📖Important Books & Authors📖
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📚David Copperfield → Charles Dickens

📚Hamlet → William Shakespeare

📚The Rime of the Ancient Mariner → Samuel Taylor Coleridge

📚Das Capital → Karl Mark

📚Animal Farm → George Orwell

📚Dialogues → Plato

📚Tempest → William Shakespeare

📚Main Kemp → Ad loaf Hitler

📚Mother → Maxim Gorky

📚As You Like it → William Shakespeare

📚Paradise Lost → John Milton

📚The Tale of Two Cities → Charles Dickens

📚The Merchant of Venice → William Shakespeare

📚Pride and Prejudice → Jane Austen

📚All’s Well that Ends Well → William Shakespeare

📚Anna Karenina → Leo Tolstoy

📚Origin of Species → Charles Darwin

📚Discovery of India → Jawahar Lal Nehru

📚Asian Drama → Gunner Myrdal

📚The Old Man and The Sea → Earnest Hemingway

📚Julius Caesar → William Shakespeare

📚Man and Superman → George Bernard Shaw

📚War and Peace → Leo Tolstoy

📚Gulliver’s Travels → Jonathan Swift

📚Heaven and Earth → Lord Byron

📚Blue Bird → Lord Alfred Tennyson

📚Othello → William Shakespeare

📚India Wins Freedom → Abul Kalam Azad

📚Marriage and Moral → Bertrand Russell

📚God of the Small Things → Arundhuty Roy

📚Caesar and Cleopatra → George Bernard

📚Romeo and Juliet → William Shakespeare

📚Jungle Book → Rudyard Kipling

📚Lycidas → John Milton

📚Emma → Jane Austen

📚A pair of Blue Eyes → Thomas Hardy

📚Odyssey → Homer

📚Memories of the Second World War → Winston Churchill

📚For Whom the Bell Tolls → Earnest Hemingway

📚Wealth of Nations → Adam Smith

📚West Land → T.S Eliot

📚Vanity Fair → W.M Thackeray

📚Prince → Machiavelli

📚Republic → Plato

📚Freedom → Bertrand Russell

📚A Long Walk to Freedom → Nelson Mandela

📚Robinson Crusoe → Daniel Defoe

📚Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow → D.H Lawrence

📚Ulysses → Lord Alfred Tennyson

📚Sense and Sensibility → Jane Austen
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📚Roots → Alex Haley

📚To Skylark → P. B Shelly

📚Time Machine → H. W Wells

📚Try and Try Again → W.E Hick son

📚 Seven Seas → Rudyard Kipling

📚Around the World in Eighty Days→ Jules Verne

📚Waiting For Goddot → Samuel Becket

📚Things Fall Apart → Chinua Achebe

📚Silent Women → Ben Johnson

📚Wuthering Heights → Emile Bronte

📚The Way of the World → William Congreve

📚Voyage of Lilliput → Jonathon Swift

📚Top Secret → Henry Fielding

📚Twelfth Night → William Shakespeare

📚Utopia → Sir Thomas Moore

📚Tom Jones → Henry Fielding

📚The Return of the Native → Thomas Hardy

📚The Alchemist → Ben Jonson

📚Tess of t D’Urbervilles → Thomas Hardy

📚Scholar Gipsy → Matthew Arnold

📚The Rape of the Lock → Alexander Pope

📚Prelude → William Wordsworth

📚Ode to the West Wind → P.B Shelly

📚Great Expectations → Charles Dickens

📚King Lear → William Shakespeare

📚Kublai Khan → Samuel Taylor Coleridge

📚Isabella → John Keats

📚Measure and Measure → William Shakespeare

📚In Memoriam → Lord Alfred Tennyson

📚Pilgrim’s Progress → John Bunyan

📚Oliver Twist → Charles Dickens

📚Paradise Regained → John Milton

📚Iliad → Homer

📚Divine Comedy → Dante

📚Crime and Punishment → Dostoevsky

📚A Brief History Of Time → Stephen Hawking

📚A Farewell to Arms → Earnest Hemingway

📚A Midsummer’s Nights Dream → William Shakespeare

📚Adonis → P. B Shelly

📚Akbar Nama → Abul Fazal

📚Canterbury Tales → Geoffrey Chaucer

📚Comedy of Errors → William Shakespeare

📚Don Juan → Lord Byron

📚Dr. Faustus → Christopher Marlowe

📚Politics → Aristotle

📚Volpone → Ben Jonson

📚Dictionary → Samuel Johnson

📚 A Passage to India → E. M. Forster

📚Macbeth → William Shakespeare

📚Samson Agonists → John Milton

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🛑 TOP DAILY ONE LINERS CA
💠 10 JUNE 2020 💠
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🔷 09 June : World Accreditation Day

🔷 Theme 2020 : "Accreditation: Improving Food Safety”

🔷 Myanmar military to use Facebook to counter 'misinformation'

🔷 IIT Guwahati students’ startup Flyzy develops mobile application for contactless travel

🔷 DIAT Pune develops Nano-technology based disinfectant spray to combat COVID-19 , Named “ANANYA”

🔷 Madhya Pradesh govt launches urban street vendor welfare programme

🔷 World Bank lends Rs. 1,950 crore loans to W Bengal Govt for tackling COVID situation

🔷 CBIC launches its flagship programme 'Turant Customs' at Bengaluru & Chennai

🔷 Former Union Water Resources minister Arjun Charan Sethi passed away

🔷 S&P Ratings projects Indian economy to shrink 5% in FY21

🔷 IL&FS sells 50% stake in GIFT city to Gujarat government

🔷 Anil Valluri appointed as senior director for Google Cloud India

🔷 Lawyer Javed Iqbal Wani appointed as J&K High Court Judge

🔷Weightlifter K Sanjita Chanu has been cleared of doping charge by International Weightlifting Federation 

🔷 Ramon Magsaysay awards, known as Asia’s version of the Nobel Prize, have been cancelled due to COVID-19

🔷 Madhya Pradesh launched “Mukhyamantri Shahri Path Vyavasayi Utthan Yojana” for Street Vendors

🔷 Massive fire broke at a natural-gas oil well in the Baghjan oil field of Assam

🔷 NFL signs MoU with ITI Nangal to train youths under Dual System of Training Scheme

🔷 Rs. 4000cr allocated to State Govt under Per Drop More Crop component of PMKSY for FY 2020-21

🔷 India becomes 2nd nation to have contact-free ATM cash withdrawals

🔷 Gargo International presents its brand ambassador Sonu Sood in its TVC

🔷 ePaisa and First Alliance Bank became partners for Africa’s POS solution

🔷 Bharti International (Singapore) buys additional 6.3% stake in Robi Axiata from NTT Docomo


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🛤🛤विश्व के पर्वत, पठार एवं मैदान🛤🛤
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🏕 स्थलमंडल के कुल क्षेत्रफल के कितने % भाग पर पर्वतों का विस्तार है— 26%

🏕 पर्वत की गणना किस श्रेणी के स्थलों में की जाती है— द्वितीय श्रेणी

🏕 विश्व की कितने % जनसंख्या पर्वतों पर निवास करती है— 1%

🏕 ‘रेडियो सक्रियता’ का सिद्धांत किसने प्रतिपादित किया— जॉली नें

🏕 रेडियो सक्रियता का सिद्धांत किससे संबंधित है— पर्वतों की उत्पत्ति से

🏕 पर्वत निर्माणक भू-सन्नति सिद्धांत का प्रतिपादन किसने किया— कोबर ने

🏕 विश्व के विशाल वलित पर्वतों की रचना कितने मिलियन वर्ष पूर्व हुई थी— 30

🏕 नवीनतम् पर्वतमाला कौन-सी है— यूराल

🏕 हिमालय पर्वत किसके अन्तर्गत आता है— नवीन वलित पर्वत

🏕 हिमालय पर्वत की उत्पत्ति किस भू-सन्नति से हुई— टेथिस

🏕 दक्षिणी आल्टस पर्वत श्रेणी कहाँ स्थित है— न्यूजीलैंड में

🏕 कौन-सा पर्वत महाद्वीपीय जलविभाजनक के रूप में जाना जाता है— रॉकीज

🏕 विश्व की सबसे लंबी पर्वतमाला कौन-सी है— एंडीज

🏕 एंडीज पर्वतमाला की सबसे ऊँची चोटी कौन-सी है— एकांकागुआ

🏕 विश्व की सर्वोच्च पर्वत चोटी माउंट एवरेस्ट किस देश में है— नेपाल में

🏕 उत्तरी अमेरिका की सबसे ऊँची चोटी कौन-सी है— माउंट मैकिन्ले

🏕 स्थलमंडल के कितने % भाग पर पठार पाये जाते है— 33%

🏕 विश्व की कितनी जनसंख्या पठारों पर निवास करती है— 9%

🏕 जो पठार चारों ओर से पर्वतमाला से घिरे होते हैं, क्या कहलाते हैं— अंतरापर्वतीय पठार

🏕 विश्व का सबसे ऊँचा पठार कौन-सा है— तिब्बत का पठार

🏕 पोटवार पठार किस देश में स्थित है— पाकिस्तान में

🏕 लोयस पठार कहाँ है— चीन में

🏕 तिब्बत का पठार कहाँ स्थित है-हिमालय पर्वत और क्यूनलून पर्वत के मध्य

🏕 किस पठार को ‘दुनिया की छत’ कहा जाता है— पामीर का पठार

🏕 किस पठार से टिन धातु का सर्वाधिक उत्खन्न किया जाता है— बोलीविया के पठार से

🏕 स्थलमंडल के कुल क्षेत्रफल के कितने % भाग पर मैदान है— 41%

🏕 विश्व में फसलों और खाद्य और वस्तुओं का कितने % भाग मैदानों में उगाया जाता है— 85%

🏕 विश्व की कुल जनसंख्या का कितने % भाग मैदानों में निवास करता है— 90%

🏕 ‘सभ्यता का पालना’ किसे कहा जाता है— पहाड़ को

🏕 उत्तर-पश्चिमी चीन का मैदान किस प्रकार से बना है— रेत व धूल कणों के जमाव से

🏕 सम्प्राय मैदान का निर्माण किसके द्वारा होता है— नदी

🏕 पेडीप्लेन मैदान का निर्माण किसके द्वारा होता है— पवन

🏕 ड्रेकेन्सबर्ग पर्वत कहाँ है— दक्षिणी अफ्रीका में

🏕 मैदान की गणना किस श्रेणी के स्थलों में की जाती है— द्वितीय श्रेणी

🏕 ब्लैक हिल नामक पहाड़ी किस देश में हैं— संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका

🏕 पिरनीज पर्वत किन दो देशों के मध्य स्थित हैं— फ्रांस और स्पेन

🏕 विंध्य पठार कहाँ स्थित है— भारत में

🏕 मैसौरी का पठार कहाँ स्थित है— अमेरिका में

🏕 मेसेटा का पठार किस-किस के मध्य है— स्पेन व पुर्तगाल के मध्य

🏕 कास्र्ट मैदानों में यत्र-तत्र स्थित अवशिष्ट टीलों को क्या कहा जाता है— हयूंस

🏕 राँची का पट पठार क्या है— एक उत्थित पेनीप्लेन

🏕 क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से विश्व का सबसे बड़ा पठार कौन-सा है— तिब्बत का पठार

🏕 टेलीग्राफिक पठार कहाँ स्थित है— उत्तरी अटलांटिक महासागर में

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Important Deserts of the world

Desert: A desert is a barren area of the landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. 

🎒Continent: Antarctica
💺Desert Name: Antartic

🎒Continent: Asia, Europe, North America
🏜️ Name: Arctic desert

🎒Continent: Asia
💺Desert Name: Karakum, Thar desert, Kyzylkum, Taklamakan, Arabian, Dasht-e Kavir, Dasht-e Lut, Gobi Desert 

🎒Continent: Africa
💺Desert Name: Kalahari, Namib, Sahara,

🎒Continent: Australia
💺Desert Name: Gibson, Great Sandy, Great Victoria, Simpson, Tanami

🎒Continent: Europe
💺Desert Name: Tabernas Desert

🎒Continent: North America
💺Desert Name: Great Basin, Mojave, Sonoran

🎒Continent: South America
💺Desert Name: Atacama, Patagonian

Important Points to be remember about Important desert of the world

⚠️Desert name: Antartic

🎩Largest desert in the world
☂️Largest cold desert in the world
🍇Area: 1,38,29,430 square km
♟Type: polar

⚠️Desert name: Arctic desert

🎒Second largest desert in the world
☂️Area: 1,37,26,937 square km
♟Type: polar

⚠️Desert name: Gobi

🍇Present in Asia
☂️Area: 1,300,000 square km
🎒Cold winter desert

⚠️Desert name: Sahara

☂️Largest hot desert
🍇Present in Africa
🎩Subtropical desert
🎒Area 94,00,000 square km

⚠️Desert name: Atacama

♟The Driest Desert on the Earth
☂️Area: 1,40,000 square km
🍇Present in Chile
🎒Type: Cool Coastal

⚠️Desert name: Great Basin

☂️Type: Cold Winter
🍇 Present in USA
🎒Area: 4,92,000 square km

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🎒Economic Question⛽

⛽Nav-Malthusian theory related to- lack of resources

⛽The expenditure incurred by an entrepreneur on advertising and public relations is part of its expenditure - Intermediate consumption

⛽On what methodology is the planned economy in India - socialist system

⛽What do we know when considering Giffen and substandard goods - Giffen goods must also be cheap.

⛽Demand for substandard goods falls when income increases.

⛽Average variable cost curve …… are shaped by –U

⛽In which rule it has been said that as incomes increase with constant taste and preferences, the proportion of income spent on food items decreases- Angel rule

⛽Those goods which are either fixed for consumption or investment, what are called - end goods

⛽In which period of extreme recession came - the year 1929-34

⛽Who can fix India's balance of payments - currency devaluation, strong export promotion, import substitution

⛽Devaluation of currency results in increase in exports and improvement in balance of payments.

⛽Which tax is collected by the Central Government- Income tax, customs duty, production duty

⛽Whose losses are financed by net capital flows received from abroad, thus capital account is more - current account

⛽Fiscal policy is concerned with- the income and expenditure of the government

⛽Taxation is a tool - fiscal policy


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🟢 NEW UPDATED GDP OF INDIA
DATED ON:11/JUNE/2020
════════════════════════════════════
ORG                     FY 21
════════════════════════════════════
🔸ADB              4.0
🔸Fitch Rating  -5.0
🔸WB                3.2💥       
🔸IMF            1.9
🔸UNs       1.2
🔸India Rating -3.5
🔸CRISIL            -5.0
🔸MOODY'S -4.0💥
🔸SBI -6.8
🔸S&P 5.0💥
🔸Goldman Sach -0.5
🔸Fitch Solution 1.8
🔸CARE Ratings 1.1-1.2
🔸CII 0.9-1.5
🔸DBS Bank 1.0
🔸ICRA -5.0
🔸NSO 4.2💥

🛑 Economic Survey : FY21
💠 6.0 to 6.5

🛑 RBI 7TH BI-MONTHLY RATES
♦️Repo Rate : 4.0%
♦️Reverse Repo Rate : 3.35%
♦️MSF : 4.25%
♦️Bank Rate : 4.25%
♦️CRR : 3%
♦️SLR : 18%

🛑 Savings Rates For First Quarter 2020-21
🔸 Sukanya Samriddhi Account 
🔹7.6%
🔸 Public Provident Fund
🔹 7.1%
🔸 Kisan Vikas Patra
🔹 6.9%
🔸 Senior Citizen Savings
🔹 7.4%
🔸 National Savings Certificate 
🔹 6.8%

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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🛑 TOP DAILY ONE LINERS CA
💠 11 JUNE 2020 💠
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🔷 11 June : Green Mizoram Day 

🔷 Bloomberg Billionaires Index is a daily ranking of the world’s richest

🔷 Jeff Bezos has emerged as the richest person in the world net worth of $150 billion

🔷 Bill Gates is the second richest person having total net worth of $115 billion

🔷 India’s Mukesh Ambani is the 12th richest person in the world , net worth $57.2 billion

🔷 Mercer’s ‘2020 Cost of Living Survey

🔷 Mumbai is the 60th most expensive Indian city ,19th most expensive in Asia

🔷 New Delhi (101) and Chennai (143) as the most expensive city

🔷 Hong Kong as the most expensive city in the world

🔷 Burundi’s Incumbent President Pierre Nkurunziza Passes Away

🔷 Global economy to shrink 5.2% this year due to coronavirus pandemic

🔷 Centre allots Rs 4,000 cr to states under ‘Per Drop More Crop’

🔷 Operation Desert Chase: 2 arrested in Rajasthan for sharing confidential details with Pakistan

🔷 Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle Complex inaugurated at Visakhapatnam

🔷 Indian economy to grow at 9.5 pct in next fiscal, says Fitch Ratings

🔷 Number of Asiatic lions in the Gir forest region has increased by 29 % to 674

🔷 Customs duty hiked on bamboo imports from 10% to 25%

🔷 Russian high jumper Shustov receives four-year doping ban

🔷 Himachal Pradesh CM launched ‘Panchvati Yojana’ for the senior citizens of rural areas

🔷 Indian Musician Shobha Sekhar receives “the Medal of the Order of Australia”

🔷 Gir santuary Gujarat’s Asiatic Lion population  risen to 29% in 5 years; “Poonam Avlokan” survey

🔷 Atul Kumar Jain of ENC inaugurates a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle Complex in Vizag

🔷 QS ‘World University Ranking 2021’ ; 3 Indian Institutes among top 200

🔷 Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) USA top QS ‘World University Ranking 2021

🔷 IIT Bombay with the top Indian Institutes spot at rank 172

🔷 IISc Bengaluru was at the 185th spot & IIT Delhi was ranked 193th

🔷 Andhra Pradesh CM YS Jagan Mohan Reddy launches ‘Jagananna Chedodu’ scheme 

🔷 Govt approves Rs 1280 cr for implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission in Madhya Pradesh

🔷 Government approved Rs 572 Crore for implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission in Jharkhand

🔷 Maharashtra cabinet approves to rename its Environment Ministry as Environment and Climate Change Ministry

🔷 HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal releases 5th edition of NIRF Rankings 2020

🔷 IIT Madras tops the NIRF Rankings 2020 list of ‘overall category’

🔷 Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru tops University Category

🔷 Indian Institute of Technology Madras tops engineering Category

🔷 Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad tops Management Category

🔷 SAUNI schemes 3rd phase to fill Saurashtra Dams by 2021

🔷 New committee for the welfare of freedom fighters Chaired By G Kishan Reddy

🔷 GRSE delivered ICGS Kanaklata Barua to ICG

🔷 International Weightlifting Federation cleared K Sanjita Chanu from anti-doping violation

🔷 Former director of IIM Lucknow, Pritam Singh passed away

🔷 STREE’ Launched In Hyderabad To Support And Empower Women Against Domestic Violence

🔷 Adani Green Energy wins world’s largest solar bid worth $6 billion

🔷 First unmanned trial flight of ISRO’s ambitious Gaganyaan mission postponed to 2021

🔷 Sabarimala Temple festival cancelled by Kerala due to Covid-19

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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Important & Expected Questions

💺The first person to use the word geography was –Erastosthenes (276 – 194 BC)

⛽The First presented the India on the world map –Tolmie

🎒10 latitude give the seperatio of – 111 kms

⚠️10 Longitude is equal to – 4” (minutes)

🚍The Closest capital to tropic cancer – Ranchi

🛴Which are the 3 states capitals above to Tropic of Cancer – Jaipur, Aizwol, Agarthala

☂️The atmosphere layer which reflects radio - waves is known as – Ionosphere

♟Which State is known as the name of Black Water -Andaman and Nicobar

⚠️Which latitude divides India into two parts? – 23 ½

🎩The largest delta in the world is – The delta of Ganga.

🍷The type of climate in India is – Monsoon

🍇Most of the iron in India is found in – Dharwar Rocks

🍅Ozone layer is found in – Stratosphere

🌶️Ring of fire” refers to – Circum – Pacific Seismic
belt

🍹Willy is the tropical cyclone occurring in – Coast of North – west Australia

🍎On which river, the Baglihar Hydro- powr project is located? – Chenab

🍒The term Rugur refers to – Black cotton Soil

🍁Which two peninsular rivers flow through troughs? – Narmad and Tapi

🌼How much area does India cover of the total geographical area of the world? – 2.42 %

🌱The length of the Indian coastline is 7516.6 km

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Indian Geography

⚠️In India, the rivers can be divided into two main groups: - Himalayan Rivers & Peninsular Rivers

💺Himalayan Rivers consists of how many river system – Three (The Indus system, The Ganga system, The Brahmaputra system)

💺Peninsular Rivers consists of how many river system – Four (Mahanadi River, Godavari River, Krishna River, Cauvery River)

💺What is the total length of Indus system - 2880 km (709 km in India)

⚠️Indus system rises in - Rises in Tibet (China) near Mansarovar Lake

🎒What is the total length of Ganga system - It is 2525 km long of which 1450 km is in Uttarakhand and UP, 445 km in Bihar and 520 km in West Bengal.

🎒What are the different sources of Ganga river - Bhagirthi from Gaumukh, Alaknanda from Badrinath, Mandakini from Kedarnath (all from Uttarakhand).

🎒In Bangladesh, Ganga is known by which name – Padma

⛽The Brahmaputra system rises in - Tibet (from Chemayungdung glacier)

⛽In Bangladesh, Brahmaputra is known by which name - Jamuna

⛽Which is the longest peninsular river - Godavari River (1465 km)

⛽Which are the three Gulfs in the Indian Territory – Gulf of Kuchch (west of Gujarat), Gulf of Cambay or Gulf of Khambat (Gujarat) and Gulf of Mannar (south east of Tamil Nadu)

⚠️The largest producer of wheat in India –Uttar Pradesh

⚠️The largest producer of sugarcane in India –Uttar Pradesh

⚠️The largest producer of groundnut in India Gujarat

⚠️The largest producer of tea in India – Assam

⚠️The largest producer of coffee in India Karnataka

⚠️The largest producer of jute in India -West Bengal

🍁The largest producer of tobacco in India –Andhra Pradesh

🍁The largest producer of bananas in India –Tamil Nadu

🍁The largest producer of onion in India---Maharashtra

🍁The largest producer of black pepper in India--- Kerala

⚠️South of Ganga -- Kaveri ( Purity)

🌼 South Ganga -- Godavri ( length)

By....Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí....

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Indian Geography

⚠️In India, the rivers can be divided into two main groups: - Himalayan Rivers & Peninsular Rivers

💺Himalayan Rivers consists of how many river system – Three (The Indus system, The Ganga system, The Brahmaputra system)

💺Peninsular Rivers consists of how many river system – Four (Mahanadi River, Godavari River, Krishna River, Cauvery River)

💺What is the total length of Indus system - 2880 km (709 km in India)

⚠️Indus system rises in - Rises in Tibet (China) near Mansarovar Lake

🎒What is the total length of Ganga system - It is 2525 km long of which 1450 km is in Uttarakhand and UP, 445 km in Bihar and 520 km in West Bengal.

🎒What are the different sources of Ganga river - Bhagirthi from Gaumukh, Alaknanda from Badrinath, Mandakini from Kedarnath (all from Uttarakhand).

🎒In Bangladesh, Ganga is known by which name – Padma

⛽The Brahmaputra system rises in - Tibet (from Chemayungdung glacier)

⛽In Bangladesh, Brahmaputra is known by which name - Jamuna

⛽Which is the longest peninsular river - Godavari River (1465 km)

⛽Which are the three Gulfs in the Indian Territory – Gulf of Kuchch (west of Gujarat), Gulf of Cambay or Gulf of Khambat (Gujarat) and Gulf of Mannar (south east of Tamil Nadu)

⚠️The largest producer of wheat in India –Uttar Pradesh

⚠️The largest producer of sugarcane in India –Uttar Pradesh

⚠️The largest producer of groundnut in India Gujarat

⚠️The largest producer of tea in India – Assam

⚠️The largest producer of coffee in India Karnataka

⚠️The largest producer of jute in India -West Bengal

🍁The largest producer of tobacco in India –Andhra Pradesh

🍁The largest producer of bananas in India –Tamil Nadu

🍁The largest producer of onion in India---Maharashtra

🍁The largest producer of black pepper in India--- Kerala

⚠️South of Ganga -- Kaveri ( Purity)

🌼 South Ganga -- Godavri ( length)

By....Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí....

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⚠️Solar System⚠️

⛽Biggest Planet: Jupiter

⛽Smallest Planet: Mercury

⛽Nearest Planet to Sun: Mercury

⛽Farthest Planet from Sun: Neptune

⛽Nearest Planet to Earth: Venus

⛽Brightest Planet: Venus

⛽Brightest star after Sun: Sirius

💺Planet with maximum satellites: Jupiter

💺Coldest Planet: Neptune

💺Hottest Planet: Venus

💺Heaviest Planet: Jupiter 90.

💺Red Planet: Mars

⚠️Biggest Satellite: Gannymede

⚠️Smallest Satellite: Deimos

⚠️Blue Planet: Earth

⚠️Morning/Evening Star: Venus

⚠️Earth's Twin: Venus

⚠️Green Planet: Neptune

🎒Planet with a big red spot: Jupiter

🎒Lord of the Heavens: Jupiter

🎒Greatest Diurnal Temp: Mercury

...Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí....

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Indian Geography

⚠️In India, the rivers can be divided into two main groups: - Himalayan Rivers & Peninsular Rivers

💺Himalayan Rivers consists of how many river system – Three (The Indus system, The Ganga system, The Brahmaputra system)

💺Peninsular Rivers consists of how many river system – Four (Mahanadi River, Godavari River, Krishna River, Cauvery River)

💺What is the total length of Indus system - 2880 km (709 km in India)

⚠️Indus system rises in - Rises in Tibet (China) near Mansarovar Lake

🎒What is the total length of Ganga system - It is 2525 km long of which 1450 km is in Uttarakhand and UP, 445 km in Bihar and 520 km in West Bengal.

🎒What are the different sources of Ganga river - Bhagirthi from Gaumukh, Alaknanda from Badrinath, Mandakini from Kedarnath (all from Uttarakhand).

🎒In Bangladesh, Ganga is known by which name – Padma

⛽The Brahmaputra system rises in - Tibet (from Chemayungdung glacier)

⛽In Bangladesh, Brahmaputra is known by which name - Jamuna

⛽Which is the longest peninsular river - Godavari River (1465 km)

⛽Which are the three Gulfs in the Indian Territory – Gulf of Kuchch (west of Gujarat), Gulf of Cambay or Gulf of Khambat (Gujarat) and Gulf of Mannar (south east of Tamil Nadu)

⚠️The largest producer of wheat in India –Uttar Pradesh

⚠️The largest producer of sugarcane in India –Uttar Pradesh

⚠️The largest producer of groundnut in India Gujarat

⚠️The largest producer of tea in India – Assam

⚠️The largest producer of coffee in India Karnataka

⚠️The largest producer of jute in India -West Bengal

🍁The largest producer of tobacco in India –Andhra Pradesh

🍁The largest producer of bananas in India –Tamil Nadu

🍁The largest producer of onion in India---Maharashtra

🍁The largest producer of black pepper in India--- Kerala

⚠️South of Ganga -- Kaveri ( Purity)

🌼 South Ganga -- Godavri ( length)

By....Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí....

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📰 *12 June 2020*📰

🗓️ *Important Day*🗓️

⭐Theme of Coral Triangle Day (9 June) for the year 2020 - *“Working together towards a plastic-free Coral Triangle”*

⭐Theme of World Day Against Child Labour (12 June) for the year 2020 – *“COVID-19: Protect children from child labour, now more than ever”*


💰 *Economy*💰

⭐This stock exchange has introduced and adopted a first-of-its-kind India standard gold and silver good delivery mechanism for futures and options contracts currently being traded on its platform - *Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)*


🌴 *Environment*🌴

⭐In Gujarat, the population of Asiatic lions has shown a steady increase by - *28.87 percent (Total 674 lion)*


🌍 *International*🌍

⭐Winner of the Global Media Awards 2020 in Best in South Asia, Regional/Local Brands category, instituted by the Internal News Media Association (INMA) - *ABP*

⭐Winner of the Global Media Awards 2020 in Best in South Asia, Global/National Brands category - *Jagran Prakashan*

⭐Winner of second place in a special awards category titled “Best Initiative in Response to COVID-19” in the Global Media Awards 2020 - *Rajasthan’s Rashtradoot*


🇮🇳 *National*🇮🇳

⭐The Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV) Complex was inaugurated at – *Visakhapatnam*

⭐Best management institute in India, as per the National Institutional Ranking Framework Rankings (NIRF) India Rankings 2020 - *Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad*

⭐Best institute, as per the “NIRF India Rankings 2020” of Institutions of Higher Education - *IIT Madras*

⭐Best university, as per the “NIRF India Rankings 2020” - *Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru*

⭐Best Management institute, as per the “NIRF India Rankings 2020” - *IIM Ahmedabad*

☂️Best Law institute, as per the “NIRF India Rankings 2020” - *National Law School of India University, Bengaluru*

☂️Best College, as per the “NIRF India Rankings 2020” - *Miranda House, Delhi*


👬 *Persons in News*👬

⭐Present Lieutenant Governor of UT of Ladakh – *R. K. Mathur*

⭐Winner of the ‘NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal’ - *Renjith Kumar*

⭐New Government nominee director in IDBI Bank - *Anshuman Sharma*


🔆 *State Current Affairs*🔆

⭐This state government launched the ‘Panchvati Yojana’ to develop gardens and parks - *Himachal Pradesh*


📡🩺 *Science*🩺📡

🌼Researchers at this institute have developed a new low-cost and low-tech required test for SARS-CoV-2 testing which is known as reverse transcription nested PCR (RT-nPCR) test - *Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) Hyderabad*

🌼Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a machine, named ____, for sanitizing uniforms of security forces - *'Germi Klean'*


📚General Knowledge📚

🍁Israel - Capital: *Jerusalem; Currency: New Israeli Sheqel*

🍁Seychelles - Capital: *Victoria; Currency: Seychellois rupee*

🍁Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) - Founded: *09 July 1877; Founder: Premchand Roychand*

🍁Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) - Founded: *1948; Headquarters: New Delhi*

By :- Ashu

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Geography One Liner

⚠️The Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain is in which country - Mongolia

⛽Keibul Lamjao, worlds only floating national park is located in which state - Manipur

⚠️Karcham Wangtoo power project is located in which state - Himachal Pradesh

⛽Gandak canal is a joint irrigation and power project between India and which country - Nepal

⚠️Driest location on Earth is in which country - Chile

⛽The controversial Omkareshwar dam is on which river - Narmada

⚠️Where is located Asia’s largest tulip garden - Jammu & Kashmir

⛽The Mesabi Range in the United States is known for vast deposit of which ore - Iron

⚠️Lipulekh Pass, one of the trade route between India and China is in which state - Uttarkhand

⛽Hajong Lake, which is popularly known as the tortoise lake is located in which state - Assam

⚠️The Wallace Line is a boundary that separates the ecozones of - Asia and Australia

⛽The Islands of Tasmania is a part of the – Australia

⚠️The continent which has higher ratio of coast to landmass is - Europe

⛽According to the latest Indian State of Forest Report (ISFR 2015), what per cent of the total geographical area is covered by forest in India - 21.34%

⚠️The longest dam in India is - Hirakund Dam

⛽Which instrument is used to measure the relative humidity in air - Hygrometer

⚠️On 14 August, 2014, which of the World’s Greatest Project has turned 100 years of construction? - Panama Canal

⛽The “Mount Blanc” is the highest mountain in the - European Union

⚠️What fraction of total geographic area of the world is covered by India? – 2.4%

⛽Koyali oil refinery located in - Gujarat

⚠️In which type of rocks are coal and petroleum found - Sedimentary

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🎭 INDIAN WINNERS OF MAN BOOKER PRIZE:

🏆 In a Free State- V.S.Naipaul (1971)

🏆 Midnight's Children- Salman Rushdie (1981)

🏆 The God of Small Things- Arundhati Roy (1997)

🏆 The Inheritance of loss- Kiran Desai (2006)

🏆 The White Tiger- Arvind Adiga (2008)

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🎖 Facts related to Booker Prize: 🎖

🏅 Man Booker Prize
👉 given to Novelists for his/her Novel. In simple words, this award honors only a Single novel.

🏅 International Man Booker Prize 
👉 more of a lifetime achievement award that honors a novelist or short story writer's entire body of work.

🏅 AUTHORS TO WIN MAN BOOKER PRIZE for 2 Times:

1) John Maxwell Coetzee:
●Life & Times of Micheal.k (1983)
●Disgrace (1999)

2) Peter Carey:
● Oscar and Lucinda (1988)
●True history of the Kelly Gang (2001)

3) Hilary Mantel (First Women to win twice):
● Wolf Hall (2009)
● Bring up the bodies (2012)

✍️ Credit : MS. Obodharo

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🛑 IMPORTANT DAYS & THEME
💎JANUARY 2020💎
💎JOIN🔜@Exam_Posts💎

🔷 01 Jan = DRDO Day

🔷 01 Jan = Global Family Day

🔷 04 Jan = World Braille Day

🔷09 Jan =Non Resident Day or Bharatiya Pravasi Day

🔷10 Jan = World Hindi day

🔷12 Jan = National Youth Day
🔸Marks : Swami Vivekananda

🔷14 Jan = Armed Forces Veterans Day

🔷 15 Jan = Army Day
🔸72nd Raising day 2020

🔷 19 Jan = National Immunization Day
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🔷 24 Jan = National Girl Child Day

🔷 24 Jan = International Day of Education
🔶 Theme - Learning for People planet Prosperity and peace

🔷 25 Jan = National Voter Day
🔶Theme -”Electoral Literacy for Stronger Democracy”

🔷 25 Jan = National Tourism Day

🔷 26 Jan = International Customs Day
🔶Theme - “Customs fostering Sustainability for People, Prosperity and the Planet”

🔷 27 Jan = International Holocaust
Remembrance Day

🔷 30 Jan =National Martyr’s Day or
Sarvodaya Day

🔷 30 Jan = World Neglected Diseases Day

🔷 30 Jan = World Leprosy Day
🔶Theme - “Leprosy isn’t what you think”

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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🛑 IMPORTANT DAYS & THEME
💎FEBRUARY 2020💎
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🔷 02 Feb = World Wetlands Day 
🔶 Theme : “Wetlands and Biodiversity”

🔷 04 Feb = World Cancer Day
🔶 Theme : “I am and I will”

🔷 06 Feb = International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation 
🔶 Theme : “Unleashing Youth Power"

🔷 10 - 14 Feb = RBI Financial Literacy Week

🔷 10 Feb = World Pulses Day 

🔷 10 Feb = National Deworming Day 
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🔷 11 Feb = World Unani Day
🔶 Marks Birthday “Hakim Ajmal Khan”.

🔷 11 Feb = International Day of  Women and Girls in Science
🔶 Theme: “Investment in Women and Girls in Science for Inclusive Green Growth”

🔷 11 Feb = Safer Internet Day 
🔶 Theme : “Together for better Internet”

🔷 12 Feb = International Darwin Day

🔷 12 Feb = National Productivity Day

🔷 13 Feb = National Women’s day 
🔶 Birth anniversary " Sarojini Naidu "

🔷 13 Feb = World Radio Day
🔶 Theme : “Radio and Diversity”

🔷 15 Feb = World Pangolin Day 

🔷 19 Feb = Soil Health Card Day
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🔷 20 Feb = World Day of Social Justice 
🔶 Theme :"Closing the Inequalities Gap to Achieve Social Justice”

🔷 20 Feb = Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day

🔷 21 Feb = International Mother Language Day
🔶 Theme : "Languages without borders"

🔷 22 Feb = World Thinking Day 
🔶 Theme : "Diversity, Equity and Inclusion”

🔷 24 Feb = Central Excise Day 

🔷 27 Feb = World NGO Day

🔷 27 Feb = Protein Day
🔶 Theme : "ProteinMeinKyaHai"

🔷 28 Feb = National Science Day
🔶 Theme : "Women in Science"

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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🛑 IMPORTANT DAYS & THEME
💎 APRIL 2020 💎
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🔷 01 April = Utkal Diwas

🔷 02 April = World Autism Awareness Day
🔶Theme 2020 : “The Transition to Adulthood”.

🔷 02 April = International Children’s Book Day
🔶Theme 2020 : "Hunger for Words"

🔷 04 April = International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action
🔶 Theme 2020 :“Advancing Protection, Peace and Development”

🔷 05 April = National Maritime Day

🔷 05 April = International Day of Conscience
🔶Theme 2020 : "Change the World with Conscience"

🔷 06 April = International Day of Sport for Development and Peace

🔷 07 April = World Health Day
🔶Theme 2020 : "Support Nurses and Midwives"

🔷 09 April = CRPF Valour Day
🔹 55th Anniversary 2020

🔷 10 April = World Homeopathy Day
🔶Theme 2020 : “Enhancing the scope of Homoeopathy in Public Health”
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🔷 11 April = National Safe Motherhood Day

🔷 12 April = International Day of Human Space Flight

🔷 13 April = Siachen Day
🔹 36th Siachen day 2020

🔷 14 April = World Chagas Disease Day

🔷 15 April = World Art Day

🔷 16 April = World Voice Day
🔶Theme 2020 :" Focus On Your Voice"

🔷 17 April = World Hemophilia Day
🔶Theme 2020 : “Get+involved”

🔷 18 April = International Day For Monuments and Sites
🔶Theme 2020 :"Shared Cultures, Shared Heritage, Shared Responsibility

🔷 19 April = World Liver Day

🔷 20 April = UN Chinese Language Day

🔷 21 April = World Creativity and Innovation Day

🔷 21 April = National Civil Service Day 2020

🔷 21 April = Secretary's day or Administrative Professionals Day
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🔷 22 April = Earth Day
🔶 Theme 2020 : “Climate action”

🔷 22 April = International Mother Earth Day

🔷 23 April = World Book Day also known as World Book and Copyright Day 
🔶 Theme 2020 : "SHARE A STORY"

🔷 23 April = UN English Language Day 

🔷 23 April = UN Spanish Language Day 

🔷 23 April = Manipur Govt commemorate "Khongjom Day"

🔷 24 April = National Panchayati Raj Day

🔷 24 April = World Day for Laboratory Animals

🔷 24 April = International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace

🔷 25 April = World Malaria Day
🔶 Theme 2020 : "Zero Malaria Starts with Me"

🔷 25 April = International Delegate’s Day

🔷 25 April = World Penguin Day

🔷 26 April = World Intellectual Property Day
🔶Theme 2020 : "Innovate for a Green Future"

🔷 26 April = International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day

🔷 28 April = World Day For Safety And Health At Work
🔶Theme 2020 : "Stop the pandemic"

🔷 29 April = International Dance Day 

🔷 30 April = Ayushman Bharat Diwas 

🔷 30 April = International Jazz Day

🔷 24-30 April = World Immunization Week
🔶 Theme 2020 : "Vaccines Work for All"

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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⛰MOUNTAIN PASSES⛰

🔸Aghil Pass - Ladakh with Xinjiang (China)

🔸Banihal Pass or Jawahar Tunnel - Joins Jammu with Sri Nagar

🔸Bara Lacha La- in Himachal
👉Connecting Manali ( Himachal) to Leh( Ladakh)

🔸Bomdi La- Arunachal Pradesh
👉Connects Arunachal To Lhasa (Tibet)

🔸Chang La - Ladakh
👉Connects Ladakh with Tibet

🔸Debsa Pass - Himachal Pradesh
👉Connects Kullu and Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh

🔸Dihang Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
👉Connects Arunachal with Mandalay (Myanmar)

🔸Imis La - Ladakh
👉Connects Ladakh with Tibet

🔸Khardung La - Ladakh
👉Highest Motorable Pass
👉Gateway to Shyok Valley and Nubra Valley

🔸Khunjareb Pass- Karakoram
👉Connects Ladkah with Sinkiang (China)

🔸Jelep La- Sikkim
👉Passes through Chumbi Valley
👉Connects Sikkim with Lhasa(China)

🔸Lanak La- Ladakh
👉Connects Ladakh with Lhasa (China)

🔸Likhapani- Arunachal Pradesh
👉Connects Arunachal with Myanmar

🔸Lipu Lekh - Uttarakhand
👉Connects Uttarakhand with Tibet

🔸Mana Pass- Uttarakhand
👉Connects Uttarakhand with Tibet

🔸Mangsha Dhura Pass - Uttarakhand
👉Connects Uttarakhand with Tibet

🔸Muling La - Uttarakhand
👉Connects Uttarakhand with Tibet

🔸Nathu La - Sikkim
👉Connects Sikkim to China

🔸Niti Pass - Uttarakhand
👉Cinnects Uttarakhand with Tibet

🔸Pangsan Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
👉Connects Arunachal with Mandalay (Myanmar)

🔸Pensi La - J & K
👉Connects Kashmir Valley to Kargil

🔸Pir Panjal Pass - J & K
👉Cinnects Jammu and Sri Nagar

🔸Qara Tagh Pass - Karakoram Range
👉Offshoot of The Great Silk Road

🔸Rohtang Pass - Himachal Pradesh
👉Connects Kullu, Lahaul and Spiti Valley

🔸Shipki La - Himachal Pradesh
👉It Joins Himachal Pradesh with Tibet through Sutlej Gorge

🔸Thang La - Ladakh
👉Second Highest Motorable pass After Khardung

🔸Traills Pass - Uttarakhand
👉Connects Pindari Valley (Uttarakhand) to Milam Valley (Uttarakhand)

🔸Zozi La - J & K
👉Connects Sri Nagar with Kargil and Leh

📝CREDIT :- RAHUL

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