🗿 Great Nicobar Project is making WAVES

India’s green court (NGT) has refused to “interfere” with the 2022 environmental clearance for the Great Nicobar mega-project, explicitly noting its strategic importance and saying the approvals carry adequate safeguards — meaning the biggest legal obstacle has just been cleared. Now the real build-out accelerates.

⚓️ International transshipment port: Galathea Bay

This is the headline asset — designed to pull India’s container transshipment traffic back home instead of routing it through regional hubs.

🤔 Why Galathea Bay works:

🚢 Extremely deep natural waters (over ~20m), ideal for the newest mega container ships.
📍 Near the main East-West shipping artery, close to the Strait of Malacca — one of the world’s busiest maritime corridors.

🏗 Scale (this is not a “small port”):

💰 Phase 1–2: $5.3 billion USD investment, targeting ~11 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) capacity.
📈 Ultimate plan: expansion to ~16.2 million TEUs.
✏️ Tenders are expected under a PPP / landlord-style model (public port authority + private operations), built in phases.

Reporting indicates the plan is structured to keep the terminal operator Indian-controlled (majority Indian stake), treating it as a national strategic node, not just another "commercial concession.”

🛫 The airport: a Code-F runway capable of A380-class operations

The Great Nicobar greenfield airport isn’t a vanity project — it’s the connective tissue for the entire hub.

The Airports Authority of India has moved into groundwork tenders (marine geotechnical investigations, project management consultancy), with the airport package cited at ~$1.03 billion USD in tender documents.

📝 Specs being circulated for the new airport concept:

◾️Code F (wide-body capable, A380-class)
◾️Runway ~4,000m
◾️All-weather operations
◾️Designed to handle wide-body and narrow-body parking simultaneously (as outlined in project briefings shared publicly).

😊 The big picture: a full logistics + maritime ecosystem

This isn’t “a port”. It’s a port + airport + township + power package meant to create a self-sustaining node.

😰 Total project size is reported in the $9.6–$10.8 billion USD range depending on components counted, and it is being framed as a strategic development push in the Andaman & Nicobar chain.

🤔 What India is really buying here

🌠 Control of a critical transshipment chokepoint alternative (less dependence on external hubs).
🌠 A deep-water “mega-ship” capable port built for the next 30 years of shipping.
🌠 A dual logistics backbone — sea + air — sitting right on the Indian Ocean’s main trade spine.
🌠 A strategic posture upgrade in the eastern Indian Ocean with infrastructure that can scale over phases.

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