🔰Tenses in the Passive Voice.
___

🌹 Past Tenses in the Passive Voice.

A) Simple Past Passive.
Sub + was/were + V3.

e.g1)🔻 Leul killed the rat.(Active)

🔺The rat was killed.(passive)

e.g2) He invited us.(active).

We were invited.(passive)

B)past continuous passive.
Sub +was/were+being +V3.

e.g1) Sisay was writing a letter.(Active).

A letter was being written by Sisay.(passive).

e.g2) He was inviting us.(Active).

We were being invited.(passive)

C)Past perfect passive.
Sub + had + been + V3.

e.g1) Leul had killed the rat.( active).

The rat had been killed by Leul.( passive).

🌹 Present Tense in the Passive Voice.

A) Simple present passive.
Sub + is/am/are + V3.

e.g1) Leul kills the rat.(Active).
The rat is killed.(passive).

e.g2) He invites me.(Active
I am invited.(passive)

e.g3) He invites us.(active)
We are invited.(passive)

e.g4) Apes adore banana.(active)
Banana is adored by Apes.(passive)


B)present continuous passive.

Sub + is/am/are + being + V3.

e.g1) He is inviting me.(active).
I am being invited.(passive).

e.g2) He is inviting us.(active).
We are being invited.(passive).

e.g3) Sisay is writing a letter.(active).
A letter is being written.( passive).

C)present perfect passive.
Sub + has/have + been + V3.

e.g1) Kids has played football.( active)
Football has been played.(passive).

e.g2) He has invited them.( active).
They have been invited by him.( passive).

🌹Future Tense in the passive voice.

A) simple future passive.
Sub + will + be + V3.

e.g1)He will invite us.(active)
We will be invited.(passive)

B)Future perfect passive.
Sub + will + have + been + V3.

e.g1) He will have invited us.( active).

We will have been invited by him.( passive).

🌹 Modal auxiliary verb in the passive voice.

Modal auxiliary verbs የሚባሉት May, Must, Ought to, Can, Could, Might...etc ናቸው።

Sub + modal auxiliary verb + be + V3.

e.g1) She must buy some cookies.(active).
Some cookies must be bought by her.(passive).

e.g2) Corona Virus can kill humans.(active).
Humans can be killed by corona virus.(passive).

ስለዚህ active voice ወደ passive voice ለመቀየር የ ቴንስ ፎርሞቹን( tense forms) በጥንቃቄ መያዝ አለብን።

አሁን ደግሞ rules አሉ ፡ እነሱን እንመልከት።

Rule 1
The passive voice can be used with all tenses.However, past perfect continuous, present perfect continuous, future continuous and future perfect continuous are not frequently used in the passive voice.

Rule 2
Intransitive verbs are not used in passive voice. Verbs like die, sneeze, disappear, vanish, go, sleep, sit etc are intransitive verbs.

🔷 Examples

❌ The old woman was died last week.(wrong).
✔️ The old woman died last week.(correct).

❌ He has been disappeared. (wrong).
✔️ He has disappeared.( correct).

Rule 3
When the subject of the active sentence is negative word like nobody, nothing and no one, the passive form will be negative.
🔴Examples

Nobody knows the book.(active).
The book is not known.(passive).

No one has reached the secrets.(active).
The secrets have not been reached.

📌 ማስታወሻ:-

የመጀመሪያ አመት የዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎች ከምትወስዱት Communicative English ኮርስ ላይ active ወደ passive ወይም passive ወደ active ቀይሩ ተብሎ ብዙ ጥያቄ ስለሚወጣበት ፎርሞቹን(forms) በደንብ ልትይዙ ይገባል።

✍👨‍🏫👩‍🏫 በቀጣይ ደግሞ Active voice እንዴት ወደ passive voice እንደሚቀየር የሚያሳዩ ህጎችን እንዲሁም ከዚህ ጋር የተያያዙ ህጎችን እናያለን።

© A+ Tutorial Class




🎖📖🎖
━━━━━━━━━━━━
📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
JOIN :@GTutorialclass
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Part II Grammar: Active and Passive Voices

Activity 1.6:
Identifying passive verb forms.
verbs in passive voice are underlined in the text below
The Academy Awards are given out every year to recognize outstanding work of movie actors,
directors, and others who are part of the movie-making industry. These awards, called Oscars,
are presented in a formal ceremony in Hollywood. Several people are nominated in specific
categories, such as Best Movie, Best Actor, Best Music, and Best Costumes. One nominee is
chosen to receive an award in each category. When the awards ceremony started in 1929, 15
awards were presented and the ceremony was attended by only 250 people. Tickets cost $10, and
anyone who could afford a ticket could attend. Today about two dozen Oscars are presented.
Tickets are no longer sold to the general public; invitations are sent only to people involved in
making the movies and to their guests. Today the awards are presented in the 3400-seat Kodak
Theatre in Hollywood. Until 1941, the winners’ names were already known before the ceremony
and published in newspapers the night before the ceremony. Now the winners’ names are placed
in sealed envelopes and the envelopes are not opened until the night of the ceremony. Since
1953, Oscar night has been televised and broadcast all over the world. This show is seen by
hundreds of millions of people. Viewers watch as their favorite movie stars arrive looking
beautiful and hopeful.


Answer


Verbs in passive voice are listed down as follows.
1. are given
2. are presented
3. are nominated
4. is chosen
5. were presented
6. was attended
7. are presented.
8. are no longer sold
9. are sent
10. are presented
11. were already known ----- and (were) published
12. are placed
13. are not opened
14. has been televised and broadcast
15. is seen
ይህ ቀድመው ላሉ ተማሪዎች ነው
Unit one ገና እናያልርን

📌 Join and share 👇👇👇

📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
JOIN :@GTutorialclass

USING THE AUXILIARY VERB “BE”
The passive voice is formed by using a form of the auxiliary verb “be” (be, am, is, are, was,
were, being, been) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
Active Passive
He loves me. I am loved.
We took our children to the circus. The children were taken to the circus.
A thief stole my money. My money was stolen.
Notice how the “be” auxiliaries change the meaning of the verbs from action to condition or
from “doing” to “being.”
He remembers his grandmother. (“he” is doing an action: remembering)
His grandmother is remembered. (“she” is in a condition: being remembered)
In this way, the past participle functions very much like an adjective; it describes the subject.
The woman is pretty. She is a pretty woman
The woman is married. She is a married woman.

Sorry በድጋሚ ቀድመው ላሉ ተማሪዎች ነው

📌 Join and share 👇👇👇

📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
JOIN :@GTutorialclass

#SamaraUniversity

በ2016 ዓ.ም በሠመራ ዩኒቨርሲቲ የሪሚዲያል ፕሮግራም ትምህርታችሁን ለመከታተል የተመደባችሁ ተማሪዎች የመግቢያ ቀን ጥር 16/2016 ዓ.ም መሆኑን ዩኒቨርሲቲው አሳውቋል።

ምዝገባ ጥር 17 እና 18/2016 ዓ.ም እንደሚከናወንና ትምህርት ጥር 20/2016 ዓ.ም እንደሚጀምር ዩኒቨርሲቲው ገልጿል።

ወደ ዩኒቨርሲቲው ስትሔዱ ልትይዟቸው የሚገቡ፦

➭ የ8ኛ ክፍል ሰርቲፊኬት ዋናውና ኮፒው፣
➭ የ12ኛ ክፍል ሰርቲፊኬት ዋናውና ኮፒው፣
➭ ከ9-12ኛ ክፍል ትራንስክሪፕት ዋናውና ኮፒው፣
➭ ስምንት 3×4 ጉርድ ፎቶግራፍ፣
➭ አንሶላ፣ የትራስ ልብስ፣ የስፖርት ትጥቅ፡፡

For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
@Gt12192123

#ለፈጣን እና ታማኝ መረጃ

👇👇👇👇👇👇

#share
#share

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass

#UniversityofKabriDahara


በ 2016 ዓ.ም የትምህርት ዘመን ቀብሪደሀር ዩኒቨርሲቲ በሪሚዳል ፕሮግራም (Remedial Program) ትምህርታችሁ እንድትከታተሉ የተመደባችሁ ተማሪዎች በሙሉ ወደ ቀብሪደሀር ዩኒቨርሲቲ የመግቢያ ቀን 👉 ጥር 16 እና 17፤ 2016 ዓ.ም (January 25 and 26፤2024) መሆኑን በአክብሮት እየገለፅን፤በተጠቀሱት ቀናት በዩኒቨርሲቲዉ ሬጅስትራርና አልሙናይ ዳይሬክቶሬት ቢሮ በአካል በመቅረብ ሪፖርት እንድታደርጉ እናስታዉቃለን፡፡

ማሳሰቢያ፡
*የ8ተኛ ክፍል ዉጤት ካርድ ዋናዉና ፎቶ ኮፒዉ፤   
*ከ9-12ተኛ ክፍል ትራንስክሪፕት ዋናዉና ፎቶ ኮፒዉ፤
*12ተኛ ክፍል ዉጤት ሰርተፍኬት ዋናዉና ፎቶ ኮፒዉ
* የቅርብ ጊዜ የሆነ 8 (3*4) ጉርድ ፎቶ ግራፍ እንዲሁም
*የግል አልባሳት ማለትም አንሶላና ትራስ ጨርቅ ይዛችሁ እንድትመጡ እያሳሰብን፤

[ቀብሪደሀር ዩኒቨርሲቲ]

For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
@Gt12192123
👇👇👇👇👇👇

#share
#share

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass🔝

#AmboUniversity

አምቦ ዩኒቨርሲቲ በ2016 ዓ.ም የሪሚዲያል ፕሮግራም ተማሪዎች መግቢያ ጥር 23 እና 24/2016 ዓ.ም መሆኑን አሳውቋል፡፡

ዩኒቨርሲቲው 3,022 የሪሚዲያል ፕሮግራም ተማሪዎች በ2016 ዓ.ም የተመደቡለት ሲሆን የተማሪዎቹ መግቢያ ጥር 23 እና 24/2016 ዓ.ም እንዲሆን የተቋሙ ሴኔት ትላንት መወሰኑን የዩኒቨርሲቲው የህዝብ ግንኙነት ዳይሬክተር መንግስቱ ቱሉ (ዶ/ር) ለ #ቲክቫህ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተናግረዋል።

For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
@Gt12192123

#ለፈጣን እና ታማኝ መረጃ

👇👇👇👇👇👇

#share
#share

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass

♻️ በጣም ጠቃሚ የሆኑ የኮምፒውተር አቋራጮች

CTRL + A - Select all
CTRL + B - Bold
CTRL + C - Copy
CTRL + D - Fill down cell
CTRL + E - Center Alignment
CTRL + F - Find
CTRL + G - Go to current
CTRL + H - Replace
CTRL + I - Italic
CTRL + J - Full justification
CTRL + K - Create hyper link
CTRL + L - Left Alignment
CTRL + M - Tab
CTRL + N - New page
CTRL + O - Open
CTRL + P - Print
CTRL + R - Fill right cell
CTRL + S - Save
CTRL + U - Underline
CTRL + V - Paste
CTRL + X - Cut
CTRL + Y - Redo
CTRL + Z - Undo


〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
@GT12192123

#ለፈጣን እና ታማኝ መረጃ

👇👇👇👇👇👇

#share
#share

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass

#Hawassa

" ተማሪው ላይ ጾታዊ ትንኮሳ ፈጽሟል " በሚል #የተጠረጠረው ርእሰ መምህር በቁጥጥር ስር ዋለ።

በሀዋሳ ከተማ ታቦር አጠቃላይ ሁለተኛ ደረጃ ትምህርት ቤት ወስጥ አንዲት ተማሪ ርእሰ መምህሯን " ጾታዊ ትንኮሳ ፈጽሞብኛል " በሚል ክስ መመስረቷን ተከትሎ ፖሊስ ተጠርጣሪዉን ግለሰብ ከስራ ገበታዉ ድረስ በመሄድ በቀን 20/05/2016 ዓ/ም በቁጥጥር ስር ማዋሉን ለማወቅ ተችሏል።

የሀዋሳ ከተማ ሴቶችና ህጻናት ቢሮ ሀላፊዋ ወይዘሮ ፍሬህይወት ወልደጻዲቅ ጉዳዩን በተመለከተ ከቲክቫህ ኢትዮጽያ የሀዋሳው አባል ጋር በነበራቸዉ ቆይታ ፤ " የተጠቂዋ ቤተሰቦች ጉዳዩን ይዘዉ ቅድሚያ ለማመልከት የመጡት ወደእኛ ቢሮ ነበር " ያሉ ሲሆን ጉዳዩን ወደ ህግ እንዲወስዱት በማድረግ ማንኛዉንም የህግ ከለላና አስፈላጊ ድጋፎችን ሊሰጡ እንደሚችሉ ቃል ገብተው አንዳበረታቷቸው ገልጸዋል።

ከዚህ በኋላ ክሱ ተመስርቶ ተጠርጣሪዉ በህግ ጥላ እንደዋለና ምርመራ እየተደረገ መሆኑን የገለፁት ኃላፊዋ " አሁን ላይ የሀዋሳ ከተማ ትምህርት መምሪያ መረጃዎችን አጠናክሮ የክስ ሂደቱን ከኛ ጋር ለመደገፍ እንቅስቃሴ ላይ ነው " ሲሉ ለቲክቫህ ኢትዮጵያ አስረድተዋል።

ከጉዳዩ ጋር በተያያዘ ተጠርጣሪዉ በትምህርት ቤት ውስጥ ሲያዝ የነበረዉን ሁኔታ እና ድርጊቱን በተመለከተ የትምህርት ቤቱ አስተዳደር የሚያውቀዉ ነገር እንዳለ ቲክቫህ ኢትዮጵያ ጥያቄ ያቀረበላቸው የትምህርት ቤቱ ምክትል ርእሰ መምህር አቶ ሀንዳሞ ፈይሳ ፤ በወቅቱ ተጠርጣሪው ለጥያቄ ትፈለጋለህ ተብለዉ መሄዳቸውን ፤ አሁን ላይ በህግ ቁጥጥር ስር ከዋሉ ሳምንት እንዳለፋቸው ገልጸዋል።

ክስ አቅራቢዋ ተማሪ ከትምህርት ገበታዋ ደጋግማ በመቅረቷ ምክንያት " ወላጅ አምጭ አታምጭ " በሚል ከሚመለከታቸዉ መምህራኖቿ እና ከተጠርጣሪው ርእሰ መምህር ጋር ስትጨቃጨቅ እንደነበር የሚያስታዉሱት አቶ ሀንዳሞ ፤ ይህ ጉዳይ ለእርሳቸውም ሆነ ለትምህርት ቤቱ ማህበረሰብ #አስደንጋጭ እና ግራ ያጋባ መሆኑን አስረድተዋል።


[ዘገባው የቲክቫህ ኢትዮጵያ ነው]

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
@GT12192123

#ለፈጣን እና ታማኝ መረጃ

👇👇👇👇👇👇

#share
#share

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass🔝🔝

📓 ከዚ ታች ያለዉ Text Book የ Logic and Critical Thinking Module ሲዘጋጅ እንደዋና Reference የተጠቀሙበት ነዉ

ከዚ እና ሌሎች Module የጠቀሳቸዉ Reference Books ጋ ዋና ዋና ነጥቦችን አውጥተን "Reference Note" የተባለ ኖት ማዘጋጀት እየሞከርን ነዉ ግን በአጭር ጊዜ ላያልቅ ስለሚችል Reference Book ለምትፈሉ እዚ ጋ ያለዉን PDF ተመልከቱ

🔸 ጠቃሚ Reference Book ነዉ ተመልከቱት 👇

ለማንኛውም ጥያቄ For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
@GT12192123

#ለፈጣን እና ታማኝ መረጃ

👇👇👇👇👇👇

#share
#share

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝📚 JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass ጋ አናግሩን

#ማስታወቂያ

#የመውጫ_ፈተና_በድጋሚ_ለመውሰድ_ለተመዘገባችሁ_የወልቂጤ ዩኒቨርሲቲ_ተማሪዎች_በሙሉ፦

በቀጣይ ወር ከቀን 06-09 የሚሰጠው የመውጫ ፈተና በድጋሚ ለመውሰድ የተመዘገባችሁ የወልቂጤ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎች ከዛሬ ከጥር 27/2016 ዓ.ም ጀምሮ የመፈተኛ USER NAME & PASSWORD የአገልግሎት ክፍያ የከፈላችሁበትን ደረሰኝ በማምጣት ከት/ት ክፍላችሁ እንድትወስዱ እናሳስባለን።

ማስታወሻ፦
📌ማስታወቂያው ፈተናውን በተለያዩ ዩኒቨርሲቲዎች በድጋሚ ለመፈተን ያመለከታችሁ ተማሪዎችን የሚያካትት መሆኑን እንገልፃለን።

የወ/ዩ/ሬጅስትራር ፅ/ቤት

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
@GT12192123

#ለፈጣን እና ታማኝ መረጃ

👇👇👇👇👇👇

#share
#share

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass
🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝

ለ2016 ዓ/ም አጋማሽ ዓመት #መውጫ_ፈተና ለመውሰድ ለተመዘገባችሁ የደብረ ማርቆስ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎች በሙሉ፡-

በ2016 አጋማሽ ዓመት (ከየካቲት 6-9/2016ዓ.ም) የሚሰጠውን የመውጫ ፈተና (Exit Exam) ለመውሰድ የተመዘገባችሁ የደብረ ማርቆስ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎች፦

1ኛ. የመደበኛ ፣ የማታና የክረምት ተማሪዎች ከምትማሩበት አካዳሚክ ክፍል ሬጂስትራር እንዲሁም የርቀት ተማሪዎች ደግሞ ከርቀት ትምህርት ማዕከላት User Name እና Password ከጥር 27 ቀን 2016 ዓ.ም ጀምሮ እንድትወስዱ

2ኛ. በድጋሚ የመውጫ ፈተና የምትፈተኑ ሁሉም ተማሪዎች እንዲሁም ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ የመውጫ ፈተና የምትፈተኑ የማታ ፣ የክረምትና የርቀት ተማሪዎች User Name እና Password ለመውሰድ ስተመጡ ለመውጫ ፈተና አገልግሎት ክፍያ የከፈላችሁበትን #ደረሰኝ ይዛችሁ መምጣት ይጠበቅባችኋል።

ደብረ ማርቆስ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ሬጂስተራር ጽ/ቤት

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
For G12,remedial &freshman
👇👇👇👇👇
@GT12192123

#ለፈጣን እና ታማኝ መረጃ

👇👇👇👇👇👇

#share
#share

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝
JOIN :@GTutorialclass
          JOIN :@GTutorialclass
🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝🔝