❓እስኪ ማነው 4.00 ማምጣት የሚፈልግ

✅ANTHROPOLOGY MID EXAM ➖⏰BEST BEFORE AN EXAM

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🔥የዘንድሮ ANTHROPOLOGY FINAL EXAM (2014 ዓ.ም)

🙌 በደምብ ስሩት እና ፈተናውን ደፍናችሁ ውጡ

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❓CIVICS FINAL EXAM መድፈን ትፈልጊያለሽ የኔ ማር 😘

🧑‍💻 እንግዲያውስ በዚህ ፈተና ላይ ያለው አወጣጥ በደምብ አጢነሽ ተመልከች
🔥AAU -CIVICS - MID EXAM

©credit : ETHIO EXAMS

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Psychology Test
[Prep. By A+ Tutorial Class]
Unit 1 And Unit 2

1. The selectivity of perception implies that our feild of experience is divided into
A. Attention
B. Focus and margin
C. Absolute and difference threshold
D. It is undivisible

2. The first-born children get more attention from parents, from the factors of attention this could imply that:
A. Repetition
B. Movement
C. Expectancy
D. Novelty

3. Items which are close together in space or time tend to be perceived as belonging together or forming an organized group. This imlies which law of perceptual Organization
A. Similarity
B. Closure
C. Proximity
D. Continuation

4. _the degree of difference between the image of an object that are focused on the two retinas.
A. Difference Threshold
B. Retinal Disparity
C. Relative Threshold
D. Retinal increase

5. Which of the following couldn't be one of the Goals of Psychology
A. Perception
B. Description
C. Prediction
D. Explanation

6.___refers to modifying the behaviour from undesireable one to desirable one.
A. Description
B. Shifting
C. Control
D. Prediction

7. Which of the following research method allows researchers to study the cause and effect relationship between variables.
A. Experimental research
B. Correlational research
C. Descriptive research
D. Predictive research

8. The binocular cue for depth perception based on signals from muscles that turn the eyes to focus on near or approaching object is called:
A. Convergence
B. Retinal disparity
C. Shape constancy
D. Interposition

9. In an experiment, Naol is going to investigate how alcohol affects aggression. The number of alcoholic drinks the subject has is called:
A. Dependent variable
B. Independent variable
C. Controlled variable
D. Experimental variable

10. What are formed whenever a marked difference occurs in the brightness or color of the background?
A. Organization
B. Brightness constancy
C. Difference threshold
D. Contour

11. Sigmund Freud was the Founder of School of thought called Psychodynamics.
A. True
B. False

12. Gestalt psychologists argued that the mind is not made up of combinations of elements, rather They held that "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts"
A. True
B. False

13. Motion parallax is the tendency to perceive ourselves as passing objects faster when they are closer to us than when they are farther away.
A. False
B. True

14. List at least three monocular cues?

15. What helps you in general to separate the figure from the general around in your visual perception?

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ural perspectives ናቸው አጠር አጠር አድርገን እንያቸው By the way ፈተና ላይ ስለማይቀሩ እንደ ቀላል አትዩዋቸው😳

1⃣Psychodynamic perspective - It has its origins in Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, but many other psychodynamic theories exist.
📒የሄ ስኩል አስተሳሰቡ ከFreud ጋር ተቀሪሪቢ ነው፣ ለሰዎች ህመመ ምንጭ ስለሆነው (ነገር ግን ሰዎቹ ስለማያውቀት Unconsious) ውስጣዊ ኃይልና
ውስጣዊ ግጭት ነው።
ባይዘዌ Psychodynamists እራሳቸውን እንደ አይምሮ Archeologist ነው ሚያዩት😁

2⃣Behavioral Prespective

It is concerned with how the Environment affects
the persons actions.
📒ይሄኛው አስተሳሰብ Biology G12 Unit 4ላይ ካለው ጋር ይቀራረባል።

🖇እና አስተሳሰቡ Focus ያደረገው የአየሩ ሁኔታ በሰዎች ላይ ምን ያክል ተፅኖ እንዳለው።
እና ውጫዊው ነገር ላይ ነው የሚያተኩረው። ለምሳሌ የሰዎች ንግግር እናንተን ከገነባና ተፅኖ ካመጣባችሁ..እዚጋ📌 አሁን Behaviourism የሚያጠናው ስለ እነዚያ ሰዎች ንግግር (Environment) እና በእናንተ ላይ ስለመጣው ተፅኖ ነው።

👉By the way Sometimes, Behavourism #BlackBox ተብሎ ይጠራል፣ ምክንያቱም፦
🖇It focuses on what goes in to and out of the box, but not on the processes that take place inside.
እና ደግሞ አይምሮ በዚህ ውስጥ
ብዙም አያስፈልግም የሚል ዕሳቤ አለ።

3⃣Humanistic Perspective
🖇ይሄኛው ከላይኞቹ ይለያል it emphasizes the uniqueness of #human_beings and focuses on #human_values and #subjective_experiences.
👉አያቹአ ይሄ ሙሉ በሙሉ ትኩረት
ያደረገው የሰው ልጅ ልዩነት (uniqueness) እና የሰው ልጅ
እሴትና ልምምድ ላይ ነው።
📌የሰው ልጅ እንዴት በውስጡ ያለውን potential እንደሚያሳድግ ሰዎች እንዴት አድርገው ራሳቸው Creatively express ማድረግ እንደሚችሉ ምናምን የዚህ ስኩል ግብ ነው።

4⃣Cognitive Perspective

📒emphasizes what goes on in people's heads; how people reason, remember, understand language, solve problems, explain experiences and form beliefs.

አያቹ ይሄ ደግሞ ስለ Mental process ነው። ሰዎች አስተሳሰባቸው እንዴት Actionአቸው ላይ ተፅኖ እንዳለው፣ ሁሉ ነገሩ ከአይምሮ ጋር የተያያዘ ነው፣ ወግድ behavourism😁

5⃣Biological Perspective

📒It holds that the brain and the various brain chemicals affect psychological processes such as learning, performance, perception of reality, the experience of emotions, etc

🖇ይሄም እንዳያቹት አካላዊ ነገሮች ወይም የሰውነታችን አሰራር በድርጊታችን፥ በአስተሳሰብ እና በስሜት ላይ እንዴት ተፅኖ እንደሚያመጣ ነው።

6⃣Socio-cultural Perspective

🖇ይሄ ደግሞ ልክ አሳ ያለ ውሃ እንደማይኖር😊፣ የሰውንም ባህሪ ያለ
Social and Cultural Env't መረዳት አይቻልም፣ ብሎ ነው
የሚያምነው።
🖇ማህበራዊ ነገሮች እንዲሁም ያለንበት ባህል ምን ያክል በባህሪ
ላይ ተፅኖ እንዳላቸው።

1.4. Branches of Psychology

Bytheway እኛ እንዱሁ በተለምዶ
ሳይኮሎጂስት እንላለን እንጂ ብዙ
አይነት ናቸው ያሉት።
1. Developmental Psychology
2. Personality Psychology
3. Social Psychology
4. Cross-cultural Psychology
5. Industrial Psychology
6. Forensic Psychology
7. Educational Psychology
8. Health Psychology
9. Clinical Psychology
10. Counseling Psychology

እነዚህ ያው ማብራሪያ አያስፈልጋቸውም፣ ስማቸው ራሱ ይገልፃቿል😊

1.5 Types of Research Methods

ስለ research methodኡ በስፋት ከModuleኡ ላይ ማንበብ ትችላላችሁ፣ ዋናዎቹ ግን👇👇

1⃣Descriptive research - in this type of research, the researcher simply records what she/he has systematically observed.

🌷ይሄ የሚዩዪትን ወይም የሚሰሙትን ነገር ዝምብሎ መመዝገብ ነው።

2⃣Correlational research - is a research method that measures the relationship between two or more variables.

🌷ይሄ ደግሞ ለምሳሌ ሲጃራ ማጨስ ወይም አለማጨስ በምድር በሚኖረን እድሜ ላይ ተፅኖ አለው ወይ?🙄
ማጨስና አለማጨስ✅
ስለዚህ እንዳያቹት ሁለት ነገሮችን ባለቸው ተፅኖ ላይ ተመስርቶ የሚያነፃፅር ነው!

3⃣Experimental Research: it is a research method that allows researchers to study the cause and effect relationship between variables.

🌷ይሄን ካስታወሳቹ Biology G11 Unit 1ላይ ተምራቹታል።
ለምሳሌ አንድ ሰው የተማሪዎች
መማርያ Class ጥበት ወይም
ስፋት በትምህርት Resultአቸው ላይ ተፅኖ አለው ወይ ሚለውን ለማጥናት፣

አሁን እዚህጋ independent የሆነው ➨የClassኡ መጠን ነው
Dependent የሆነው ደግሞ
➨የተማሪዎቹ Result ነው
(የተማሪዎቹ ውጤት በclassኡ ላይ ነው depend የሆነው፣ እንደ classኡ መጠን ሊለያይ ስለሚችል ነው dependent የሆነው👍)

ያው stepኦቹን ደግሞ ታቃላቹ
(እነ hypothesis ምናምን😊)
ከረሳቿቸው Handoutኡ ላይ አለ!


"Chapter one The End"

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