የ Concise አባላት አላችሁ🙌🙌 ኑሩልን ለ finite minutes 😢😝😝 ። እስኪ ዛሬ ቀለል ያሉ ጥያቄዎችን እንስራ😿😹

🌐 Choose the best answer.

#1) Not only corona but also other calamities ........ the world people.

A) has bothered
B) has been bothered
C) have been bothered
D) have bothered

#2) Neither of You ........ responsible for the failure.

A) has C) is
B) have D) are

#3) ......... I am elected for the class monitor😁 , I will submit all the students' recommendations to the stakeholders.

A) as if C) would
B) should D) Could

#4) The Library along with its indispensable books ........ it prefferable to many students for many years.

A) has made C) have made
B) makes D) make

#5) Either the students or the teacher....... liable for the poor grade.

A) were C) was
B) have D) has

#6) ........... had we gone school than it rained.

A) No sooner
B) as soon as
C) very soon
D) when

#7) Each of the players........ well so far.

A) have played
B) has played
C) is played
D) are played

#8) Neither the people nor the prime minister........ eligible for the legacy of the country.

A) is not C) is
B) are D) is not

#9) so slow .......... that I couldn't arrive at work on time.

A) the bus has
B) the bus have
C) the bus was
D) was the bus

#10) The lioness accompanied by its cubs ....... eating meat now.

A) is C) was
B) are D) were

#11) which one is grammatically correct?😳

A) Neither of you are inept for the exam.

B) Either of the member was unhappy last night.

C) Every of the players is playing well now.

D) Each of the members is participating well now.

#12) which one is grammatically correct?😢

A) The teacher as well as the students are visiting the park right now.

B) Neither the the children nor the father are ready to buy the jacket.

C) All students except one have passed the exam.

D) Not only You but also your friends is reluctant to join this channel.

#13) .......... enough money , I would have bought you toys.

A) if I had C) if I got
B) had I got D) if

#14) Hadn't we done our home work , the teacher........... us.

A) would have Punished
B) wouldn't have Punished
C) would punish
D) wouldn't punish

#15) The owner of this channel in addition to other admins.......... ready to see your result.

A) are
B) is

😎🤓🙌 Prepared by Concise English channel.

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📚Anthropology Course

📖What is Anthropology?

📍It is a Subject that enables human beings to deal with themes such as culture, kinship(ዝምድና፣ጠንካራ ትስስር), marriage, cultural relativism, ethnocentrism, humanity(ሰውነት), human origins, cosmologies, race, ethnicity, ethnic relations, ethnic boundaries....

ለመግቢያ ያክል Anthropology ካላይ በዘረዘርናቸው ነገሮች ላይ ትኩረት ያደርጋል ካልን፣ አሁን የModuleኡን Content ደግሞ እንየው፦ በአጠቃላይ Anthropology Freshman Course 7 Chapter አለው!

ነገር ግን Generally Focus የሚያደርገው በሚከተሉት ላይ ነው፦

📍Scope of Anthropology
📍Branches of Anthropology
📍Unique features of Anthropology and
📍 Research methods in Anthropology


📖Unit One

🗒Introducing Anthropology and its Subject Matter

በዚህ Chapter ስር ስለ Anthropology ምንነት በሰፊው እናያለን፣ ትርጉሙን፣ ስፋቱን (ምን ምን እንደሚያጠቃል/Scope)፣ የAnthropologyን Subfeildኦች፣ መሰረታዊ የሆኑትን የAnthropology መርሆች እናያለን።

🔖Concepts in Anthropology

📍The term anthropology is a compound of two Greek Words
'anthropos' and
'logos'.

"Anthropos" ማለት 'Human being/Man kind) ሲሆን

"Logos" ማለት ደግሞ እንደምታውቁት "Study/Sceince/" ማለት ነው።

So, In General 'Anthropology means
The study or science of humankind or humanity.'

ስለዚህ በቀላሉ Anthropology ምንድነው ከተባለ ስለ ሰውነት (humanity) የሚያጠና ሳይንስ ነው ብለን መመለስ እንችላለን።

Definitionኡን በጣም Precise አድርገን (አጥብበን) ደግሞ ካየነው፦

📌Anthropology is the study of people---their origins, their development, and contemporary variations, wherever and whenever they have been found.

አያቹአ ስለ ሰው ልጅ መፈጠር🐣፣ ስለ እድገቱ🐥፣ ከዚያ ደግሞ የሰው ልጆች ልዩነት (በዘር፣ በቋንቋ..) እነዚህን እና የመሳሰሉትን ጉዳዮች ይዳስሳል።

📌የAnthropology Scope ሰፊ ነው።👇👇
It is the study of humans as a group, from its first appearance on earth to its present stage of development.

አያቹ ይህን👆 ሁሉ ነገር ነው በውስጥ ያጠቃለለው [የሰው ልጅ ከተፈጠረበት አንስቶ እስካሁን ያለውን ያጠናል]


🔖The Historical Development of Anthropology

Anthropology did not arise as a science until the 1850s. Anthropology እንደ Science of Humanity መቆጠር የጀመረው በተለምዶ ምዕራባውያን "The West" ብለን በምንጠራቸው፣ Specifically ደግሞ France🇫🇷, Great Britain🇦🇺, USA🇺🇸 and Germany🇩🇪!

Historically Speaking, We can say that Anthropology is European discipline.

📖Generally speaking, anthropology as an academic discipline was born during the 19th century, out of the intellectual atmosphere of Enlightenment, which is the eighteenth century social philosophical movement.

ስለዚህ Anthropology 19th Century ውስጥ ሲወለድ መሠረቱ "Enlightment" እና "Darwin Theory of Evolution" ነበሩ።

📌Ethnography  is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures.
Ethnography ማለት የአንድን ግለሰብ🧔/ማህበረሰብ👨‍👨‍👧‍👧 ባህል ሳይንሳዊ በሆነ መንገድ ማጥናት ማለት ነው። ለምሳሌ፣ የሀገራችንን ባህል ማጥናት የፈለገ Anthropologist👨‍💼 መጥቶ በእኛ መካካል እየኖረ፣ ከእኛ ጋር እየበላ እየጠጣ..ባህላችንን ሲያጠና Enthnographic research ይባላል።

📌Ethnology is the comparative study of two or more cultures.
ይህ ደግሞ የተለያዩ ማህበረሰብን ባህል እያነፃፀራችሁ ስታጠኑ ምናምን Ethnology ይባላል።

📚Sub-fields of anthropology

There are four major sub-fields:

📍Physical/Biological Anthropology
📍Archeology
📍Linguistic Anthropology 📍Socio-Cultural Anthropology

1⃣Physical/Biological Anthropology

This branch Seek to understand how humans adapt to different environments, what causes disease and early death, and how humans evolved from other animals.

አንብባችሁታላ☝️ They are also interested in how biology and culture work together to shape our lives.

It has two broad Areas of investigation:

📌Human evolution is the study of the gradual processes of simple forms into more differentiated structures in hominid.

ይህም ብዙ sub branch አለው፣ ነገር ግን Major የሆኑት 2 አሉ።
1. Paleoanthropology is the study of human evolution through the fossil and archaeological records.
🔖ቀድሞ Record ተደርገው የተቀመጡትን መረጃዎች በመጠቀመ ስለ ሰው ልጅ Evolution ስናጠና ማለት ነው።

2. Primatology is the study of the behavior, biology, evolution, and taxonomy of nonhuman [gorillas, Chimpanzees] primates.

📌Human Genetics It focuses to examine the genetic materials of an organism such as DNA and RNA.
ይህ የሚያጠናው የሰው ልጅ የፊቱ መልክ፣ ቁመናው፣ በአጠቃላይ genetic ነገሩ ምናምን እንዴትና ለምን እንደዚያ እንደ ሆነ ነው።

2⃣Archaeological Anthropology

🔖Studies the ways of lives of past peoples by excavating and analysing the material culture/physical