Gems of al-Andalus
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๐Ÿ” Interested in the history of Al-Andalus, the North African Desert, and the Maliki school. Researcher at @usul_ai and Arabic teacher
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๐Ÿ”ทFor those wanting to learn Maghribi Calligraphy (Khat). Here is a useful book in English!

Ustadh Ahmed Khelloufi is one of my personal teachers calligraphy. Heโ€™s a very kind man and very helpful in his method of teaching.

Learning calligraphy definitely is a useful skill and hobby.

Maghribi calligraphy definitely is connected to Andalusian history as the scholars of al-Andalus would write in a similar way.

Contact him!

His website: khelloufi.com
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๐Ÿ”ท๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐๐ก๐š๐› ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐š๐ฆ ๐€๐ฅ-๐€๐ฐ๐ณ๐šโ€™๐ข ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐‰๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ-๐€๐ง๐๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐Š๐ง๐ž๐ฐ.

Al-แธคumaidฤซ said in the biography of Saโ€™saโ€™ah b. Salฤm:

โHe was Andalusi, Faqฤซh, one of the companions of al-Awzฤโ€™ฤซ, and he was the first to introduce the Awzฤ'ฤซ school into al-Andalus. He died in the year 192 H.โž

โ€ข Source: al-Muqtabas, pg. 237.

Adh-Dhahabฤซ said:

โAl-Awzฤโ€™ฤซ had an independent Madhab, which was followed by the Fuqahฤ of Shฤm for a while, and the Fuqahฤ of al-Andalus for another while; and then it went extinct.โž

โ€ข Source: Siyar Aโ€™lฤm an-Nubalฤ, (7/117).

โ€˜Abd al-Bฤset al-Fฤkhลซrฤซ said:

โThe people of Shฤm and their neighbors and the people of al-Andalus followed on the Awzฤโ€™ฤซ Madhab for about two hundred and twenty years.โž

โ€ข Source: Tuแธฅfat al-Anฤm Mukhtasar Tฤrฤซkh al-Islฤm, pg. 82.

โ†ช๏ธThen it was followed by the Madhab of Imฤm Mฤlik (d. 179 H.).

Al-แธคumaidฤซ said in the biography of Ziyฤd b. โ€˜Abd ar-Raแธฅman b. Ziyฤd:

โHe was the first to introduce into al-Andalus the jurisprudence of Mฤlik ibn Anas. And before this it was followed the Awzฤโ€™ฤซ Madhab [in al-Andalus], Ziyฤd died in al-รndalus the year 193, and it was also said that he died in the year 199. Ibn แธคazm said: he died in the year 204.โž

โ€ข Source: al-Muqtabas, pg. 212.

โ†ช๏ธAnd followed, by last, by the Madhab of Imฤm Dฤwลซd adh-Dhฤhirฤซ (d. 270 H.).

Ibn al-Farแธฤซ said in the biography of โ€˜Abd-Allฤh b. Muแธฅammad b. Qฤsim al-Qurtubฤซ:

โHe went to Iraq, he met Abลซ Sulaymฤn Dฤwลซd al-Qiyฤsฤซ, and wrote about him all his books and introduced him into al-Andalus. He was followed by the people of his time, the knowledge of Dฤwลซd was the majority, and he considered the knowledge of Mฤlik, although he was inclined to the knowledge of Dฤwลซd and his arguments. He met al-Muznฤซ and transmitted his แธคadฤซth, and he was noble. He died in the year 272.โž

โ€ข Source: Tฤrฤซkh โ€˜Ulamฤ al-Andalus, (1/378).

๐Ÿ•ฐ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

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๐Ÿ”ท ๐Œ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ง๐๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐–๐จ๐ซ๐ค

While at the famous Arabic book fair in Istanbul, I found a publishing house dedicated to publishing Andalusian historical heritage. I couldnโ€™t help myself to speak to the one in charge and check out their books.

Dr. Ali Alnagrat, Libyan born academic is the one is in charge. He is an extremely kind man who is dedicated and serious in publishing Arabic Andalusian literature.

I picked up two of his books on literary criticism of Ibn Layun, an Andalusian scholar of Arabic literature.

Rule of al-Andalus fell long ago but the traces of its scholars still are being benefited by the world to this day!
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๐Ÿ•ฐ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ“ธ: Istanbul, 2022/1444H.

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๐Ÿ”ท ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐€๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐”๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐›๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐›๐ง ๐‰๐ฎ๐ณ๐š๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐š๐ฅ-๐€๐ง๐๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข

From one of the well known books on Islamic Creed of Ahlus Sunnah wal-Jamaโ€™ah is an-Nur al-Mueen or The Clear Light by Imam Ibn Juzayy al-Andalusi. This book is a must read for beginners learning Islamic creed.

Ibn Juzay was born in Andalusia around 727 years ago. Now we find that this book has spread all around the Muslim world and been translated to a number of languages. Such as: English, Urdu, Bengali, French, Swedish, Malay and Russian.

Imam Ibn Juzayy also has another book on Tafsir of the Quran which is studied by both beginners and Muslim scholars.

On October 30 1340/ 741 AH, Imam ibn Juzayy took part in the battle of Rรญo Salado between the Christian army and the Muslims where it would be his last day on earth. May Allah have mercy on him.

๐Ÿ•ฐ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ“ธ: Pics from Shaykh Nizar al-Hammadi

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๐Ÿ”ท ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐†๐ซ๐š๐ง๐š๐๐š

Here is a beautiful aerial view of the city of Granada, southern Spain during the Muslim call of prayer.

The Andalusian historian and Poet, Lisan ad-Din ibn Khatib said about city:

โ€œThe city (Granada) used to be called the camel hump of al-Andalus.

It is distinguished for its fame and well known high status people.โ€

The video was taken from a travel agency based in the Netherlands. They had a recent trip to al-Andalus.

Check them out: https://www.resalaevents.nl/

๐Ÿ•ฐ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ“šSource: al-Lahma al-Badriyyah fiฬ„ ad-Dawla an-Nasiryyah.

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