Gems of al-Andalus
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๐Ÿ” Interested in the history of Al-Andalus, the North African Desert, and the Maliki school. Researcher at @usul_ai and Arabic teacher
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A look into one of the retreats in one of the villages inhabited by Muslims in southern Spain, Azahara International. It is located in the mountains and one hour away from the city of Granada.

During Muslim rule in al-Andalus, the mountains and forests of al-Andalus were known to people to escape to and admire its beauty.

Pictures and videos taken from brother Waseem Mahmood.


๐Ÿ•ฐ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

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Forwarded from In the Shade of the Minaret (Abu Ayyub Marulanda)
Learn OUR History, from OUR Sources, Reclaim YOUR Narrative!

In the Shade of the Minaret is an Online Learning Platform which aims to offer a unique look at history grounded in the narrative of Classical Islamic Scholarship. New Courses starting SOON!

Register here: https://www.intheshadeoftheminaret.com/courses/in-the-shade-of-the-minaret/online-islamic-history-courses

#intheshadeoftheminaret #islamichistory #muslimhistory #historylessons #islamiccourse #reclaimthenarrative #islamicstudies #onlinecourse #muslim
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Ustadh Abu Ayyub is a good friend of mine. He is your go-to for learning about Islamic history!
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I recently read an article send by my friend Ali Al-Andalusi that talks about the Muslim community in Spain. Many Spaniards are becoming Muslim and some are even finding out they have Morisco ancestry!

โ€œMuslim Community in Spain 

According to official records, the Muslim population in Spain has multiplied tenfold over the past three decades, surpassing 2.5 million individuals. Non-official estimates suggest that the number of Muslims in the country may be closer to 3 million. Within this diverse community, 40 percent are Spanish converts, while the remaining 60 percent are immigrants, primarily from Morocco. However, other nationalities such as Pakistani and Senegalese also contribute to the vibrant Muslim presence in cities like Barcelona, Valencia, and Logrono.โ€

Here is the link to the full article:

https://www.globalvillagespace.com/cultural-shifts-results-in-surging-wave-of-spanish-conversions-to-islam/#google_vignette
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Ramadan in al-Andalus

In the great mosque (Jami al-Kabir) of the city of Cordoba, it was known during the month of Ramadan that it remained open all night and the amount of oil to light the lanterns cost half the annual amount just in the month of Ramdan alone. During Layla al-Qadr, large amounts of perfume were burned on this special occasion.

Imam al-Maqari mentioned in his book Nafh al-Tib that in the great mosque there were 280 chandeliers. The number of lanterns were 8,425 and some have said it could have been 10,805!
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Ramadan in al-Andalus Part 2

Giving out charity was widely practiced in al-Andalus by the common Andalusian and the Muslim rulers. Charity would be handed out especially during the end of Ramadan and times of hardship such as during a famine.

Ibn Hayyan mentioned in his famous book on Andalusian history, al-Muqtabis fi Tarikh al-Andalus, that the Caliph Hakam II led a ceremony of one of these distributions of charity in which slaves went around with open bags full of money giving out to people.
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Surah Al-Qadr.

Written in an Andalusian style script from calligrapher Mohammed Aarfaouii.

Follow him on his Instagram:

https://www.instagram.com/mohammed.aarfaouii?igsh=NGlqc2xiMWN2MW03
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The call to prayer (Adhan) in the city of Granada, Spain near the Alhambra.

The legacy of al-Andalus still remains in the hearts of people.

Call to prayer was done by Ali Keeler and posted by Waseem Mahmood. Give them a follow on their social media accounts!
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๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐š๐ฅ-๐€๐ง๐๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ

Ahmed Deedat mentioned a quote in his book, Arabs and Israel-Conflict or Conciliation that the Jews under Muslim rule in al-Andalus reached a point where they considered themselves under their own golden age:

โ€œThe Jewish historians of the nineteenth century, as in the case of Graetz (the author of a ten volume history of the Jews), who were deeply embittered by the contrast between enlightened ideas of the century and the denial of civic rights to the Jews in many European countries, pointed out most emphatically that the legal and actual position of the ๐‰๐ž๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐€๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ-๐€๐ซ๐š๐› ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž โ€˜๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ž๐ง ๐š๐ ๐žโ€™ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‰๐ฎ๐๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ ๐’๐ฉ๐š๐ข๐ง has become a phrase which has found itโ€™s why even to the most popular accounts of Jewish history.โ€

๐Ÿ“šSource: S.D Goitein in his โ€˜Jews and Arabsโ€™ page 7

๐Ÿ“ธ: Rabat, Morocco. 1440H.
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Understanding the Muqaddimah by ibn Khaldun is not easy. Many teachers and researchers consider this work to be one of the hardest to read due to its high Arabic and understanding ibn Khaldunโ€™s concepts.

Our teacher in Sociology, Dr. Benaouda Bensaid from Algeria suggested me to read and understand the summary of the Muqadimah by Dr. Abdul Muhsin al-โ€™Usaymi before actually diving deep into the Muqaddimah itself. Reason being so I can be able to grasp the core ideas from Ibn Khaldun first.

We are also currently studying this book at our university, Sabahattin Zaim in Istanbul.

๐Ÿ•ฐ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

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New Book!

The Gems of Al Andalus page will start a new initiative in posting newly published books about al-Andalus or from Andalusian authors of the past!

Due to al-Andalus being one one leading places in culture and knowledge of its time, the books will vary in topics.

A new book has been published recently from the top early scholars of Hadith of al-Andalus, Ibn Waddah al-Qurtubi.

It was said that Imam Ibn Waddah and Baqi ibn Khalad were the founders of the school of hadith in al-Andalus.

This book is about the narrators that Imam Ibn Waddah took from in hadith. It is very useful for a student of hadith and a researcher.

๐Ÿ•ฐ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

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It was said that this is the cave where Ibn Khaldun wrote his famous book, Al-Muqaddimah.

Dr. Benaouda Bensaid, who is my teacher in Sociology and taught us from the Muqaddimah visited the cave.

Al-Muqaddimah is one of the greatest books ever written on social sciences, cultural history, economics and much more. Many westerners and Muslim scholars till this day quote from Ibn Khaldun due to the importance of the book.

Ibn Khaldun secluded himself in this town of Tiaret in Algeria after keeping himself away from political life. Ibn Khaldun came from a high class Andalusian family who was well known within the political life of Al-Andalus before emigrating to Tunis after the fall of Seville.

๐Ÿ•ฐ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

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New Book!

A new book has been published carrying the Andalusian tradition related to medicine and remedies of health issues. This book is considered as one of the first books related to medicine in the Islamic world.

The author, Imam ibn Habib as-Sulami who is one of the great early scholars of al-Andalus and studied under many top scholars of his time such as Imam Abdullah ibn Mubarak.

Topics include the where to do Hijama on the body, benefits of honey, black seed, milk, treatment of headaches, the throat, boils, postpartum bleeding and many other topics.

Ustadh Badr al-Umrani from Morocco is the Muhqiq of this edition and does a good job in Tahqiq.
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Clothes of the army of Al-Andalus during the 10-12th century.

Notice how the swords of al-Andalus were straight rather than curved than the eastern Muslim lands.

Source: Uniformes El Ejรฉrcito Espanol, Pedro Palazon
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Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi:

No calamity is there in the world equal to separation: if the souls of men should flow out of their bodies by reason of it-and much more the tears out of their eyes-it were but little to wonder at.

A certain philosopher, on hearing a man remark that separation was the brother of death, said, โ€œNay, but death is the brother of separationโ€.

๐Ÿ“šSource: Ring of the Dove

๐Ÿ“ธ Rabat, Bab al-Had, 1440H/2019
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