🦋Top 15 Current Affairs of 19 June 2020:--

🦚NATIONAL AFFAIRS:-

🍄Formal Jobs in India Increases by 28.6% to 78.58 Lakh in 2019-20: EPFO


🍀INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:-

🌕India elected for 8th term as non-permanent member of UN Security Council for 2021-22


🌈BANKING & FINANCE:-

🌺RBI Proposes New Rules for Housing Finance Companies; Increases Min NOF to Rs 20cr

🌧SEBI amends SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 to enhance promoter’s shareholding


🏀ICICI Home Finance Launches SARAL, Affordable Housing Loan Scheme 

🥎Karnataka Bank Launches Health Insurance Policy to Cover COVID-19 in Partnership
with Universal Sompo General Insurance Company 


⛹🏻‍♀Tata AIA Life Insurance Partners with East Consultancy Services to Offer Aadhaar-Based Paperless Offline e-KYC Service



🏓Bank of Baroda to Fully Digitize Lending Operations


🚴‍♀APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS :-  

📔Volkan Bozkir Becomes the 1st Turkish to be Elected as the President of 75th UN General Assembly


📙Kubatbek Boronov Appointed as Kyrgyzstan's Prime Minister



🔍SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:-

🔭NASA Scientists Observe Bose-Einstein Quantum “Fifth State of Matter” in Space For The First Time



🎯OBITUARY:-

🎲Former Lok Sabha MP and Banker Madhavrao Patil passes away at 80


📚BOOKS & AUTHORS:-

🧮The Debut Novel of Megha Majumdar - “The Burning


🗓IMPORTANT DAYS:-

💈Sustainable Gastronomy Day 2020 - June 18



🔮Autistic Pride Day 2020 - June 18


🌆STATE NEWS:-

🏝Telangana Govt Issues Ordinance to Defer Payment of Employees, Pensioners


🚢Karnataka Observes Mask Day on 18th June 2020 


🏖Agri Dept of J&K Changed its Name to Agriculture Production & Farmers Welfare Department

By Tina Ma'am

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🌳June important days till 18 june🌳

🌴(01 JUNE):---

🐚World Milk Day
☆Theme 2020 - "The 20th Anniversary of World Milk Day"☆

🐚Global Day of Parents
☆Theme 2020 - "Appreciate all parents throughout the world”☆ 

🌴 (02 JUNE):--

🍄Telangana Statehood Day(2 jume 2014)

🍄International Sex Workers Day

🌴(03 JUNE):--

🦢World Bicycle Day

🌴(04 JUNE):--

🍁 International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression

🌴(05 JUNE):--

🌸World Environment Day
☆Theme 2020 - "Biodiversity"
☆Host Country - Colombia
☆note:-first time celebrated in  1974 by the United Nations

🌸International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

🌸World Day Against Speciesism

🌴( 06 JUNE):--

🌎World Pest Day

🌍UN Russian Language Day

⛅️ (07 JUNE):--

❄️World Food Safety Day 
☆Theme 2020 - "Food Safety, Everyone’s Business"

❄️World Poha Day

❄️Cancer Survivors Day (1st Sunday of june)

🌴 (08 JUNE ):--

🐿World Oceans Day
☆Theme 2020 - "Innovation for a Sustainable Ocean"

🐿World Brain Tumor Day

🌴(09 JUNE):--

🌈International Archives Day...
🌈World Accreditation Day (WAD)
☆theme:-accreditation improving food safety☆

🌴(11 June):--

🏌‍♀World Jaguar Day
🏌‍♀Green mizoram day

🌴(12 june):--

🦚World Day against Child Labour 
☆Theme of 2020: “COVID-19: Protect children from child labour, now more than ever”.☆

Note:-first time celebrated in 2002

🌴(13 june):--

🏈 International Albinism Awareness Day (IAAD) was observed...

☆Theme 2020 :- Made To Shine☆

🌴(14 june):--

🩸World Blood Donor Day

☆THEME 2020:- Safe Blood Saves Lives☆
Note:-at the birthday of Karl Landsteiner..

Slogan of the campaign :-  “Give blood and make the world a healthier place”.


🌴(15 june):--

🦋Global Wind Day

Note:- 🍁1st celebration of World Wind first time in Europe in 2007..
🍁organized by the organizations of the World Wind Energy Council (GWEC) 

🍁 GWEC : HQ : Brussles Belgium...

🦋World Elder Abuse Awareness Day

☆Theme 2020 : "Building Strong Supports for Elders"☆

🌴(16 june):--

🍂International Day of Family Remittances

🌴(17 June):--

⛄️World Day to Combat
Desertification and Drought

☆Food. Feed. Fibre. - the link between consumption and land☆

🌴(18 june):--

🌻Autistic Pride Day

By .. Tina Ma'am

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⛳Root Word- Cracy⛳

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♻️Meaning- Govt or System

🎓Democracy - Govt of People

🎓Autocracy - Dictatorship/kingship (when one person rules the whole government or system)

🎓Theocracy - A government that is run by religious people like priest, bishops etc.

🎓Plutocracy - A government is controlled by wealthy people.

🎓Oligocracy -   A government run by few. 

🎓Mobocracy -  A government run by the crowd. 

🎓Monarchy - Monarc is related to top official, for instance, king, therefore, it is a govt run by the king.

🎓Anarchy -  lawlessness.

🎓Gerontocracy - relates to a system of govt where position is determined by the age.

🎓Meritocracy - merito means performance, it related to a  system where the position is decided by how one performs.

🎓Cleptocracy - when government is run by thieves.

🎓Beaurocracy - beauro means top officials so beaurocracy becomes the government is run by top officials.

🎓Aristocracy - aristo means nobility; when government is run by noble families

By.....Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

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List of One Word Substitutions – 2

Words used for experts and people with various qualities, habits and abilities.

🔌One with unlimited power
➰Autocrat

🔌One who walks on ropes
➰Funambulist

🔌An expert in writing by hand
➰Chirographer

🔌The doctor who attends to child delivery
➰Obstetrician

🔌The doctor who attends to corns in the feet and hands
➰Chiropodist

🔌The doctor who deals with the female reproductive system
➰Gynecologist

🔌The doctor who specializes in root canal and nerve treatment
➰Endodontist

🔌The doctor who straightens teeth
➰Orthodontist

🔌The doctor who treats bone problems
➰Orthopedician

🔌The doctor who treats eye diseases
➰Ophthalmologist

🔌The doctor who treats gums
➰Peridontist

🔌The doctor who treats heart problems
➰Cardiologist

🔌The doctor who treats skin diseases
➰Dermatologist

🔌One who is all powerfulOmnipotentOne who is all knowing
➰Omniscient

🔌One who is present all over
➰Omnipresent

🔌One who can throw his voice
➰Ventriloquist

🔌One who talks while sleeping
➰Somniloquist

🔌One who takes part in dialogue or conversation
➰Interlocutor

🔌One who walks in sleep
➰Somnambulist

🔌One who walks at night
➰Noctambulist

🔌One who is violently against established beliefs and traditions
➰Iconoclast

🔌One who turns his thoughts inwards
➰Introvert

🔌One who turns his thoughts outwards
➰Extrovert

🔌One who is both inwards and outwards at times
➰Ambivert

🔌One who demands strict conformity to rules
➰Martinet

🔌One who believes in ruthless self-aggrandizement
➰Egoist

🔌One who doesn't consume alcohol
➰Teetotaler

🔌One who exhibits courage or fearlessness
➰Intrepid

🔌One who easily believes others
➰Credulous

🔌One who is capable of using both hands
➰Ambidextrous

🔌One who knows a lot about good food and wine
➰Connoisseur

🔌One who is beyond reform
➰Incorrigible

🔌Well known for bad qualities
➰Notorious

🔌Perfectly, highly skilled reached the zenith of art
➰Consummate

🔌A shrewish loud-mouthed female
➰Virago

🔌One who is extravagantly romantic, chivalrous and impractical
➰Quixotic

Credit---Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

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✈ AIRPORT IN NEWS✈

🇮🇳 Chairman :- Arvind Singh

🇮🇳 Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (Leh,Ladakh) :- Highest Airport In India

📘 India 's 100 Airport :- Pakyong Airport Sikkim one of the five highest airports in India. It is also the first greenfield airport constructed in the Northeastern Region of India,the 100th operational airport in India, and the only airport in the state of Sikkim

📘*World Highest Airport Daochoeng Yading Airport in China

📘100 Airport to be Developed By 2024 to Support Udaan Scheme

🛩 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj :- World's Largest export Cold Zone to store & process agro and pharma Products

🛩 Hyderbad Airport :- GMR led Hyderabad International Airport- Best Airport by Size and Region

🛩 Indira Gandhi International Airport Delhi - Started 'Women with wheels' Cab service For Female Safety

🛩 Indira Gandhi International Airport :- India's First Single use Plastic free Airport

🛩Jewar Airport :-World 's 100 Strategic global infrastructure projects for the year 2020

🛩 Thoothukudi Airport :-In Tamil nadu has been upgraded to Level 3 by the Airport Authority Of India 100 Signifying the rise in operational potential of the Airport.

🛩Begumpet Airport :- Wings india 2020 international Exhibition and Conference on the civil aviation sector be held

🛩 Kempagowda International Airport :- A report by Knight Frank India kempagowda airport ranks Highest in Duty Free revenue Per Passenger

🛩GMR Has Received an approval For the Development of Greenfield Bhogapuram International Airport in Andhra Pradesh

🛩 Aurangabad Airport :- Maharashtra Government has renamed as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Airport

🛩 Kempagowda International Airport :- SKYTRAX award for best regional Airport in India And central Asia.
(Topped by Singapore Changi airport)

🛩 Indira Gandhi International Airport :- has been Ranked as the Best Airport in the over 40 million Passenger per annum categoy in Asia Pacific by the Airports Council International's Airport Service Quality Programme 2019 Ranking

✈ Rajiv Gandhi International Airport :- ranked 8th among the top 10 Best Airport's in the world as per the survey by air Help

✈Recently Defence Research and Development Organisation has installed its Ultra Violet disinfection chamber at :- Cochin International Airport

✈ AAI OF India has recommended Total Airport for Privatisation :-6

✈Kempogowda International Airport :-First Indian Airport to get Disabled Aircraft Recovery Equipment (DARE)

✈ Tripura State has signed Mou with Airport Authority Of india for the construction Of 6 Equipment Hiring Centers

✈Total 4 Indian airports have received the International recognition for reducing the
carbon emission level as per the standards set by Airports Council International (ACI)

✈🇮🇳India has banned e-cigarettes in both domestic and international flights as well as at airports

✈project launched by Shri Hardeep Singh Puri with an aim of migrating the employees in airport from manual process of training to digital platform :- e-BCAS Project

✈Indira Gandhi International Airport :- has unveiled India’s tallest ATC tower for better air transport management services

✈ CHINA AIRPORT:- starfish shaped Daxing International Airport.

💎Kushinagar Airport declared aas International Airport

💎Bengaluru's Kempegowda international airport becomes the 1st airport in India to get AWMS at both ends of the Runway

📝UPDATED :- 26/6/2020

✍Credit:- NEHA SHARMA🕊

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🚦RANKINGS OF INSTITUTE🚦

🌈IIT KHARAGPUR :- Top Ranking Indian University in the Times Higher education impact Ranking 2020


🌈NIRF RANKING 2020 :-
Hrd minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank will announce the NIRF RANKING

🌪IIT MADRAS

🌪IISC BANGALORE

🌪IIT DELHI

🍁TOP UNIVERSITIES:- IISC BANGALORE

🍁MANGEMENT CATEGORY :- IIM AHMEDABAD (first), IIM BANGALORE, IIM CALCUTTA

🍁ARCHITECTURE CATEGORY:- IIT KHARAGPUR,

🍁IN LAW CATEGORY :- NLU BANGLORE

☘NIRF RANKING Were Launched on 29 September 2015


🌈NATURE INDEX 2020

🔥CSIR Institute ranked top among the Indian institute in the Nature Index 2020 Rating
🌪 CHINESE academy of sciences topped overall Ranking

🌈QUACQUARELLI SYMONDS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKING

🔥IIT BOMBAY INSTITUTE RANKED Among the Indian institutions

🔥IISC BANGALORE :-185

🔥IIT DELHI :- 193

🔥Rank of indian institute of technology Bombay according to QUACQUARELLI SYMONDS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKING 2021----172

🌪OVERALL TOPPED ----Massachusetts institute for technology USA


🌈IIM BANGALORE RANKED among Top 50 Global B- Schools in Financial times Executive education 2020 Ranking ( IIMB is Ranked 45th in the combined Ranking category ,52nd in custom and 55th open Programe)


🌈8th edition of THE ASIA UNIVERSITY RANKING 2020

🔥INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE Bangalore(36 Spot) TOPPED IN INDIAN INSTITUTE

🌪TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY topped overall

🌪Total Indian institute was in the TOP 100 in the "THE ASIA UNIVERSITY RANKING 2020 -8

💫India is the Third Most represented country or region Behind Japan


🌈5TH EDITION OF NATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL BANKING 2020 Released by HRD MINISTER
🔥IIT MADRAS Topped

🌈Young University ranking 2020
🌪 IIT ROPAR HAS been ranked 62nd in the world

📝updated 26/06/2020

.........✍Neha sharma🕊

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🧿BRIDGES IN NEWS 2020🧿
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💠 BRO ( Border Roads Organisations) has opened a 360 ft long bailey Suspension Bridge over
⚜Teesta River in Munshithang Sikkim
⚜Under Project Swastik

💠Kasowal Bridge
⚜ Ravi river
⚜ Connecting Kasowal enclave in Punjab to the rest of the country
⚜Under Project Chetak

💠Bogeebil bridge Brahamputra river
⚜ Assam
⚜ Inaugurated by Narendra Modi

💠Devika bridge
⚜Devika River
⚜ Jammu and Kashmir
⚜ Inaugurated by Jitendra Singh

💠Daporijo bridge
⚜ Subansiri river
⚜Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ Inaugurated by Pema Khandu

💠Diffo bridge
⚜ Chipu river
⚜Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ Inaugurated by Nirmala SithaRaman

💠Byorung bridge (300 meter)
♻India 's Longest single Lane steel Cable Suspension Bridge
⚜Siang River
⚜Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ Inaugurated by Pema Khandu

💠Siseri river bridge
⚜lower Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh
⚜Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Dibang river bridge
⚜ Sikang river
⚜ Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ Inaugurated By Rajnath Singh

💠Rebung bridge
⚜Upper Siang district
(Arunachal Pradesh)
⚜Under project Brahmank

💠Ujh bridge (Ujh river)
⚜ Jammu and Kashmir
⚜Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Basantar Bridge
⚜Jammu & Kashmir
⚜ Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Chenab bridge (359m)
⚜ Chenab river
⚜ Jammu & Kashmir

💠Keerian Gandial bridge Ravi river
⚜ Kathua Jammu & Kashmir
⚜ Inaugurated by Nitin Gadkari

💠Col.Chewang Ringchen setu Shyok river
⚜Ladakh
⚜ Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Bhupen Hazarika (Also known as Dhola-Sadia bridge) Lohit River
⚜ Assam
⚜ Inaugurated by Narendra Modi

💠 India 's First Glass Floor Bridge in
⚜ Rishikesh Uttarakhand

💠Gurupriya Bridge
⚜Odisha

💠Maitri bridge
⚜Indus river
⚜ Leh Ladakh
⚜ Built by Indian Army

💠Pier Bridge
⚜ Constructed By North east frontier Railway
⚜River Makru ( Manipur)

💠 Prema khandu inaugurated the two Bridge in Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ 50 m Tawang Chhu bridge in Tawang District and
⚜45 m Sukha bridge in West Kameng

💠Devika Bridge & Puneja Bridge
⚜ JAMMU & KASHMIR
Inaugurated by Jitendra Singh

💞FULL DETAILS👆👆👆

📜CREDIT :- Neha sharma🕊

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List of One Word Substitutions Series

Part 1
https://t.me/Exam_Post/12574

Part 2
https://t.me/Exam_Post/12603

Part 3
https://t.me/Exam_Post/12614

List of One Word Substitutions – 4

Words used for practices & beliefs related to religion,Marriage and family.

🦋Related to marriage
🐚Matrimony

🦋One who believes in the presence of God
🐚Theist

🦋One who doesn't believe in the presence of God
🐚Atheist

🦋One who believes in the theory of only one God
🐚Monotheist

🦋One who believes in many Gods
🐚Polytheist

🦋One who believes that God is union of all forces of the universe
🐚Pantheist

🦋Religious madness
🐚Theomania

🦋Battle among the Gods
🐚Theomachy

🦋Practicing only one marriage (having only one wife)
🐚Monogamy

🦋Practicing two marriages (having two wives)
🐚Bigamy

🦋Practice of several marriages (having many wives)
🐚Polygamy

🦋Self-fertilization especially in plants
🐚Autogamy

🦋Marriage within one's own tribe
🐚Endogamy

🦋Marriage outside one's tribe
🐚Exogamy

🦋Having several husbands
🐚Polyandry

🦋People who have both male and female sexual organs
🐚Hermaphrodite

🦋An inheritance from father
🐚Patrimony

🦋A name framed after father's name
🐚Patronymic

🦋Fatherhood
🐚Paternity

🦋A father-like figure
🐚Patriarch

Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

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👑Recent Important State News👑
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⛵️Maharashtra started "Healthcare Service At Your Doorstep" initiative in Nashik

⛵️MP tops in implementing PM Svanidhi scheme

⛵️MP government to launch “Roko-Toko” campaign

⛵️Chhattisgarh Government organises India’s first e-Lok Adalat

⛵️Nadaun police station of Himachal Pradesh got the best police station status in the country

⛵️West Bengal Govt launches ‘Self Scan app’ to scan documents
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⛵️HP becomes first state where everyone possess LPG connection

⛵️Karnataka government launches “Nekara Samman Yojane”

⛵️Maharashtra government launches “Maha” Job portal

⛵️MP Tourism board launches “Intzaar Aap Ka” campaign

⛵️UP Government launches “Mission Vriksharopan-2020” drive

⛵️Odisha Govt launches ‘Balaram Yojana’ to provide crop loan

⛵️GoI declares entire Nagaland as “disturbed area” for 6 months

⛵️Kerala announces ‘Dream Kerala Project’ aimed at aiding returning expats

⛵️Karnataka government launches portal “Skill Connect Forum”

⛵️MP Govt launches ‘Hamara Ghar-Hamara Vidyalaya’ campaign

⛵️MP govt to launch ‘Kill Corona’ campaign

⛵️Maharashtra launches largest plasma therapy trial “Project Platina”

⛵️U’khand forest department develops India’s 1st lichen park

⛵️Maharashtra Govt introduced “Maha Parwana” plan to boost investment
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⛵️“Atma Nirbhar Uttar Pradesh Rojgar Abhiyan” launched in UP

⛵️Tripura to launch “Mukhyamantri Matru Pushti Uphaar” scheme

⛵️Tripura Govt announces ‘Ektu Khelo Ektu Padho’ scheme

⛵️Cabinet gives International airport status to Kushinagar Airport

⛵️Rajasthan Goverment to launch “Indira Rasoi Yojana”

⛵️Manipur celebrated 19th Great June Uprising Day

⛵️Karnataka Government observes “Mask Day” on 18 June

⛵️“Composite Regional Centre for PwDs” inaugurated in Ranchi

⛵️Raja Parba festival celebrated in Odisha

⛵️UP becomes top state to provide employment under MGNREGA

⛵️WB govt launches “Karmabhumi” a job portal to help IT professionals

⛵️Punjab government launches mobile App “Ghar Ghar Nigrani”

⛵️Flood warning system “iFLOWS” launched in Mumbai

⛵️Odisha becomes 1st state to get ISO for tribal hostels

⛵️MP govt gives ‘corona warriors’ status to Divyang Anganwadi workers
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⛵️Hyderabad police launches ‘STREE’ programme for women

⛵️UP govt starts “Bal Shramik Vidya Yojana” to educate child labourers

⛵️U’khand opens its biggest biodiversity park in Haldwani

⛵️Andhra CM launches ‘Jagananna Chedodu’ scheme

⛵️MP launches urban street vendor welfare programme

⛵️Odisha cabinet gives state anthem status to “Bande Utkala Janani”

⛵️Rajasthan Goverment launches “Raj Kaushal Portal”

⛵️Andhra Pradesh launches online waste exchange website “APEMC”

⛵️Manipur CM N. Biren Singh inaugurates “Plant Health Clinic”

⛵️Kerala becomes 1st state to provide free internet for the poor

⛵️Chhattisgarh govt starts a campaign “Spandan” for police

📝Credit - Tk Gupta

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🛑 TOP DAILY ONE LINERS CA
💠 22 JULY 2020 💠

🔷 22 July : National Mango Day

🔷 22 July : Pi Approximation Day

🔷 India, Maldives sign agreement for establishment of ‘Emergency Medical Services’ in Male

🔷 Govt extends work from home for IT, BPO companies till Dec 31 due to COVID-19

🔷 1st batch of five Indian Air Force Rafale likely to arrive in India by July end

🔷 Sumit Deb appointed CMD of National Mineral Development Corporation

🔷 Greta Thunberg wins 1 million euro prize, says she will donate it to environmental groups

🔷 Nomura estimates India’s GDP to contract by 6.1% in FY21

🔷 US Navy and Indian Navy conduct naval exercise PASSEX in A&N

🔷 Defence Ministry signs Rs 557 crore contract with BEML to procure 1512 mine ploughs for T-90 tanks

🔷 Indian Army Gets DRDO’s developed Bharat Drone for accurate surveillance along China border

🔷 Defence Minister inaugurates 3-days long IAF commanders’ conference in New Delhi

🔷 Animator Arnab Chaudhuri Posthumously Conferred with Toonz Media Award 2020

🔷 SpaceX Launches South Korea’s Military Satellite ANASIS-II

🔷 CBDT and CBIC sign MoU for exchange of information on automatic and regular basis

🔷 Ramesh Babu Boddu appointed as MD & CEO of Karur Vysya Bank

🔷 India Among 10 Worst Countries For Working People: ITUC Global Rights Index

🔷 P Praveen Siddharth appointed as new Private Secretary to President Kovind

🔷 DRDO Test Fires ‘Made in India’ Anti Tank guided Nag Missile named “Dhruvastra”

🔷 Russia for the 1st Time Successfully Conducted Flight Tests of the MGTD-20 Gas Turbine Engine made by 3D-printing

🔷 FamPay launched India’s 1st numberless card, Famcard 

🔷 Delhi Approved Mukhya Mantri Ghar Ghar Ration Yojana,  doorstep delivery of ration scheme 

🔷 Andhra Pradesh signs MoU with AMUL to help Women Self Help Groups and Boost Milk Cooperatives

🔷 India’s HIL supplied 20.60MT of DDT 75 % WP to South Africa for malaria control

🔷 Pakistan and China signed an Agreement for 700 MW Azad Pattan Hydel Power Project in PoK

🔷 Haryana CM Launched E-Sachivalaya Portal, for Online Appointments

🔷 R. Narayanaswamy appointed as the Chair of the Technical Advisory Committee of NFRA

🔷 US passes a law urging China to de-escalate with India along Line of Actual Control

🔷 India-Russia to sign Defence Logistics Agreement by year end

🔷 Kakrapar Atomic Power plant of Gujarat to reaches criticality

🔷 India begins Trans Shipments to North East through Chittagong port of Bangladesh

🔷 PNB launches campaign to distribute face masks and sanitizers

🔷 Kulmeet Bawa appointed as President and MD of SAP India

🔷 Indian Premier League (IPL) 2020 to be played in the UAE

🔷 India to participate in G20 Digital Ministers Meet

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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🇮🇳Kargil Vijay Diwas🇮🇳

🎖 Celebrated on 26th July every year in the remembrance of our unsung heroes who died for our better tomorrow.

🎖The Most important lesson of Operation Vijay, I believe, was that sound defence makes sound foreign policy.


Operation Badr -

⏳The plan dubbed 'Operation Badr' involved the Pakistan Army's Northern Light Infantry (NLI) heading the intrusion into Indian territory.
⏳ The idea of this operation was inspired by war exercises by the Pakistani Army in the 1980s called Operation Tupac according to the Book, "A Ridge Too Far" written by the Punjab CM Captain Amrinder Singh.


Kargil Victory is the Joint Operation of The Tri- services under the Code name:

🎖 Operation Vijay: The Indian Army
🎖Operation Safed Sagar: The Indian Air Force
🎖Operation Talwar: The Indian Navy


Chronology of key Events:

⚔ 3 May, 1999 - Pakistan Intrusion reported in Kargil
⚔ 10 May,1999 - Infiltrations noticed in Dras, Kaksar and Mushkoh.
⚔ 26 May, 1999 - IAF launches air strikes against infiltrators.
⚔ 5 June, 1999 - India releases docs indicating Pak's involvement.
⚔ 13 June, 1999 - Indian Army Secures Tololing in Dras.
⚔ 4 July 1999 - Tiger Hills recaptured after an 11 hour battle.
⚔ 5 July, 1999 - Indian Army recaptures Dras.
⚔ 7 July, 1999 - Indian Army recaptures Batalik.
⚔ 14 July, 1999 - India declares Operation Vijay Success.
⚔ 26 July, 1999 - Kargil Conflict officially comes to an End.

Victory Feets:

🎖 POINT 5140 (DRAS) - JUNE, 20
🎖 POINT 5203 (BATALIK) - JUNE, 21
🎖 THREE PIMPLES (DRAS) - JUNE, 29
🎖JUBER OP (BATALIK)
🎖 TIGER HILL ON JULY 4, 1999

MUST READ:

📌 Kargil to Leh along the Indus River - Gen VP Malik


📝 Himanshu Singh Bani
Jai Hind🇮🇳🙏

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🔥International Years Declared by UN:

🔘2020

🌱International Year of Plant Health - Proposed by FINLAND 🇫🇮

👩‍⚕️International Year of the Nurse and the Midwife - Designated by WHO

🔘2021

🕊️International Year of Peace and Trust - Proposed by Turkmenistan 🇹🇲

🏆 International Year of Creative Economy for Sustainable Development - proposed by a global grouping of countries, including Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Philippines and Thailand.

🍉🍠 International Year of Fruits and Vegetables - Proposed by FAO Conference

👦 International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour - Proposed by ARGENTINA 🇦🇷

🔘2022

🐟International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture - FAO

🔘2023

🌾International Year of Millets - Proposed by INDIA 🇮🇳

🔘2024

🐪International Year of Camelids - Proposed by BOLIVIA🇧🇴


🔥Important International Decades observance by UN:

🔘2022–2032

📝 International Decade of Indigenous Languages

🔘2021–2030

🌎United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration

🔘2021–2030

🌊United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development

🔘2019–2028

🕊️Nelson Mandela Decade of Peace

👨‍🌾United Nations Decade of Family Farming

🖋️🖋️ Ms.Obhodhro

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📮DATE :- 23 JULY 2020

📽🎞NATIONAL BROADCASTING DAY

🎙On 23 July in 1927 the 1st ever radio broadcast in country went on the Air from Bombay station under a private company called the Indian Broadcasting Company

🎙8 june 1936 the indian Broadcasting service became all india radio (AIR)

🎙AIR is One of the Largest Public broadcasting Organisations in the World &
India's largest public broadcasting agency, Prasar bharti

🎙Public Service Broadcasting Day(12 November ) the first and only last live Visit of Mahatma Gandhi to the Studio of All india Radio Delhi in 1947

🔶🔷NEWS RELEATED TO NATIONAL PUBLIC BROADCASTING DAY🔷🔶

🔶◾Ministry Of Information and broadcasting released the e-booklet titled One Year Of Modi 2.0 Towards A self Reliant India

🔶◾ E- Version Rozgar Samachar To Spread Awareness about Job opportunities Launched by Ministry Of Information & Broadcasting

🔶◾Digital Radio will be launched by Minister of Information and Broadcasting --2024

🔶◾India has signed an agreement with Bangladesh in the field of Information and Broadcasting to co-produce biopic BangaBandhu on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

🔶◾The All India Radio Broadcasted its First Ever News Magazine Programme in -- Sanskrit Language (Sanskrit Saptahiki)

🔶◾Indian telecommunication satellite that was launched from Guiana space center Ariane 5 Space vehicle to provide high quality television,
telecommunications and broadcasting services --
GSAT-30(Geosynchronous Satellites)

🔶◾Ministry of Information and Broadcasting launched :-
Ek Bharat Shreshth Bharat campaign

🔶◾The official dedicated twitter handle for COVID-19 launched by Information and Broadcast Ministry
@CovidnewsbyMIB

🔶◾Public service broadcaster Prasar Bharti has launched a new channel specifically dedicated to old classics
called --DD Retro

🔶◾All India Radio Itanagar has started broadcasting a daily special programme ‘Covid-19 par Dainik Jankari, from14 May at 4.45 pm daily

🔶◾Arnab Goswami was elected as president of News Broadcasters Federation’s governing board

♦MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING
◾ Prakash Javedkar

♦ Secretary Of Ministry Of Information And Broadcasting
◾Amit Khare

📜 CREDIT :- Neha sharma🕊

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🧰 RBI & IT'S SUBSIDIARIES (Updated) 🧰

♦️ Estd : April 1 , 1935

♦️ Act : RBI Act , 1934

♦️ Hq : Mumbai

♦️ Gov : Shaktikant Das ( 25th )

♦️ Deputy gov : 4
✨ BP Kanungo
✨ Mahesh Jain
✨ Michael Patra
4th one not yet appointed

♦️ Central board of directors : 21 ( including gov. )

♦️ Local offices : 4
✨ New Delhi
✨ Mumbai
✨ Chennai
✨ Kolkata

💠 SUBSIDIARIES 💠

1.DICGC ( Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India )

♦️ Estd : July 15 , 1978

♦️ Act : DICGC Act , 1961

♦️ Hq : Mumbai

♦️ Ch : BP Kanungo

♦️ Insurance limit : 5 lakh

2.BRBNMPL ( Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Pvt Ltd )

♦️ Estd : 1995

♦️ Hq : Bengaluru

♦️ Ch : BP Kanungo

♦️ Two printing press at Mysore & Salboni

3.ReBIT ( Reserve Bank Information Technology pvt Ltd )

♦️ For IT & Cyber security needs

♦️ Hq : Mumbai

♦️Ch : Kiran karnik

4.IFTAS ( Indian Financial Technology & Allied Services )

♦️ Hq : Mumbai

♦️ CEO : N Rajendran 💥

♦️ Ch : T Rabi Shankar 💥

🌈 Credit : Kiran

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List of One Word Substitutions – 1

Words for various fields of study

🎓Printing using a stone or a metal plate with a completely smooth surface
⛳Lithography

🎓Mapping of earth and its formation
⛳Geography

🎓Art related to ornate, good handwriting
⛳Calligraphy

🎓Scientific study of bodily diseases
⛳Pathology

🎓Study of birds
⛳Ornithology

🎓Study of celestial bodies
⛳Astronomy

🎓Study of  collection of coins, tokens, paper money etc.
⛳Numismatics

🎓Study of earth and rocks
⛳Geology

🎓Study of election trends
⛳Psephology

🎓Study of flying aero planes
⛳Aviation

🎓Study of handwriting
⛳Graphology

🎓Study of hereditary, genes and variation in living organisms
⛳Genetics

🎓Study of human development
⛳Anthropology

🎓Study of languages
⛳Philology

🎓Study of living things
⛳Biology

🎓Study of religion
⛳Theology

🎓Study of science of insects
⛳Entomology

🎓Study of sound and sound waves
⛳Acoustics

🎓Study of the influence of planets and stars on human events
⛳Astrology

🎓Study of the law of the flow of water and other liquids
⛳Hydraulics

🎓Study of the relation between the organism and their environment
⛳Ecology

🎓Study of various aspects of aging
⛳Gerontology

🎓The science of time order
⛳Chronology

🎓Study of religion
⛳Theology

🎓The science of human development
⛳Anthropology

By..... Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

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List of One Word Substitutions Series

Part 1
https://t.me/Exam_Post/12574

Part 2
https://t.me/Exam_Post/12603

List of One Word Substitutions – 3

Words used for various likes and dislikes.

♻️One who is a boot licker, flatterer
🎓Sycophant

♻️One who has keen interest in food and drinks
🎓Gourmet

♻️Love for mankind
🎓Philanthropy

♻️Someone who loves collecting books
🎓Bibliophile

♻️One who loves and admires the British
🎓Anglophile

♻️One who loves without seriousness
🎓Philanderer

♻️Fondness towards women
🎓Philogyny

♻️One who loves men
🎓Androphile

♻️One who loves wisdom (hence pursues it)
🎓Philosopher

♻️One who hates men
🎓Misandrist

♻️Madness or obsession with males
🎓Andromania

♻️One who hates women
🎓Misogynist

♻️One who hates mankind
🎓Misanthropist

♻️One who loves his country
🎓Patriot

♻️Excessive love for one's country
🎓Super patriotism

♻️One who hates marriage
🎓Misogamist

♻️One who loves to speak
🎓Loquacious

♻️Strong, deep dislike
🎓Antipathy

♻️Simultaneously affected by similar feelings
🎓Sympathy

♻️Mentally identifying oneself with other person or a thing
🎓Empathy

♻️Something or someone makes you feel deep sadness or pity
🎓Pathetic

By..... Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

Join Us 🌹 @Guru_Exam

🔌थर्म’ किसका यूनिट है?- ऊष्मा का

🎓तरल पदार्थ का घनत्व गरम करने पर- कम हो जाता है

🔌प्रकाश वर्ष किसका मात्रक है- दूरी का

🎓शीतकाल में कपड़े हमें गरम रखते हैं क्योंकि वे- शरीर की ऊष्मा को बाहर जाने से रोकते हैं

🎓क्या कारण है कि मेघाच्छन्न रात की
अपेक्षा निर्मल रात अधिक ठण्डी होती है। –विकिरण के कारण

🔌द्रव तापमापी की अपेक्षा गैस तापमापी अधिक संवेदी होता है क्योंकि गैस- द्रव की अपेक्षा अधिक प्रसार करती है

🎓पानी के किसी द्रव्यमान को 0ह् से 10ह् से- तक गरम करने से उसके आयतन में क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है ?  पहले घटने के बाद वृद्धि होने लगेगी

🔌सर्वोत्तम ऊष्मा सुचालक है- पारद

🎓ऑटोमोबाइलों (मोटरकारों) में हाइड्रोलिक ब्रेकों के कार्यकारण (व²कग) पर कौनसा सिद्धान्त/नियम लागू होता है?पॉस्कल नियम

🔌पर्वतों पर आच्छदित हिम, सूर्य की गर्मी द्वारा एक साथ न पिघलने का कारण है- इसमें संगलन की गुप्त ऊष्मा उच्च होती है

🎓किसके द्वारा, सूर्यातपन का एक भाग सोख लिया जाता है और पृथ्वी की विकरित ऊष्मा का संरक्षण भी किया जाता है? जल-वाष्प

🔌जब बन्द थैली में रखे बद्धवत् खाद्य पदार्थ को सूक्ष्म तरंग में तापित किया जाता है, तब सबसे पहले थैली में छेद क्यों करते हैं?  -थैली को भाप के दाब से फटने से बचाने के लिए  एक नक्षत्र का रंग निर्भर करता है, उसकी- पृष्ठीय ताप पर

🎓किस पदार्थ में सर्वोच्च विशिष्ट ऊष्मा का मान होता है? जल में

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✍MSME IMPORTANT NEWS✍

🍂🍃MSME has launched the " Champion Portal "

🍂🍃Nitin Gadkari Launches MSME Bank of Ideas Innovation And Research Portal

🍂🍃 Ministry of MSME Implemented the Scheme of fund for Regeneration of Traditional industries (SFURTI ) Scheme

🍂🍃 Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank has launched "Vikas Abhaya " scheme to Provide Relief to MSME Borrowers

🍂🍃Andhra Pradesh has launched Restart Programme to Support MSME Sector in the State.

🍂🍃 7th MSME Excellence Award for Most Promising Brand 2019 has been won by :- Amulya Mica

🍂🍃Nitin Gadkari MSME Minister has launched Credit Guarantee scheme for Sub Ordinate debt or Distressed Assets fund - Sub Ordinate Debt for MSME to provide Rs 20000 cr guarantee cover to two Lakh MSME

🍂🍃Suraksha Salary Account has been launched by Airtel Payments Bank for the Employee of MSME Sector

🍂🍃MSME Ministry has signed a MoU with IIT Madras for setting up a Center of excellence to boost the use of their Products :- Coir Board

🍂🍃Karnataka Bank launched a new product KBL MICRO MITRA For MSME. This product will provide financial assistance up to Rs 10Lakh to the micro manufacturing and service enterprises for working capital or for investment purposes.

🍂🍃PM Narendra Modi has Appointed a Committee to solve the difficulties in the implementation of Rs.3 lakh cr collateral free loan for MSME Head by Rajnath Singh

🍃🍂 Uttar Pradesh has signed MoU with industries And Business Chambers to promote the MSME Sector and provide employment for Migrant workers

🍂🍃Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced 3 lakh amount of collateral free emergency credit line to MSME

🍂🍃NITIN GADKARI MSME MINISTER Launched Apiary on wheels Platform for carry 20 Bee 🐝 Boxes from one place to another without any difficulty

🍂🍃Gujarat government and SBI have signed MoU to facilitate MSME LOAN

🍃🍂SIDBI to provide Safe plus scheme will provide emergency working capital up to Rs 1crore to MSME.

📜CREDIT :-Neha sharma 🕊

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⚫♦️ तमिलनाडु ♦️⚫

♦️ हाल ही में तमिलनाडु में हल्दी अनुसंधान संस्थान की स्थापना की जाएगी ।

♦️ यह राज्य केला , साबूदाना , हल्दी का सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक तथा आम , नारियल , मूंगफली का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक राज्य है ।

♦️ भारत की हरित क्रांति के जनक एमएस स्वामीनाथन तमिलनाडु के थे ।

♦️ विश्व का प्रथम ग्रेनाइट मंदिर तमिलनाडु के तंजोर में वृहदेश्वर मंदिर है जिसे राजराजा चोल के शासनकाल में बनाया गया था ।

♦️ तमिल शास्त्रीय भाषा का दर्जा प्राप्त करने वाला भारत का प्रथम भाषा है ।

♦️ मरीना बीच जो कि तमिलनाडु में है दुनिया में दूसरा सबसे लंबा समुद्र तट है , पहला ब्राजील के रियो डी जेनेरियो में - कोपाकबाना है ।

♦️ तमिलनाडु अपने जल्लीकट्टू त्योहार के लिए प्रसिद्ध है । यह बुल ( सांढ़ ) फाइटिंग त्योहार है । हालांकि अभी इस त्योहार पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया गया है ।

♦️ तमिलनाडु में स्थित कावेरी नदी द्रोणी को दक्षिण भारत का चावल का कटोरा कहा जाता है ।
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♦️ हाल ही में तमिलनाडु के मुख्यमंत्री के पलानीस्वामी ने नमक्कल में कंप्रेस्ड बायोगैस प्लांट का उद्धघाटन किया ।

♦️ हाल ही में तमिलनाडु में पूटियंस सैनकटस नामक मछली की एक नई प्रजाति खोजी गई ।

♦️ वायु सेना ने कोयंबटूर के निकट सुलुर वायुसैनिक अड्डे पर हल्के लड़ाकू विमान LCA तेजस के साथ अपने नए स्कवॉयड्रन नंबर 18 फ्लाइंग बुलेट्स का शुभारम्भ किया ।

♦️ तमिलनाडु के तंजावुर नेती वर्क्स अरुंबवुर लकड़ी की नक्काशी को GI टैग दिया गया ।

♦️ तमिलनाडु के कोवई में मोदी किचन की स्थापना की गई । इस रसोई में प्रतिदिन 500 लोगों को भोजन परोसने की क्षमता है ।

✍ क्रेडिट -- संतोष कुमार

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🟢 NEW UPDATED IMPORTANT SECRETARY 2020

🔷 Cabinet Secretary
💠 Rajiv Gauba

🔷 Home Secretary
💠 Ajay Kumar Bhalla

🔷 Defence Secretary
💠 Ajay Kumar

🔷 Revenue Secretary
💠 Ajay Bhushan Pandey

🔷 Principal Secretary PM
💠 Pramod Kumar Mishra

🔷 Principal Advisor To PM
💠 Amarjeet Sinha & Bhaskar Khulbe

🔷 Expenditure Secretary
💠 TV Somanathan

🔷 Foreign Secretary
💠 Harsh Vardhan Shringla

🔷 Finance Secretary
💠 Ajay Bhushan Pandey

🔷 Secretary To President
💠 Kapil Dev Tripathi

🔷 Economic Affairs Secretary
💠 Tarun Bajaj

🔷 Additional Secretary PMO
💠 S. Gopalakrishnan

🔷 Women and Child Development Secretary
💠 Ajay Tirkey

🔷 MSME Secretary
💠 Arvind Kumar Sharma

🔷 New & Renewable Energy Secretary
💠 Indu Shekhar Chaturvedi

🔷 Ministry of Steel Secretary
💠 Pradip Kumar Tripathi

🔷 Road Transport & Highways Secretary
💠 Aramane Giridhar

🔷 Private Secretary to President
💠 P Praveen Siddharth 

🔷 Health Secretary
💠 Rajesh Bhushan

🔷 Private Secretary to PM
💠 Hardik Satishchandra Shah

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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Companies and Their Taglines:

✍ Master Card: There are some things money can't buy. For everything else there's a MasterCard.

✍ Indian Rail: Lifeline of the Nation

✍ Lays: Betcha can't eat just one

✍ Tata Safari: Reclaim Your Life

✍ IMAX: Think Big

✍ Harley Davidson: All for freedom, Freedom for all

✍ PlayStation: Live in Your World, Play in ours

✍ American Express: Don't leave home without it

✍ Kingfisher: The King of Good times

✍ Hallmark: When you care enough to send the very Best

✍ Sprite : Obey Your thirst

✍ Facebook: Move fast and break things

✍ BMW: The ultimate driving Machine

✍ Airbnb: Belong anywhere

✍ The Economic Times: Journalism of courage

✍ Fed-Ex: When it absolutely, Positively has to be there overnight

✍ Google: Don't be Evil

🖋️🖋️Himanshu Singh Bani🍁

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