{Vocabulary / At the chemist’s}

« Un médicament », « du sirop », « avoir de la fièvre »... apprenez le vocabulaire utile lorsque vous êtes malade et devez vous rendre à la pharmacie. [avec traduction]

1.antibiotique (l'/un/des) => antibiotic

2. aspirine (l'/une/des)=> aspirin

3. comprimé (le)=> tablet

4. fièvre (la)=> fever

5. médicament (le)=> medication

6. mutuelle (la) =>complementary health insurance

7. ordonnance (l'/une/des)=>prescription

8. pilule (la)=> pill

9. vaccin (le)=> vaccine

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2. This is the ways to complain in French

• Mince/Merde!—Shit!

• Y a de l'abus!—That's going too far!

• Remuer—to stir, to get someone moving

• Remettre ça—start all over again

• Je suis fatigué—I'm tired

• Il fait chaud—It's hot

• Il fait froid—It's cold

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Classroom Objects in French

• un livre — a book

• une chaise — a chair

• un pupitre — a student's desk

• un stylo — a pen

• un crayon — a pencil

• un cahier — a notebook

• un tableau blanc — a whiteboard

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Family Vocabulary in French

• un frère — brother

• une sœur — sister

• un père — father

• une mère — mother

• un oncle — uncle

• une tante — aunt

• un grandpère — grandfather

• une grandmère — grandmother

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Verbs in French

1. Appeler – to call

Je m’appelle Laurie. –> I am called Laurie (my name is Laurie).

2. Apprendre – to learn

J’aimerais apprendre à mieux te connaître. –> I would like to get to know you better.


3. Comprendre – to understand

Comprenez-vous –> Do you understand?

4. Corriger – to correct

Corrige les phrases suivantes. –> Correct the following sentences

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The Three Verb Groups in French

We can classify French verbs by their endings to make it easier to learn their conjugations.

Group 1 verbs end in -er.

The majority of these verbs have a regular conjugation, with the notable exception of aller.

Examples:
manger, aimer, commencer, créer, penser, oublier

Group 2 verbs end in -ir and their present participle is formed with -issant.

Examples:
finir (finissant), réussir (réussissant), choisir (choisissant)

Group 3 verbs are irregular verbs that don’t belong to group 1 or 2.

These verbs can also be categorised by their endings. Some end in -oir, others in -re, while some end in -ir and form their present participle with the ending -ant instead of -issant.

Examples:
pouvoir, savoir, voir, vouloir
prendre, croire, mettre, attendre
découvrir (découvrant), courir (courant), offrir (offrant)

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Regular -er French verbs

These verbs follow simple rules. Just remove the -er from the end of the verb and add the right ending for your sentence subject.

There are quite a few common regular -er verbs out there, so this is a great place to start.

Jouer: To play, e. g.: Je joue au foot - I play football.

Donner: To give, e. g.: Je donne des conseils à mes amis - I give advice to my friends.

Trouver: To find, e. g.: Je ne trouve pas la solution - I don’t find the solution.

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Some useful irregular French verbs

Many very common verbs tend to be irregular. Knowing them will help you to communicate in French. Remember when you wanted to order a coffee? Well, the verb “vouloir” (in the more polite conditional form in our example, “Je voudrais commander un café”) is one of those very useful verbs.

Faire: To do/make, e. g.: Je fais le ménage - I'm [doing the] cleaning.

Vouloir: To be willing to/want, e. g.: Je veux travailler en France - I want to work in France.

Devoir: To have to/must, e. g.: Je dois finir cette tâche - I have to finish this task.

Dire: To say/tell, e. g.: Je dis que je viens - I say I am coming.

Savoir: To be able to/know, e. g.: Je sais cuisiner - I can cook.

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Regular -ir French verbs

Similarly to regular -er verbs, if you’re looking to conjugate a regular -ir French verb, just remove the ending and add the appropriate one for the subject you’re using in the sentence. Watch out, there are irregular -ir verbs too. They have their own separate rules for conjugation!

Finir: To finish, e. g. Je finis mon travail à 17 h - I finish work at 5pm.

Choisir: To choose, e.g. Je choisis le film ce soir - I choose the movie tonight

Remplir: To fill, e. g. Il remplit la bouteille avec de l'eau – He’s filling the bottle with water.

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Regular -re verbs in French

The verbs ending in -re are not considered regular. But, some of them follow the same general rule as other regular verbs. This is done by taking off the -re suffix and adding the correct one for the subject. When using the il and elle versions of these -re verbs, you don’t need to add an ending.

Entendre: To hear, e. g.: J'entends un bruit - I'm hearing a noise.

Descendre: To descend/go down, e. g.: Il descend l’escalier - He goes down the stairs.

Vendre: To sell, e. g.: Je vends des gâteaux - I sell cakes.

Perdre: To lose, e. g.: Je perds le jeu - I lose the game.

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French short phrases with prononciation

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Vocabulaire


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