Gems of al-Andalus
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๐Ÿ” Interested in the history of Al-Andalus, the North African Desert, and the Maliki school. Researcher at @usul_ai and Arabic teacher
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๐Ÿ”ทBelyounech | ุจู„ูŠูˆู†ุด

The beach of Belyounech is at the very end of Morocco and one of the most closest in distance to the land of Spain.

The distance between Belyounech and Spain is around 50 km.

A number of Muslim Andalusian scholars have mentioned the beauty of this beach and itโ€™s clear blue waters.

al-Qahdi โ€˜Iyadh as-Sabti, the pride of the Malikis, said once in a poem:

ุจู„ูŠูˆู†ุด ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ... ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู†ูŠุงุทุง

ูƒุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุฑุงู‡ุง ... ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทุง

‏Belyounech a paradise butโ€ฆ itโ€™s path getting there is many, like veins of the heart.

Like paradise of the afterlife, none will see itโ€ฆ.. except passing the Sirat (bridge to Jannah).โ€

The famous Andalusian historian, Abu Marian ibn Hayyan al-Qurtubi, who is an author of many books on Andalusian history said about Belyounech:

โ€œItโ€™s parks are enormous. Belyounech contains water springs, valleys and many parks. It also has beautiful architecture with all kinds of trees and fruits.โ€

The well known Andalusian polymath Lisan ad-Din ibn Khatib also has a beautiful poem about Belyounech. He said:

ุจู„ูŠูˆู†ุด ุฃุณู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฑูุนุฉ ... ูˆุฃุฌู„ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุฑุง ุดุงู†ุง

ู‡ูŠ ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุญู„ู‡ุง ... ู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุถุง ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุญุงู†ุง

ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุง ูู‚ู„ุช ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ... ุญูŠูˆุงู†ู‡ุง
ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุง

โ€œBelyounech is the most shiniest of lands of high honorโ€ฆ itโ€™s from the most honored natural lands of Allah.

It is paradise of the earth and who made it beautifulโ€ฆ will get gratification, comfort and enjoyment.

They said there is only monkeys there but I said there is virtueโ€ฆ and itโ€™s animals are like humans.โ€

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๐Ÿ•ฐ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ“šSource: Kitab Azhar Ar-Riyad Fi Akhbar al-Qahdi Iyad by Al-Maqri at-Tilmisani

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๐Ÿ”ท๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ณ๐š๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š ๐™๐š๐ฌ๐š๐ง

She was from the city of Toledo. The Catholic Inquisition discovered with her a copy of the Qurโ€™an. When they confronted her she replied that she never read it. But took her away and tortured her.

Catholic Inquisition sentenced her with a punishment that they would carry her around the streets on a donkey while covered with her name and the charges against her written for display. Her charges were having a Qurโ€™an in her possession. She was then thrown in prison and forced to learn about Chirstanity. This event happened in the year 1006/1597 Hijri.

This event is a proof that the religion of Islam was still continuing to be followed by people of Toledo more than five centuries after its fall of Islamic rule by the hands of the Spanish army. Muslim women were persecuted, despite the brutal methods of trying to make Muslims leave their religion.

๐Ÿ•ฐ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ“šSource: Aโ€™lam Nisa al-Andalus by Ustadh Jasim Yasin Ad-Darwish

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There is a lot of talk about if the Queen of England was a descent of the Prophet (๏ทบ) [I donโ€™t consider that she is].

‎What about how many Spanish, Portuguese or even Sicilian people are walking around right now and donโ€™t even know their ancestors could of been Muslims?
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๐Ÿ”ทFor those wanting to learn Maghribi Calligraphy (Khat). Here is a useful book in English!

Ustadh Ahmed Khelloufi is one of my personal teachers calligraphy. Heโ€™s a very kind man and very helpful in his method of teaching.

Learning calligraphy definitely is a useful skill and hobby.

Maghribi calligraphy definitely is connected to Andalusian history as the scholars of al-Andalus would write in a similar way.

Contact him!

His website: khelloufi.com
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๐Ÿ”ท๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐๐ก๐š๐› ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐š๐ฆ ๐€๐ฅ-๐€๐ฐ๐ณ๐šโ€™๐ข ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐‰๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฅ-๐€๐ง๐๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐Š๐ง๐ž๐ฐ.

Al-แธคumaidฤซ said in the biography of Saโ€™saโ€™ah b. Salฤm:

โHe was Andalusi, Faqฤซh, one of the companions of al-Awzฤโ€™ฤซ, and he was the first to introduce the Awzฤ'ฤซ school into al-Andalus. He died in the year 192 H.โž

โ€ข Source: al-Muqtabas, pg. 237.

Adh-Dhahabฤซ said:

โAl-Awzฤโ€™ฤซ had an independent Madhab, which was followed by the Fuqahฤ of Shฤm for a while, and the Fuqahฤ of al-Andalus for another while; and then it went extinct.โž

โ€ข Source: Siyar Aโ€™lฤm an-Nubalฤ, (7/117).

โ€˜Abd al-Bฤset al-Fฤkhลซrฤซ said:

โThe people of Shฤm and their neighbors and the people of al-Andalus followed on the Awzฤโ€™ฤซ Madhab for about two hundred and twenty years.โž

โ€ข Source: Tuแธฅfat al-Anฤm Mukhtasar Tฤrฤซkh al-Islฤm, pg. 82.

โ†ช๏ธThen it was followed by the Madhab of Imฤm Mฤlik (d. 179 H.).

Al-แธคumaidฤซ said in the biography of Ziyฤd b. โ€˜Abd ar-Raแธฅman b. Ziyฤd:

โHe was the first to introduce into al-Andalus the jurisprudence of Mฤlik ibn Anas. And before this it was followed the Awzฤโ€™ฤซ Madhab [in al-Andalus], Ziyฤd died in al-รndalus the year 193, and it was also said that he died in the year 199. Ibn แธคazm said: he died in the year 204.โž

โ€ข Source: al-Muqtabas, pg. 212.

โ†ช๏ธAnd followed, by last, by the Madhab of Imฤm Dฤwลซd adh-Dhฤhirฤซ (d. 270 H.).

Ibn al-Farแธฤซ said in the biography of โ€˜Abd-Allฤh b. Muแธฅammad b. Qฤsim al-Qurtubฤซ:

โHe went to Iraq, he met Abลซ Sulaymฤn Dฤwลซd al-Qiyฤsฤซ, and wrote about him all his books and introduced him into al-Andalus. He was followed by the people of his time, the knowledge of Dฤwลซd was the majority, and he considered the knowledge of Mฤlik, although he was inclined to the knowledge of Dฤwลซd and his arguments. He met al-Muznฤซ and transmitted his แธคadฤซth, and he was noble. He died in the year 272.โž

โ€ข Source: Tฤrฤซkh โ€˜Ulamฤ al-Andalus, (1/378).

๐Ÿ•ฐ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

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๐Ÿ”ท ๐Œ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง ๐€๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ง๐๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐–๐จ๐ซ๐ค

While at the famous Arabic book fair in Istanbul, I found a publishing house dedicated to publishing Andalusian historical heritage. I couldnโ€™t help myself to speak to the one in charge and check out their books.

Dr. Ali Alnagrat, Libyan born academic is the one is in charge. He is an extremely kind man who is dedicated and serious in publishing Arabic Andalusian literature.

I picked up two of his books on literary criticism of Ibn Layun, an Andalusian scholar of Arabic literature.

Rule of al-Andalus fell long ago but the traces of its scholars still are being benefited by the world to this day!
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๐Ÿ•ฐ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น-๐—”๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€

๐Ÿบ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ“ธ: Istanbul, 2022/1444H.

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