📚Anthropology
[Continued....]

👨‍👩‍👦‍👦Family

📌The term ‘Family’ has been derived from the Roman word ‘Famulus’ which means a servant. In Roman law the word refers to the group of producers and slaves and servants and members of common descent. 

📌is the most permanent and most pervasive of all social institutions.

📌Cultural anthropologists have identified two fundamentally different types of family structure.

📝The nuclear family
📝The extended family

1. The Nuclear Family: The nuclear family is generally defined as a family group made up of only a father, mother, and children, whether they are biological or adopted.
ይሄ Nuclear family ሚባለው "Core members of the family" ሚባሉት ሰዎች ብቻ👆 የያዘ ነው፥ ለዚያም ነው ስሙ እንዲህ የተባለው።

Some Characterstics of Nuclear family:
📍Within a nuclear family is the union between a mother and a father.
ባልና ሚስት አንድ ስጋ ናቸው፣ የሚኖሩት የሚያድሩት አብረው ነው። Monogamous ናቸው።

📍በአብዛኛው Nuclear family ውስጥ ሚስት ቤት ተቀምጣ ባል ወጥቶ ይሰራል ወይም ባሉ ቤት ይጠብቅና ሚስቱ ወጥታ ትሰራለች። [ማለትም የResponsibility መከፋፈል አለ👌]

📍The nuclear family is impermanent because at some point the children of that family stop living with their parents.
ልጆች ደግሞ አግብተው ይሄዱና የራሳቸውን Family ይመሰርታሉ💃🕺። ስለዚህ መጀመሪያ የነበረው Nuclear family Temporary ነው። Parents are not actively involved in mate selection for their children. ልጆች የፈለጉት የማግባት መብት አላቸው፣ ቤተሰብ ታልቃ አይገባም።

ይሄ Family ደስ አይልም?😍😍

2. Extended families: Consist of two or more families that are linked by blood ties.

📌In the case of a patrilineal extended family, the young couple takes up residence in the homestead of the husband's father and continues to work with his father.

📌When a woman marries into an extended family, she most often comes under the control of her mother-in-law.

📖Functions Marriage and Family

📍Biological Function: The institution of marriage and family serves biological (sexual and reproductive) function.
ጋብቻና ቤተሰብ ውስጥ ከሚኖሩ ስራዎች (ስራ ልበለው መቼስ ሌላ ምን እሏለው😂) መካከል አንዱ ባልና ሚስት የግብረ ስጋ ግኑኝት በመፍጠር የቤተሰቡን ህልውና ማስቀጠል ነው።

📍Economic Function: Marriage brings economic co-operation between men and women and ensure survival of individuals in a society.
ባልና ሚስት አንድ ላይ ሲመጡ Economicallyም ትልቅ አቅም ይፈጠራል።😇

Social Function, Educational and Socialization Function, etc


📚KINSHIP [ዝምድና]

🔖A kinship system is neither a social group nor does it correspond to organized aggregation of individuals. It is a structured system of relationships where individuals are bound together by complex interlocking and ramifying ties.
Kinship [ዝምድና] ማለት የሆነ ቀለል ያለ ነገር ወይም የአንድ ህብረተሰብ አብሮ መኖር ሳይሆን የስጋና የዘር ትስስር ያላቸው ሰዎች ማለት ነው።
ለምሳሌ "አንተና የእህትህ ባል አባት ወንድም ልጅ"😂 አሁን ይሄ አይነቱ Kinship ሊባል ይችላል።

🔖Family in which he (The Person) was born and reared is called "Family of orientation".
🔖Family to which he (The Person) establishes relation through marriage is called "Family of Procreation".

❕እነዚህን ሁለቱን👆ያዙአቸው።

The relationship based on blood ties [በስጋ ትስስር ላይ የተመሰረተ ህብረት] is called "Consanguineous Kinship" and the relatives [ሰዎቹ] of this kind is called "Consanguineous kin".

በተጨማሪ ደግሞ ሰዎች ለመራባት / ዘራቸው እንዲበዛ (Reproduction) ካላቸው ፍላጎት የተነሳ ይጋባሉ፥ This Kind of Bond, Which arises out of a Socially or legally defined Marital relationship, is Called a "Final Relationship" and The Relatives are Called "Final Kin".

📚Descent

Refers to the social recognition of the biological relationship that exists between the individuals.
ይህ ደግሞ በእጮኛሞቹ ወይም በባልና ሚስቱ👨‍❤️‍👨 መካከል ያለው ዝምድና በህብረተሰቡ ዘንድ ያለው እውቅና ወይም በአጭሩ 'ዘርማንዘር'😃 ተብሎ ሊተረጎም ይችላል።

There are three important rules of decent are follows:

1. Patrilineal Descent: is When descent is traced solely through the male line.
ይህ ማለት ዘርማንዘሩ በወንዱ👱‍♂ በኩል ብቻ ሲቀጥል ማለት ነው። ለምሳሌ አንድ አባት👨‍🦳 ወንድና ሴት ልጆች ካሉት፣ ሴቶቹ ግን ልጅ ወልደው የአባታቸውን ዘር ካላስቀጠሉና ወንድ ልጅ ብቻ ዘሩን ሲያስቀጥል ነው Patrilineal Descent ብለን የምንጠራው።

2. Matrilineal Descent: is When the descent is traced solely through the female line.
ይህ ደግሞ ዘሩ በሴቷ ልጅ በኩል ብቻ ሲቀጥል ነው።

3. Cognatic Descent: Here there is no fixed rule to trace the succession and inheritance
𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 👇👇
@GTutorialclass
@GTutori

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𝗜𝗳 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝘆𝗼𝐮 𝗱𝗼𝗻'𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲
𝐈𝐭'𝐬 𝐄𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡!



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This video is the answer to your frequently asked question. So I say you should watch the video carefully and use it.


Peace be upon you all !!



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📚 12 Exercises about Complex number

📚 with their Solutions

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📚Fluid Mechanics.

📚 Best Short Note.

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