Forwarded from GS-CAMPUS (OFFICIAL)
बजट और five yr plans के PYQs 👆👆
Test Questions/ANSWERS 👆👆
Test Questions/ANSWERS 👆👆
#Inquilab_Zindabad" slogan was raised by #Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt during the Delhi Central Legislative Assembly bombing in April 1929.
#HISTORY #CUET #SSC
#HISTORY #CUET #SSC
📖 *Important facts on #Gupta Dynasty and its rulers* 📖
==============================
🔹 #Chandragupta I (319-335 A.D.)*
1. Chandragupta-I was the son of Ghatotkacha.
2. Chandragupta-I enhanced his power by marrying Kumara Devi, a Lichchhavi princess—the main power in Magadha.
3. Chandragupta-I was the real founder of Gupta dynasty. He expanded his kingdom by conquering much of Magadha, Prayaga and Saketa.
4. He assumed the title of Maharajadhiraja.
5. Patliputra was the capital of Gupta dynasty.
*🔹 #Samudragupta (335-380 A.D.)*
1. Samudragupta was the son of Chandragupta-I.
2. The Gupta dynasty was enlarged enormously by Samudragupta.
3. Due to his bravery and generalship, the historian V. A. Smith quoted him as Napoleon of India.
4. On some coins of Gupta era Samudragupta was shown as playing the musical instrument Veena.
5. Important scholars in the court of Samudragupta were Harishena, Vasubandhu and Asanga.
6. The Prayag Prashasti (also known as Allahbad pillar inscription) composed in Sanskrit by Harisena gave information about Samudragupta's achievment.
7. Samudragupta was a great patron of art and music. He assumed the title of Kaviraja.
8. Samudragupta was a firm believer in Hinduism and is known to have worshipped Lord Vishnu.
9. Samudragupta allowed Sri Lanka's Buddhist king Meghavarman to build a monastery at Bodh Gaya.
*🔹 #Chandragupta-II (380-413 A.D.)*
1. Chandragupta-II was the son of Samudragupta.
2. After Samudragupta's death, Ramagupta succeeded him but his elder brother Chandragupta-II killed him and married his wife Dhruvadevi.
3. Chandragupta-II defeated Rudrasimha III, the Saka king and annexed his kingdom and assumed the title of Vikramaditya.
4. Chandragupta-II was the first ruler to issue silver coins. He also issued copper coins.
5. Patliputra continued to be the capital of Gupta dynasty. Ujjain was made second capital of Gupta dynasty.
6. Court of Chandragupta-II was adorned by nine gems (navratnas) including Kalidasa, Amarsimha, Varahmihira, Dhanvantri, etc.
7. Chinese traveller Fa-hein came during the reign of Chandragupta-II.
*🔹 #Kumaragupta-I (413-455 A.D.)*
1. Kumaragupta-I was the son of Chandragupta-II. He succeeded Chandragupta-II.
2. Kumaragupta-I adopted the title of Mahendraditya.
3. During the later year of his reign the Gupta Empire was threatened by the rebellion of Pushyamitras of central India and invasion of the Hunas. However, Kumaragupta-I was successful in defeating both threats and performed Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) to celebrate his victory.
4. Kumaragupta-I issued new coins with images of Lord Kartikeya.
5. Kumaragupta-I founded the Nalanda university.
6. Kumaragupta-I was followed by his son Skandagupta. Skandagupta faced the Hunas effectively.
7. The continuous attacks of the Hunas weakened the Gupta dynasty. Skandagupta died in 467 A.D. After his death, the Gupta dynasty began to decline.
#HISTORY
#SSC #CUET
==============================
🔹 #Chandragupta I (319-335 A.D.)*
1. Chandragupta-I was the son of Ghatotkacha.
2. Chandragupta-I enhanced his power by marrying Kumara Devi, a Lichchhavi princess—the main power in Magadha.
3. Chandragupta-I was the real founder of Gupta dynasty. He expanded his kingdom by conquering much of Magadha, Prayaga and Saketa.
4. He assumed the title of Maharajadhiraja.
5. Patliputra was the capital of Gupta dynasty.
*🔹 #Samudragupta (335-380 A.D.)*
1. Samudragupta was the son of Chandragupta-I.
2. The Gupta dynasty was enlarged enormously by Samudragupta.
3. Due to his bravery and generalship, the historian V. A. Smith quoted him as Napoleon of India.
4. On some coins of Gupta era Samudragupta was shown as playing the musical instrument Veena.
5. Important scholars in the court of Samudragupta were Harishena, Vasubandhu and Asanga.
6. The Prayag Prashasti (also known as Allahbad pillar inscription) composed in Sanskrit by Harisena gave information about Samudragupta's achievment.
7. Samudragupta was a great patron of art and music. He assumed the title of Kaviraja.
8. Samudragupta was a firm believer in Hinduism and is known to have worshipped Lord Vishnu.
9. Samudragupta allowed Sri Lanka's Buddhist king Meghavarman to build a monastery at Bodh Gaya.
*🔹 #Chandragupta-II (380-413 A.D.)*
1. Chandragupta-II was the son of Samudragupta.
2. After Samudragupta's death, Ramagupta succeeded him but his elder brother Chandragupta-II killed him and married his wife Dhruvadevi.
3. Chandragupta-II defeated Rudrasimha III, the Saka king and annexed his kingdom and assumed the title of Vikramaditya.
4. Chandragupta-II was the first ruler to issue silver coins. He also issued copper coins.
5. Patliputra continued to be the capital of Gupta dynasty. Ujjain was made second capital of Gupta dynasty.
6. Court of Chandragupta-II was adorned by nine gems (navratnas) including Kalidasa, Amarsimha, Varahmihira, Dhanvantri, etc.
7. Chinese traveller Fa-hein came during the reign of Chandragupta-II.
*🔹 #Kumaragupta-I (413-455 A.D.)*
1. Kumaragupta-I was the son of Chandragupta-II. He succeeded Chandragupta-II.
2. Kumaragupta-I adopted the title of Mahendraditya.
3. During the later year of his reign the Gupta Empire was threatened by the rebellion of Pushyamitras of central India and invasion of the Hunas. However, Kumaragupta-I was successful in defeating both threats and performed Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) to celebrate his victory.
4. Kumaragupta-I issued new coins with images of Lord Kartikeya.
5. Kumaragupta-I founded the Nalanda university.
6. Kumaragupta-I was followed by his son Skandagupta. Skandagupta faced the Hunas effectively.
7. The continuous attacks of the Hunas weakened the Gupta dynasty. Skandagupta died in 467 A.D. After his death, the Gupta dynasty began to decline.
#HISTORY
#SSC #CUET
🦁 #National Parks in #News (May 2024–March 2025) 🌿
A must-know for #UPSCPrelims aspirants!
1.#Kaziranga (Assam) – Hosted Gaj Utsav 2023; spotlight on elephant conservation.
2.#Keibul Lamjao (Manipur) – Decline in Sangai deer population raises conservation concerns.
3.#Kudremukh (Karnataka) – Controversy over proposed mining project threatening biodiversity.
4.#Galathea Bay (Nicobar) – Development projects posing risks to mangroves and coral reefs.
5.#Kuno (Madhya Pradesh) – Challenges in cheetah reintroduction highlighted by recent fatalities.
6.#Jim Corbett (Uttarakhand) – CBI probe into illegal constructions within the park.
7. #Gulf of Mannar (Tamil Nadu) – Plans to introduce dolphin safari to boost eco-tourism.
8. #Guru Ghasidas (Chhattisgarh) – Tiger Reserve notification put on hold amid development debates.
9. #Mukurthi (Tamil Nadu) – Anti-poaching operations intensified to protect endemic species.
10. #Intanki (Nagaland) – Rewilding efforts for the endangered Asian Giant Tortoise.
11. #Raimona (Assam) – Sightings of the rare mainland serow at low altitudes.
12. #Simlipal (Odisha) – Major forest fires causing significant ecological damage.
13. #Bhimgad (Karnataka) – Proposed wildlife safari faces backlash from environmentalists.
14. #Bhitarkanika (Odisha) – Launch of a two-year conservation project for fishing cats.
15. #Mollem (Goa) – Malabar tree toad recorded; area threatened by infrastructure projects.
16. #Sariska (Rajasthan) – Supreme Court orders closure of 68 mines near critical tiger habitat.
17. #Eravikulam (Kerala) – Continued efforts to protect the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.
18. #Koundinya (Andhra Pradesh) – Rediscovery of the Sri Lankan golden-backed frog after 200 years.
19. #Thanthai Periyar (Tamil Nadu) – New wildlife sanctuary established to enhance tiger corridors.
20. #Hemis (Ladakh) – Recognized as India’s largest national park, home to snow leopards.
#CUET #SSC #BANK
A must-know for #UPSCPrelims aspirants!
1.#Kaziranga (Assam) – Hosted Gaj Utsav 2023; spotlight on elephant conservation.
2.#Keibul Lamjao (Manipur) – Decline in Sangai deer population raises conservation concerns.
3.#Kudremukh (Karnataka) – Controversy over proposed mining project threatening biodiversity.
4.#Galathea Bay (Nicobar) – Development projects posing risks to mangroves and coral reefs.
5.#Kuno (Madhya Pradesh) – Challenges in cheetah reintroduction highlighted by recent fatalities.
6.#Jim Corbett (Uttarakhand) – CBI probe into illegal constructions within the park.
7. #Gulf of Mannar (Tamil Nadu) – Plans to introduce dolphin safari to boost eco-tourism.
8. #Guru Ghasidas (Chhattisgarh) – Tiger Reserve notification put on hold amid development debates.
9. #Mukurthi (Tamil Nadu) – Anti-poaching operations intensified to protect endemic species.
10. #Intanki (Nagaland) – Rewilding efforts for the endangered Asian Giant Tortoise.
11. #Raimona (Assam) – Sightings of the rare mainland serow at low altitudes.
12. #Simlipal (Odisha) – Major forest fires causing significant ecological damage.
13. #Bhimgad (Karnataka) – Proposed wildlife safari faces backlash from environmentalists.
14. #Bhitarkanika (Odisha) – Launch of a two-year conservation project for fishing cats.
15. #Mollem (Goa) – Malabar tree toad recorded; area threatened by infrastructure projects.
16. #Sariska (Rajasthan) – Supreme Court orders closure of 68 mines near critical tiger habitat.
17. #Eravikulam (Kerala) – Continued efforts to protect the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.
18. #Koundinya (Andhra Pradesh) – Rediscovery of the Sri Lankan golden-backed frog after 200 years.
19. #Thanthai Periyar (Tamil Nadu) – New wildlife sanctuary established to enhance tiger corridors.
20. #Hemis (Ladakh) – Recognized as India’s largest national park, home to snow leopards.
#CUET #SSC #BANK
👍1
*करेंट अफेयर्स : 22 अप्रैल 2025*
*(Multiple Choice Q & A)*
--------------------------------------
1.*Recently, which state government has made Hindi the third compulsory language in schools from class 1 to 5?*
A. Karnataka
B. Telangana
C. *Maharashtra*
D. Gujarat
1.*हाल ही में किस राज्य सरकार ने स्कूलों में कक्षा 1 से 5 तक हिंदी को तीसरी अनिवार्य भाषा बना दिया है?*
A. कर्नाटक
B. तेलंगाना
C. *महाराष्ट्र*
D. गुजरात
2.*Recently, UNCTAD has predicted what percentage of growth in the Indian economy in the year 2025?*
A. 5.5%
B. *6.5%*
C. 7.5%
D. 8.5%
2.*हाल ही में अंकटाड (UNCTAD) ने वर्ष 2025 में भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में कितने प्रतिशत वृद्धि का पूर्वानुमान लगाया है?*
A. 5. 5%
B. *6.5%*
C. 7.5%
D. 8.5%
3.*Recently which state government has announced a high level committee to protect the rights and autonomy of the states?*
A. Kerala
B. Assam
C. *Tamil Nadu*
D. Andhra Pradesh
3.*हाल ही में किस राज्य सरकार ने राज्यों के अधिकारों की रक्षा और स्वायत्तता हेतु एक उच्च स्तरीय समिति की घोषणा की है?*
A. केरल
B. असम
C. *तमिलनाडु*
D. आंध्र प्रदेश
4.*Recently in which state “Surya Devbhoomi Challenge” has been started to promote Vibrant Village Program?*
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Punjab
D. *Haryana*
4.*हाल ही में किस राज्य में वाइब्रेंट विलेज प्रोग्राम को बढ़ावा देने के लिए “सूर्य देवभूमि चैलेंज” शुरू किया गया है?*
A. हिमाचल प्रदेश
B. उत्तराखंड
C. पंजाब
D. *हरियाणा*
5.*Recently India has become the ___ country in the world to establish an athlete passport management unit recognized by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).*
A. 15th
B. *17th*
C. 20th
D. 25th
5.*हाल ही में भारत विश्व डोपिंग निरोधक एजेंसी (वाडा) से मान्यता प्राप्त एथलीट पासपोर्ट प्रबंधन इकाई स्थापित करने वाला दुनिया का ___ देश बन गया है।*
A. 15 वाँ
B. *17वाँ*
C. 20वाँ
D. 25वाँ
6.*On which date was 'World Creativity and Innovation Day' celebrated recently?*
A. 20 April
B. *21 April*
C. 23 April
D. 24 April
6.*हाल ही में किस तारीख को 'विश्व रचनात्मकता और नवाचार दिवस' मनाया गया है?*
A. 20 अप्रैल
B. *21 अप्रैल*
C. 23 अप्रैल
D. 24 अप्रैल
7. *Recently scientists of which IIT institute have developed a lotus leaf like solar evaporation device for the treatment of salty water?*
A.IIT Delhi
B.*IIT Bombay*
C.IIT Madras
D.IIT Kanpur
7. *हाल ही में किस आईआईटी संस्थान के वैज्ञानिकों ने खारे पानी के उपचार के लिए कमल के पत्ते जैसा सौर वाष्पीकरण यंत्र विकसित किया है?*
A.आईआईटी दिल्ली
B.*आईआईटी बॉम्बे*
C.आईआईटी मद्रास
D.आईआईटी कानपुर
8. *Where has the Ministry of External Affairs recently announced to set up the headquarters of the International Big Cat Alliance?*
A.*India*
B.Liberia
C.Somalia
D.Nicaragua
8. *हाल ही में विदेश मंत्रालय ने कहां इंटरनेशनल बिग कैट अलायंस का मुख्यालय स्थापित करने की घोषणा की है?*
A.*भारत*
B.लाइबेरिया
C.सोमालिया
D.निकारागुआ
9. *Where has the second edition of the tri-service 'Future Warfare Course' been organized recently?*
A. Assam
B. Gujarat
C. Odisha
D.*New Delhi*
9.*हाल ही में कहां त्रि-सेवा 'भविष्य के युद्ध पाठ्यक्रम' का दूसरा संस्करण आयोजित किया गया है?*
A. असम
B. गुजरात
C ओड़िशा
D.*नई दिल्ली*
10.*On which date is Earth Day celebrated every year?*
A.21 April
B.*22 April*
C.23 April
D.24 April
10.*प्रतिवर्ष किस तारीख को पृथ्वी दिवस मनाया जाता है?*
A.21 अप्रैल
B.*22 अप्रैल*
C.23 अप्रैल
D.24 अप्रैल
11.*What is the percentage increase in automobile exports in FY 2025?*
A.15%
B.*19%*
C.21%
D.23%
11.*वित्त वर्ष 2025 में ऑटोमोबाइल निर्यात में कितने प्रतिशत की वृद्धि हुई है?*
A.15%
B.*19%*
C.21%
D.23%
12.*Recently the first cyber security hardware lab for police training has been started in which state?*
A.*Telangana*
B.Odisha
C.Madhya Pradesh
D.Bihar
12.*हाल ही में किस राज्य में पहली साइबर सुरक्षा हार्डवेयर लैब पुलिस प्रशिक्षण की शुरुआत की गई है?*
A.*तेलंगाना*
B.ओड़िशा
C.मध्य प्रदेश
D.बिहार
13.*Recently a book titled 'Sanskriti Ka Panchva Adhyay', a compilation of speeches given by whom, has been released?*
A.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
B.Mahatma Gandhi
C.Swami Vivekananda
D.*Narendra Modi*
*(Multiple Choice Q & A)*
--------------------------------------
1.*Recently, which state government has made Hindi the third compulsory language in schools from class 1 to 5?*
A. Karnataka
B. Telangana
C. *Maharashtra*
D. Gujarat
1.*हाल ही में किस राज्य सरकार ने स्कूलों में कक्षा 1 से 5 तक हिंदी को तीसरी अनिवार्य भाषा बना दिया है?*
A. कर्नाटक
B. तेलंगाना
C. *महाराष्ट्र*
D. गुजरात
2.*Recently, UNCTAD has predicted what percentage of growth in the Indian economy in the year 2025?*
A. 5.5%
B. *6.5%*
C. 7.5%
D. 8.5%
2.*हाल ही में अंकटाड (UNCTAD) ने वर्ष 2025 में भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में कितने प्रतिशत वृद्धि का पूर्वानुमान लगाया है?*
A. 5. 5%
B. *6.5%*
C. 7.5%
D. 8.5%
3.*Recently which state government has announced a high level committee to protect the rights and autonomy of the states?*
A. Kerala
B. Assam
C. *Tamil Nadu*
D. Andhra Pradesh
3.*हाल ही में किस राज्य सरकार ने राज्यों के अधिकारों की रक्षा और स्वायत्तता हेतु एक उच्च स्तरीय समिति की घोषणा की है?*
A. केरल
B. असम
C. *तमिलनाडु*
D. आंध्र प्रदेश
4.*Recently in which state “Surya Devbhoomi Challenge” has been started to promote Vibrant Village Program?*
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Punjab
D. *Haryana*
4.*हाल ही में किस राज्य में वाइब्रेंट विलेज प्रोग्राम को बढ़ावा देने के लिए “सूर्य देवभूमि चैलेंज” शुरू किया गया है?*
A. हिमाचल प्रदेश
B. उत्तराखंड
C. पंजाब
D. *हरियाणा*
5.*Recently India has become the ___ country in the world to establish an athlete passport management unit recognized by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).*
A. 15th
B. *17th*
C. 20th
D. 25th
5.*हाल ही में भारत विश्व डोपिंग निरोधक एजेंसी (वाडा) से मान्यता प्राप्त एथलीट पासपोर्ट प्रबंधन इकाई स्थापित करने वाला दुनिया का ___ देश बन गया है।*
A. 15 वाँ
B. *17वाँ*
C. 20वाँ
D. 25वाँ
6.*On which date was 'World Creativity and Innovation Day' celebrated recently?*
A. 20 April
B. *21 April*
C. 23 April
D. 24 April
6.*हाल ही में किस तारीख को 'विश्व रचनात्मकता और नवाचार दिवस' मनाया गया है?*
A. 20 अप्रैल
B. *21 अप्रैल*
C. 23 अप्रैल
D. 24 अप्रैल
7. *Recently scientists of which IIT institute have developed a lotus leaf like solar evaporation device for the treatment of salty water?*
A.IIT Delhi
B.*IIT Bombay*
C.IIT Madras
D.IIT Kanpur
7. *हाल ही में किस आईआईटी संस्थान के वैज्ञानिकों ने खारे पानी के उपचार के लिए कमल के पत्ते जैसा सौर वाष्पीकरण यंत्र विकसित किया है?*
A.आईआईटी दिल्ली
B.*आईआईटी बॉम्बे*
C.आईआईटी मद्रास
D.आईआईटी कानपुर
8. *Where has the Ministry of External Affairs recently announced to set up the headquarters of the International Big Cat Alliance?*
A.*India*
B.Liberia
C.Somalia
D.Nicaragua
8. *हाल ही में विदेश मंत्रालय ने कहां इंटरनेशनल बिग कैट अलायंस का मुख्यालय स्थापित करने की घोषणा की है?*
A.*भारत*
B.लाइबेरिया
C.सोमालिया
D.निकारागुआ
9. *Where has the second edition of the tri-service 'Future Warfare Course' been organized recently?*
A. Assam
B. Gujarat
C. Odisha
D.*New Delhi*
9.*हाल ही में कहां त्रि-सेवा 'भविष्य के युद्ध पाठ्यक्रम' का दूसरा संस्करण आयोजित किया गया है?*
A. असम
B. गुजरात
C ओड़िशा
D.*नई दिल्ली*
10.*On which date is Earth Day celebrated every year?*
A.21 April
B.*22 April*
C.23 April
D.24 April
10.*प्रतिवर्ष किस तारीख को पृथ्वी दिवस मनाया जाता है?*
A.21 अप्रैल
B.*22 अप्रैल*
C.23 अप्रैल
D.24 अप्रैल
11.*What is the percentage increase in automobile exports in FY 2025?*
A.15%
B.*19%*
C.21%
D.23%
11.*वित्त वर्ष 2025 में ऑटोमोबाइल निर्यात में कितने प्रतिशत की वृद्धि हुई है?*
A.15%
B.*19%*
C.21%
D.23%
12.*Recently the first cyber security hardware lab for police training has been started in which state?*
A.*Telangana*
B.Odisha
C.Madhya Pradesh
D.Bihar
12.*हाल ही में किस राज्य में पहली साइबर सुरक्षा हार्डवेयर लैब पुलिस प्रशिक्षण की शुरुआत की गई है?*
A.*तेलंगाना*
B.ओड़िशा
C.मध्य प्रदेश
D.बिहार
13.*Recently a book titled 'Sanskriti Ka Panchva Adhyay', a compilation of speeches given by whom, has been released?*
A.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
B.Mahatma Gandhi
C.Swami Vivekananda
D.*Narendra Modi*
13.*हाल ही में किसके द्वारा दिए गए भाषणों का संकलन 'संस्कृति का पांचवा अध्याय' नामक पुस्तक का विमोचन किया गया है?*
A.ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम
B.महात्मा गाँधी
C.स्वामी विवेकानन्द
D.*नरेंद्र मोदी*
14.*Which of the following cities will be the world's first city to run completely on renewable energy?*
A. Gujarat
B. Maharashtra
C. *Amravati*
D. Rajasthan
14.*निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शहर दुनिया का पहला पूर्णतः अक्षय ऊर्जा से संचालित शहर होगा?*
A.गुजरात
B.महाराष्ट्र
C.*अमरावती*
D.राजस्थान
15.*Recently, under the mediation of which country, Russia and Ukraine have exchanged a large number of prisoners?*
A. India
B. America
C. China
D. *United Arab Emirates*
15.*हाल ही में किस देश की मध्यस्थता में रूस और यूक्रेन ने बड़ी संख्या में कैदियों का आदान-प्रदान किया है?*
A. भारत
B. अमेरिका
C. चीन
D. *संयुक्त अरब अमीरात*
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ANSWERS are highlighted by ** 👆👆
A.ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम
B.महात्मा गाँधी
C.स्वामी विवेकानन्द
D.*नरेंद्र मोदी*
14.*Which of the following cities will be the world's first city to run completely on renewable energy?*
A. Gujarat
B. Maharashtra
C. *Amravati*
D. Rajasthan
14.*निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शहर दुनिया का पहला पूर्णतः अक्षय ऊर्जा से संचालित शहर होगा?*
A.गुजरात
B.महाराष्ट्र
C.*अमरावती*
D.राजस्थान
15.*Recently, under the mediation of which country, Russia and Ukraine have exchanged a large number of prisoners?*
A. India
B. America
C. China
D. *United Arab Emirates*
15.*हाल ही में किस देश की मध्यस्थता में रूस और यूक्रेन ने बड़ी संख्या में कैदियों का आदान-प्रदान किया है?*
A. भारत
B. अमेरिका
C. चीन
D. *संयुक्त अरब अमीरात*
#CURRENT_AFFAIRS@GSANDGA
ANSWERS are highlighted by ** 👆👆
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