ɢʜᴏꜱᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴘᴀʟᴇꜱᴛɪɴᴇ
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𝙊𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙧𝙤𝙖𝙙 𝙩𝙤 𝙅𝙚𝙧𝙪𝙨𝙖𝙡𝙚𝙢

أشباح فلسطين 🇵🇸
Ghosts of Palestine 🇵🇸


#FreePalestine
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We should never be forgiven for what we let Israel do to the children of Gaza.

#GhostPrincess
Senior Hamas official says ‘no one has an idea’ how many captives are still alive
If you resist the occupation, [they] will kill you, if you did not resist the occupation, [they] also will kill you and deport you out of your country. So what we are supposed to do, just to wait?,”
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The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) has warned that images of brutality from Israel’s war on Gaza have become so common that there is a danger of the horror becoming “normalised”.
Fire breaks out in northern Israel

Two houses have been damaged and a bus caught fire after anti-tank missiles were fired at Metula, northern Israel, from Lebanon, Israeli media has reported.
Two fishermen killed

We’re getting reports that Israeli occupational forces have fired at fishing boats in the al-Qarara area, northwest of the city of Khan Younis, killing at least two Palestinians.
Palestinians in northern Gaza fear ‘another wave of starvation’
Rockets, missiles fired at Israeli sites

Six rockets have been fired towards an Israeli site in the occupied Shebaa Farms in southern Lebanon.
Thousands of children in Gaza face a future without one of their parents.
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UCLA People’s University graduation

Generation after generation, until total liberation… LONG LIVE THE STUDENT INTIFADA🇵🇸
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Gazze açlıktan ölüyor ey Müslümanlar

Gaza is dying of hunger, O Muslims!
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Israel's blockade has claimed another Palestinian child's life in Gaza.

This morning, 12-year-old Mustafa Hijazi succumbed to malnutrition and dehydration as Israel continues to block thousands of humanitarian aid trucks from entering the strip, exacerbating starvation while relentlessly bombing it.
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The aftermath of the Israeli airstrike that struck a residential building on Al-Nafaq Street in Gaza City, massacring a family of nine as they slept last night.
These are the people claiming they are indigenous to Palestine.
These are the people claiming they are indigenous to Palestine.
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"The Rise of Hacktivism" A Look into the past and Futile Future of Online Protests

Article by Ghosts of Palestine

2023/24 have witnessed record-setting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks against Israel, as well as defacements and breaches that have caused significant harm. A decade since ‘the year of the hacktivist’, online protests never lost to return.


Hacktivism

Many of us vaguely remember the word “hacktivism” from a decade ago. This was a time before serious ransomware attacks dominated current cybersecurity concerns, when certain hacking techniques were being used to send political messages to governmental and corporate entities.

Hacktivism has since retreated as a form of protest, in part due to the prosecution of prominent hacktivists, sometimes with what appear to be disproportionately severe sentences. But with the ongoing pandemic restricting physical protests globally, and new bills being drawn up to curb offline protest, it looks as if hacktivism may be set for a return.

My research into hacktivism and cybercrime helps place hacktivism in its historical context – from which we can understand how, where and why hackers may soon resort once again to digital protest across the world.

Hacktivism may have reached its peak a decade ago, but it’s been a feature of online activism since the early popularisation of the internet. Major hacktivist groups, such as the Electronic Disturbance Theater, the Electrohippies and Hacktivismo, were already active in the late 1990s. At the time, they supported the Zapatista movement in Mexico, protested global wealth inequality and flagged security issues in popular software.

Even traditional activist groups – such as Greenpeace and the German anti-racist collective Kein Mensch ist illegal – were known to use hacktivist protest tactics long before its rise to global prominence.

In fact, Kein Mensch ist illegal led a “collective blockade” of Lufthansa’s website in 2001 to protest the airline’s cooperation with the German government’s deportation policies. A Frankfurt Appeals court would eventually rule that this hacktivist activity amounted to freedom of expression – not criminal activity – but this legal precedent was not followed by courts elsewhere.

Hacktivism’s heyday

Hacktivism began attracting global attention when Anonymous – a loose collective of hackers, politicised internet users, trolls and pranksters – decided to focus on political issues. The collective targeted the Church of Scientology for censoring online content in 2008, and mobilised to protect whistleblower websites such as WikiLeaks in 2010, among various other actions with national and international implications. The activities of Anonymous would eventually lead major cybersecurity companies to characterise 2011 as the “year of the hacktivist”.

Soon, hacktivist groups were springing up across the world. Anonymous itself sported many national branches, and these groups contributed to common political struggles at the same time as weighing in during local uprisings. For instance, Anonymous took down dozens of the Egyptian government’s websites in 2012 during the Arab Spring protests.

This explosion in hacktivist activity did not go unpunished, despite the hacktivist claim that online protest is as valid as offline protest. Some hacktivists were found to violate cybercrime laws, such as the UK’s Computer Misuse Act 1990, and various protesters were prosecuted and convicted in the UK and the US.

Perhaps the most high-profile prosecution was that of the American internet wonder-kid Aaron Swartz, who’d bypassed university cybersecurity safeguards in an attempt to download and make public an entire database of academic papers. Swartz died by suicide in the lead up to his trial, bringing US cybercrime laws and their aggressive enforcement into question.


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