4.4%
14. ๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand Dollar โ +2.8%
15. ๐ฐ๐ท South Korean Won โ +2.2%
16. ๐ฏ๐ต Japanese Yen โ +0.3%
Source: Bloomberg, Robert Burgess via The Bulwark
1. ๐ธ๐ช Swedish Krona โ +20.2%
2. ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexican Peso โ +15.6%
3. ๐จ๐ญ Swiss Franc โ +14.5%
4. ๐ฟ๐ฆ South African Rand โ +13.8%
5. ๐ช๐บ Euro โ +13.5%
6. ๐ฉ๐ฐ Danish Krone โ +13.3%
7. ๐ณ๐ด Norwegian Krone โ +12.9%
8. ๐ง๐ท Brazilian Real โ +12.8%
9. ๐ฆ๐บ Australian Dollar โ +7.8%
10. ๐ฌ๐ง British Pound โ +7.7%
11. ๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore Dollar โ +6.2%
12. ๐จ๐ฆ Canadian Dollar โ +4.8%
13. ๐น๐ผ Taiwanese Dollar โ +4.4%
14. ๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand Dollar โ +2.8%
15. ๐ฐ๐ท South Korean Won โ +2.2%
16. ๐ฏ๐ต Japanese Yen โ +0.3%
Source: Bloomberg, Robert Burgess via The Bulwark
โ1
Physical demand for #silver remains strong.
Letโs ignore recent volatility and focus on physical fundamentals.
- SHFE + SGE stockpiles are down 90% over the last 6 yrs
- Down ~50% since 2025
Ultimately, physical silver demand sets the price.
- Silver is needed for the military and AI
- In its recent NSS, the US declared AI a matter of national security
- The US also declared silver a critical mineral
- And is considering stockpiling it
This means securing silver supply is paramount, regardless of price.
- China is the biggest consumer and exporter of silver
- China has enacted export controls on silver
- And will tighten them further if domestic production is threatened
The supply of silver remains tight.
- Peak silver supply was in 2016
- ~70% of silver comes as a byproduct
- Deficits have been piling up for 5 consecutive years
In other words, rising silver prices will not incentivize a zinc mine to increase production.
Letโs ignore recent volatility and focus on physical fundamentals.
- SHFE + SGE stockpiles are down 90% over the last 6 yrs
- Down ~50% since 2025
Ultimately, physical silver demand sets the price.
- Silver is needed for the military and AI
- In its recent NSS, the US declared AI a matter of national security
- The US also declared silver a critical mineral
- And is considering stockpiling it
This means securing silver supply is paramount, regardless of price.
- China is the biggest consumer and exporter of silver
- China has enacted export controls on silver
- And will tighten them further if domestic production is threatened
The supply of silver remains tight.
- Peak silver supply was in 2016
- ~70% of silver comes as a byproduct
- Deficits have been piling up for 5 consecutive years
In other words, rising silver prices will not incentivize a zinc mine to increase production.
๐จ๐ญ Global One SI - Prompt
A historic natural resource bull market is no longer optional... itโs inevitable. The trade war with China made one reality impossible to ignore: the Western economic model broke itself. By offshoring production for margin expansion, the US traded efficiencyโฆ
๐จ A FIGHTER JET RUNS ON CRITICAL MINERALS
Titanium,Nickel, Gallium,Rare earths, Lithium...
Now the ๐บ๐ธ problem:
China dominates:
โข Rare earth processing
โข Gallium supply
โข Key battery minerals
The same materials inside US advanced aircraft.
Defense strength = supply chain strength.
If flows tighten, production slows.
Energy independence was phase one.
Mineral independence is next.
#minerals #rareearth #China
Titanium,Nickel, Gallium,Rare earths, Lithium...
Now the ๐บ๐ธ problem:
China dominates:
โข Rare earth processing
โข Gallium supply
โข Key battery minerals
The same materials inside US advanced aircraft.
Defense strength = supply chain strength.
If flows tighten, production slows.
Energy independence was phase one.
Mineral independence is next.
#minerals #rareearth #China
๐จ๐ญ Global One SI - Prompt
Anthropicโs Claude was utilized in the U.S. military operation to capture Nicolรกs Maduro via its partnership with $PLTR Palantir.
Artificial intelligence is already being weaponised, and it is unclear whether defences can be adapted fast enough to maintain stability.
The US is facing a fiscal crisis.
- Government debt has grown ~8% per year since 2000
- That implies debt doubles roughly every 9 years
- With each recession, the slope has steepened
This trajectory isnโt sustainable.
Meanwhile...
- Trade wars
- Seizure of Russian assets
- Record peace time deficits
Has led foreign central banks to choose gold over USTs.
So at the exact moment the US needs foreign buyers the most,
theyโre opting out.
- Government debt has grown ~8% per year since 2000
- That implies debt doubles roughly every 9 years
- With each recession, the slope has steepened
This trajectory isnโt sustainable.
Meanwhile...
- Trade wars
- Seizure of Russian assets
- Record peace time deficits
Has led foreign central banks to choose gold over USTs.
So at the exact moment the US needs foreign buyers the most,
theyโre opting out.
๐ฅ1
SPUT is slowly squeezing the #uranium market
- In 2025, SPUT bought more uranium than in the preceding 2 yrs
- It now holds a total of 75 mln lbs
That is equivalent to ~50% of global annual mine production.
Uranium supply is already constrained, deficits are widening, and new production takes years to come online. Each pound SPUT removes is a pound unavailable to utilities.
SPUT is a uranium bullโs best friend.
- In 2025, SPUT bought more uranium than in the preceding 2 yrs
- It now holds a total of 75 mln lbs
That is equivalent to ~50% of global annual mine production.
Uranium supply is already constrained, deficits are widening, and new production takes years to come online. Each pound SPUT removes is a pound unavailable to utilities.
SPUT is a uranium bullโs best friend.
Cost of Living Index 2026 ๐
(NYC = 100 baseline)
๐ฐ Most Expensive Countries
๐ง๐ฒ Bermuda โ 123.5
๐ฐ๐พ Cayman Islands โ 97.9
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland โ 84.3
๐ป๐ฎ U.S. Virgin Islands โ 82.5
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore โ 81.2
๐ธ Least Expensive Countries
๐ฑ๐พ Libya โ 12.3
๐ช๐ฌ Egypt โ 13.8
๐ฒ๐ฌ Madagascar โ 15.8
๐ธ๐พ Syria โ 16.1
๐ฎ๐ท Iran โ 16.2
๐ Major Economies
๐บ๐ธ United States โ 56.3
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom โ 51.9
๐ฆ๐บ Australia โ 52.7
๐จ๐ณ China โ 21.5
๐ฎ๐ณ India โ 12.4
๐ Global Median โ 30.9
(NYC = 100 baseline)
๐ฐ Most Expensive Countries
๐ง๐ฒ Bermuda โ 123.5
๐ฐ๐พ Cayman Islands โ 97.9
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland โ 84.3
๐ป๐ฎ U.S. Virgin Islands โ 82.5
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore โ 81.2
๐ธ Least Expensive Countries
๐ฑ๐พ Libya โ 12.3
๐ช๐ฌ Egypt โ 13.8
๐ฒ๐ฌ Madagascar โ 15.8
๐ธ๐พ Syria โ 16.1
๐ฎ๐ท Iran โ 16.2
๐ Major Economies
๐บ๐ธ United States โ 56.3
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom โ 51.9
๐ฆ๐บ Australia โ 52.7
๐จ๐ณ China โ 21.5
๐ฎ๐ณ India โ 12.4
๐ Global Median โ 30.9
๐จ COPPER STOCKS JUST PASSED 1 MILLION TONNES
Supply keeps rising.
โข 1,012 kt on exchanges
โข 19 weeks of builds in a row
โข +45 kt this week
โข Shanghai and LME both up
Usually activity slows before ๐จ๐ณ Lunar New Year.
But this time inventories are already high.
If stocks stay elevated:
โข Prices struggle to rally
โข Spreads weaken
โข Bulls need a new demand or supply shock
Right now, copper looks well supplied.
#copper #China #Metals #minerals
Supply keeps rising.
โข 1,012 kt on exchanges
โข 19 weeks of builds in a row
โข +45 kt this week
โข Shanghai and LME both up
Usually activity slows before ๐จ๐ณ Lunar New Year.
But this time inventories are already high.
If stocks stay elevated:
โข Prices struggle to rally
โข Spreads weaken
โข Bulls need a new demand or supply shock
Right now, copper looks well supplied.
#copper #China #Metals #minerals