An ESP produces significantly less head than expected despite correct rotational speed. The most likely cause is:
A) Free gas interference at pump intake
B) Increased reservoir permeability
C) Reduced water cut
D) Higher oil API gravity
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A) Free gas interference at pump intake
B) Increased reservoir permeability
C) Reduced water cut
D) Higher oil API gravity
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A sandstone well has low productivity because of near-wellbore formation damage caused by fines. The most appropriate approach is generally:
A) Hydraulic fracturing only
B) Acid treatment appropriate to the damage mechanism
C) Gas lift
D) Water injection
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A) Hydraulic fracturing only
B) Acid treatment appropriate to the damage mechanism
C) Gas lift
D) Water injection
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A positive skin factor οΏ½ indicates:
A) Formation stimulation
B) Near-wellbore damage
C) Infinite permeability
D) Zero pressure drop
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A) Formation stimulation
B) Near-wellbore damage
C) Infinite permeability
D) Zero pressure drop
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
For immiscible water flooding, increasing the viscosity of injected water while keeping oil properties unchanged generally:
A) Increases mobility ratio
B) Decreases mobility ratio
C) Has no effect
D) Makes relative permeability equal to 1
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A) Increases mobility ratio
B) Decreases mobility ratio
C) Has no effect
D) Makes relative permeability equal to 1
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
During circulation, bottom-hole pressure is greater than static hydrostatic pressure primarily because of:
A) Formation temperature
B) Annular frictional pressure loss
C) Drillstring weight
D) Bit rotation
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A) Formation temperature
B) Annular frictional pressure loss
C) Drillstring weight
D) Bit rotation
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
π1
For gas material-balance calculations, which quantity is commonly used to account for gas compressibility?
A) p
B) p/z
C) z
D) zp
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A) p
B) p/z
C) z
D) zp
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
β€1π1
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What is your biggest problem right now?
Anonymous Poll
30%
A. Concepts
40%
B. Numerical practice
50%
C. Speed & accuracy
30%
D. I donβt know my weak areas yet
A well produces at constant rate. During the infinite-acting radial-flow period, the pressure derivative on a log-log plot is approx
Anonymous Poll
47%
Constant
26%
Decreasing linearly
21%
Increasing linearly
21%
Zero
π2
You have 20 seconds. No calculator.
A reservoir has a pressure gradient of 0.5 psi/ft. What is the approximate pressure difference between 4,000 ft and 5,000 ft TVD?
A reservoir has a pressure gradient of 0.5 psi/ft. What is the approximate pressure difference between 4,000 ft and 5,000 ft TVD?
Anonymous Poll
3%
A. 5000 psi
6%
B. 1,000 psi
10%
C. 2,000
81%
D. 500 psi
Increasing the number of stages in a centrifugal ESP primarily increases:
Anonymous Poll
35%
A. Flow rate only
78%
B. Head developed by the pump
0%
C. Fluid density
4%
D. Reservoir permeability
π2
An oil reservoir has:
Bo = 1.25 RB/STB If the reservoir contains 8,000 STB of oil at standard conditions, its approximate reservoir volume is:
Bo = 1.25 RB/STB If the reservoir contains 8,000 STB of oil at standard conditions, its approximate reservoir volume is:
Anonymous Poll
10%
A. 6,400 RB
3%
B. 8,000 RB
83%
C. 10,000 RB
3%
D. 12,500 RB
π1
Reducing grid-block size in a finite-difference reservoir model generally:
A) Always increases numerical dispersion
B) Improves spatial resolution but increases computational cost
C) Eliminates all numerical errors
D) Makes timestep selection irrelevant
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A) Always increases numerical dispersion
B) Improves spatial resolution but increases computational cost
C) Eliminates all numerical errors
D) Makes timestep selection irrelevant
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
β€1π1
For a volumetric undersaturated oil reservoir above bubble point, with negligible water influx and no gas cap, the dominant drive mechanism is:
A) Gas-cap expansion
B) Water influx
C) Rock and fluid expansion
D) Gravity segregation
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
A) Gas-cap expansion
B) Water influx
C) Rock and fluid expansion
D) Gravity segregation
π¬ Comment your answer: A/B/C/D
π1
In drilling engineering, what is the critical annular velocity parameter required to ensure effective hole cleaning in deviated wells?
A.
Lower annular velocity to prevent formation fracturing
B.
Using Newtonian fluids exclusively
C.
Higher cutting transport velocity relative to vertical holes
D.
Eliminating mud rotation entirely
A.
Lower annular velocity to prevent formation fracturing
B.
Using Newtonian fluids exclusively
C.
Higher cutting transport velocity relative to vertical holes
D.
Eliminating mud rotation entirely
π1
Which relative permeability characteristic defines a strongly water-wet rock system?
A.
Imbibition capillary pressure is predominantly negative
B.
Water relative permeability is low at high water saturations
C.
The crossover point of relative permeability curves occurs at a water saturation greater than 0.5
D.
Residual oil saturation approaches zero instantly
A.
Imbibition capillary pressure is predominantly negative
B.
Water relative permeability is low at high water saturations
C.
The crossover point of relative permeability curves occurs at a water saturation greater than 0.5
D.
Residual oil saturation approaches zero instantly
In well log interpretation, how does the presence of shale affect the apparent porosity calculated from a density-neutron crossplot?
A.
Shale has no impact on radiation or scattering logs
B.
Shale typically shifts neutron porosity higher and density porosity higher due to lower matrix density and bound water
C.
Shale causes a separation known as the shale 'gas' or crossover effect incorrectly
D.
Shale increases apparent neutron porosity and decreases apparent density porosity
A.
Shale has no impact on radiation or scattering logs
B.
Shale typically shifts neutron porosity higher and density porosity higher due to lower matrix density and bound water
C.
Shale causes a separation known as the shale 'gas' or crossover effect incorrectly
D.
Shale increases apparent neutron porosity and decreases apparent density porosity
π2
What is the primary function of a packer in a production well completion string?
A.
To measure continuous downhole multi-phase flow rates
B.
To increase bottomhole reservoir pressure artificially
C.
To isolate the annulus from the production tubing and protect the casing from high pressures and corrosive fluids
D.
To filter out sand grains entering the wellbore
A.
To measure continuous downhole multi-phase flow rates
B.
To increase bottomhole reservoir pressure artificially
C.
To isolate the annulus from the production tubing and protect the casing from high pressures and corrosive fluids
D.
To filter out sand grains entering the wellbore
Which enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method primarily relies on lowering interfacial tension (IFT) to near-zero values to mobilize trapped residual oil?
A.
Cyclic steam stimulation
B.
Waterflooding
C.
In-situ combustion
D.
Surfactant flooding
A.
Cyclic steam stimulation
B.
Waterflooding
C.
In-situ combustion
D.
Surfactant flooding
π1
When designing hydraulic fracturing treatments, what parameter dictates the width of the created hydraulic fracture under plane-strain assumptions?
A.
Proppant density and specific gravity exclusively
B.
Fluid filtration rate alone independent of rock mechanics
C.
Drill string rotation speed and mud weight window
D.
Net pressure (pβΟ
h
β
) and formation elastic properties (Young's modulus E, Poisson's ratio Ξ½)
A.
Proppant density and specific gravity exclusively
B.
Fluid filtration rate alone independent of rock mechanics
C.
Drill string rotation speed and mud weight window
D.
Net pressure (pβΟ
h
β
) and formation elastic properties (Young's modulus E, Poisson's ratio Ξ½)
You open a gas well's choke wider and the wellhead temperature rises. Why?
A) Joule-Thomson heating at the choke
B) Higher rate carries more reservoir heat up the tubing
C) Gas composition changes
D) Pressure increases upstream
A) Joule-Thomson heating at the choke
B) Higher rate carries more reservoir heat up the tubing
C) Gas composition changes
D) Pressure increases upstream