🧿BRIDGES IN NEWS 2020🧿

💠 BRO ( Border Roads Organisations) has opened a 360 ft long bailey Suspension Bridge over
⚜Teesta River in Munshithang Sikkim
⚜Under Project Swastik

💠Kasowal Bridge
⚜ Ravi river
⚜ Connecting Kasowal enclave in Punjab to the rest of the country
⚜Under Project Chetak

💠Bogeebil bridge Brahamputra river
⚜ Assam
⚜ Inaugurated by Narendra Modi

💠Devika bridge
⚜Devika River
⚜ Jammu and Kashmir
⚜ Inaugurated by Jitendra Singh

💠Daporijo bridge
⚜ Subansiri river
⚜Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ Inaugurated by Pema Khandu

💠Diffo bridge
⚜ Chipu river
⚜Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ Inaugurated by Nirmala SithaRaman

💠Byorung bridge (300 meter)
♻India 's Longest single Lane steel Cable Suspension Bridge
⚜Siang River
⚜Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ Inaugurated by Pema Khandu

💠Siseri river bridge
⚜lower Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh
⚜Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Dibang river bridge
⚜ Sikang river
⚜ Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ Inaugurated By Rajnath Singh

💠Rebung bridge
⚜Upper Siang district
(Arunachal Pradesh)
⚜Under project Brahmank

💠Ujh bridge (Ujh river)
⚜ Jammu and Kashmir
⚜Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Basantar Bridge
⚜Jammu & Kashmir
⚜ Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Chenab bridge (359m)
⚜ Chenab river
⚜ Jammu & Kashmir

💠Keerian Gandial bridge Ravi river
⚜ Kathua Jammu & Kashmir
⚜ Inaugurated by Nitin Gadkari

💠Col.Chewang Ringchen setu Shyok river
⚜Ladakh
⚜ Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Bhupen Hazarika (Also known as Dhola-Sadia bridge) Lohit River
⚜ Assam
⚜ Inaugurated by Narendra Modi

💠 India 's First Glass Floor Bridge in
⚜ Rishikesh Uttarakhand

💠Gurupriya Bridge
⚜Odisha

💠Maitri bridge
⚜Indus river
⚜ Leh Ladakh
⚜ Built by Indian Army

💠Pier Bridge
⚜ Constructed By North east frontier Railway
⚜River Makru ( Manipur)

💠 Prema khandu inaugurated the two Bridge in Arunachal Pradesh
⚜ 50 m Tawang Chhu bridge in Tawang District and
⚜45 m Sukha bridge in West Kameng

💠Devika Bridge & Puneja Bridge
⚜ JAMMU & KASHMIR
Inaugurated by Jitendra Singh

💞

FULL DETAILS

👆👆👆

📜CREDIT :- Neha sharma🕊

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The following waterways have been declared as National Waterways:

🚗NW1- Allahabad to Haldia - 1620 Km

🚗NW2- Sadia to Dhubri on Brahmaputra River - 891 Km

🚗NW3- Kollam to Kottapuram - 168 km

🚗NW4- Kakinada to Marakkannam along Godavari and Krishna river - 1095 km

🚗NW5- Mangalgarhi to Paradeep and Talcher to Dhamara along Mahanadi and Brahmini - 623 Km

⚠️Major Ports in India

🎓Western Coast

♻️Tidal Port – (Child of Partition) – Gujarat

♻️Mumbai – (Busiest and biggest) - Maharashtra

♻️JL Nehru- (Fastest growing) - Maharashtra

♻️Marmugao – (Naval base also) – Goa

♻️Mangalore – (Exports Kudremukh iron–ore) – Karnataka

♻️Cochin – (Natural harbour) – Kerala

🚸Eastern Coast

♻️Paradip - (exports raw iron to japan) - Odisha

♻️Vishakhapatnam – (deepest port) – Andhra Pradesh

♻️Chennai – ( Most modern in private hands) – Tamil Nadu

♻️Ennore – (Most modern in Private hands) - Tamil Nadu

♻️Tuticorin - (Southernmost) – Tamil Nadu

♻️Port Blair – (Strategically important)-Andaman and Nicobar Islands

♻️Air Transport

☣️JRD Tata was the first person to take a solo flight form Mumbai to Karachi in 1931.

♻️In 1935, the ‘Tata Air Lines’ started its operation between Mumbai and Thiruvananthapuram and in 1937 between Mumbai and Delhi.

⚠️In 1953, all the private airline companies were nationalized and Indian Airlines and Air India came into existence.

♻️Vayudoot Limited started in 1981 as a private air carrier and later on it merged with Indian Airlines.

♻️International Airports Authority of India and National Airports Authority were merged on 1995 to form Airports Authority of India.

🎓The Authority manages the Civil Aviation Training College at Allahabad and National Institute of Aviation Management and Research at Delhi.

🚸International Airports in India

🛩️Rajiv Gandhi International Airport – Hyderabad

🛩️Calicut International Airport – Calicut

🛩️Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport - Mumbai

🛩️Kempe Gowda International Airport – Bengaluru

🛩️Goa Airport in Vasco di Gama city - Goa

🛩️Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport – Kolkata

🛩️Thiruvananthapuram International Airport – Thiruvananthapuram

🛩️Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport – Guwahati

🛩️Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel International Airport – Ahmedabad

🛩️Indira Gandhi International Airport – Delhi

🛩️Chennai International Airport – Chennai

🛩️Shri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport – Amritsar

...Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí...

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15 June is celebrated as Global Wind day

🌪It is organized by the Organization of the World wind energy council (GWEC)

🌪Head Quarter of (GWEC) is at Brussels .

🌪Largest wind farm in the world is Alta Wind Energy Center ,California ,USA.

🌪Denmark is consider as the Country Of Winds.

🌪China's Gansu wind farm is the world's one of the largest Wind energy farm.

🌪Jaisalmer Wind Energy farm is India's Largest Wind energy farm.

By --- Monali & Ashu

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💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐

🚦DATE :- 1 JULY 2020

♥🩺HAPPY DOCTOR'S DAY

👨‍⚕Marks the birth and death anniversary of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy

👩‍⚕The first National Doctor's day was celebrated in July 1991

🔶1st JULY GST DAY (Goods and Services Tax)

🔸1 July 2017 GST to be applicable across India.

🔸First GST Day was celebrated on 1 July 2018

💰France 1st country to implement GST in 1954

💰Assam was the first state to ratify the GST Bill

💰The first state to pass State GST Bill is Telangana

💰 Indian GST Follows Canadian Dual Model

💰Constitution Amendment Bill (115th) to GST introduced in the LokSabha

💰GST AMENDMENT ACT :-101
💰 Constitutional Bill :-122

💰GST COUNCIL (Article 279A) HEADED BY :- Union Finance minister

💥GST RELEATED NEWS

💰40th GST Council meeting Chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

💰Government has lowered the GST On electrical vehicles :-12%

💰GST of Mobile Phones has been increased From 12% to 18%

💰28% GST will be levied on lotteries

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🗒DATE :-27 JUNE 2020

🌐 INTERNATIONAL MSME DAY

☘Theme 2020 :- ''MSMEs: First Responders to Societal Needs"

☘MSME UNDER ACT :- 2006

☘Minister of MSME :- Nitin Gadkari

☘Secretary of MSME Ministry:- Arvind kumar sharma

☘UK Sinha Committee Development of MSME sectors

🍂🍃KVIC COMES UNDER MSME MINISTRY

🌿🍁New criteria for MSME
(in terms of investment & Turnover)

🔹Micro unit :- 1crore turnover of below Rs 5 cr

🔹Small unit :- Rs 10 cr & Turnover of below 50 crore

🔹Medium Units :- Rs 50 cr & Turnover of below Rs 250 crore

......✍Neha Sharma 🕊

🛑 15th JULY

❇️ WORLD YOUTH SKILL DAY
विश्व योग कौशल दिवस

💠 THEME : Skills for a Resilient Youth

🔹 The importance of developing skilled youth is at the core of this year's message for World Youth Skills Day.

🔹 Mahendra Nath Pandey : Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship.

🔹 The United Nations General Assembly has decided to celebrate the first World Youth Skills Day (WYSD) on 15 July 2015.

❄ United Nations General Assembly :
🍁 Established :- 1945
🍁 Headquarters: New York, US
🍁 President: Prof. Tijjani Muhammad Bande

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🛑 IMPORTANT AWARDS 🛑
💎JUNE 2020💎
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🏆 Chakravarthi Rangarajan
🔷 First Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis Award 2020

🏆 Arvind Pandey and Akhilesh Chandra Kulshreshtha
🔷 P.V. Sukhatme National Award in Statistics 2020

🏆 KK Shailaja
🔷 United Nations Honours for efforts to fight pandemic

🏆 Amartya Sen
🔷 2020 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade 

🏆 Rajiv Gandhi Interntional Airport, Hyderabad
🔷 ACI Asia-Pacific Green Airports Platinum Recognition 2020 

🏆 Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
🔷 EY World Entrepreneur of the Year 2020

🏆 Kritika Pandey
🔷 2020 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for Asia Region 

🏆 Patna-based NGO ‘SEEDS’
🔷 World No Tobacco Day Award 2020

🏆 Popstar Beyonce
🔷 BET 2020 Humanitarian Award
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🏆 Himachal Pradesh
🔷 e-Panchayat Puraskar 2020

🏆 Hyderabad-based Deccan Development Society
🔷 Biodiversity Award 2020 for Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation

🏆 Chef Angad Singh Rana
🔷 QualityNZ Culinary Cup 2020

🏆 Rattan Lal
🔷 World Food Prize 2020

🏆 Shobha Sekhar
🔷 Medal of the Order of Australia

🏆 Renjith Kumar
🔷 NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal

🏆Javed Akhtar
🔷 1st Indian to receive Richard Dawkins Award

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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👑Recent Important State News👑
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⛵️Chhattisgarh Government organises India’s first e-Lok Adalat

⛵️Nadaun police station of Himachal Pradesh got the best police station status in the country

⛵️West Bengal Govt launches ‘Self Scan app’ to scan documents

⛵️HP becomes first state where everyone possess LPG connection

⛵️Karnataka government launches “Nekara Samman Yojane”

⛵️Maharashtra government launches “Maha” Job portal

⛵️MP Tourism board launches “Intzaar Aap Ka” campaign

⛵️UP Government launches “Mission Vriksharopan-2020” drive

⛵️Odisha Govt launches ‘Balaram Yojana’ to provide crop loan

⛵️GoI declares entire Nagaland as “disturbed area” for 6 months

⛵️Kerala announces ‘Dream Kerala Project’ aimed at aiding returning expats

⛵️Karnataka government launches portal “Skill Connect Forum”

⛵️MP Govt launches ‘Hamara Ghar-Hamara Vidyalaya’ campaign

⛵️MP govt to launch ‘Kill Corona’ campaign

⛵️Maharashtra launches largest plasma therapy trial “Project Platina”

⛵️U’khand forest department develops India’s 1st lichen park

⛵️Maharashtra Govt introduced “Maha Parwana” plan to boost investment
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⛵️“Atma Nirbhar Uttar Pradesh Rojgar Abhiyan” launched in UP

⛵️Tripura to launch “Mukhyamantri Matru Pushti Uphaar” scheme

⛵️Tripura Govt announces ‘Ektu Khelo Ektu Padho’ scheme

⛵️Cabinet gives International airport status to Kushinagar Airport

⛵️Rajasthan Goverment to launch “Indira Rasoi Yojana”

⛵️Manipur celebrated 19th Great June Uprising Day

⛵️Karnataka Government observes “Mask Day” on 18 June

⛵️“Composite Regional Centre for PwDs” inaugurated in Ranchi

⛵️Raja Parba festival celebrated in Odisha

⛵️UP becomes top state to provide employment under MGNREGA

⛵️WB govt launches “Karmabhumi” a job portal to help IT professionals

⛵️Punjab government launches mobile App “Ghar Ghar Nigrani”

⛵️Flood warning system “iFLOWS” launched in Mumbai

⛵️Odisha becomes 1st state to get ISO for tribal hostels

⛵️MP govt gives ‘corona warriors’ status to Divyang Anganwadi workers
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⛵️Hyderabad police launches ‘STREE’ programme for women

⛵️UP govt starts “Bal Shramik Vidya Yojana” to educate child labourers

⛵️U’khand opens its biggest biodiversity park in Haldwani

⛵️Andhra CM launches ‘Jagananna Chedodu’ scheme

⛵️MP launches urban street vendor welfare programme

⛵️Odisha cabinet gives state anthem status to “Bande Utkala Janani”

⛵️Rajasthan Goverment launches “Raj Kaushal Portal”

⛵️Andhra Pradesh launches online waste exchange website “APEMC”

⛵️Manipur CM N. Biren Singh inaugurates “Plant Health Clinic”

⛵️Kerala becomes 1st state to provide free internet for the poor

⛵️Chhattisgarh govt starts a campaign “Spandan” for police

📝Credit - Tk Gupta

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💥 मध्य प्रदेश से सबंधित महत्वपूर्ण करंट अफेयर्स
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♦️ प्रधानमंत्री स्वानिधी योजना को लागू करने में मध्य प्रदेश शीर्ष पर रहा है ।

♦️ मध्य प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री शिवराज सिंह चौहान ने मुख्यमंत्री जन कल्याण संबल योजना को फिर से लागू कर दिया है ।

♦️ मध्य प्रदेश में कुशल श्रमिकों के लिए रोजगार सेतु योजना शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में श्रम सीधी अभियान मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू हुआ ।

♦️ हाल ही में सबको रोजगार मिलेगा योजना मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में प्रवासी श्रमिकों के लिए चरण पादुका पहल की शुरुआत मध्य प्रदेश में की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में जीवन शक्ति योजना मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू की गई जिसमें महिलाएं मास्क बनाएगी और 11 रुपए प्रति मास्क के हिसाब से गवर्मेंट को सेल करेगी ।

♦️ हाल ही में रोको टोकों अभियान मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश में जीवन अमृत योजना शुरू हुई है ।

♦️ हाल ही में स्टूडेंट के लिए रेडियो स्कूल कार्यक्रम की शुरुआत मध्य प्रदेश में की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में स्टूडेंट के लिए टॉप पैरेंट ऐप मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश में हमारा घर हमारा विद्यालय अभियान शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश में संकल्प योजना की शुरुआत की गई बुजुर्गों की सहायता के लिए ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश में दीदी वाहन सेवा शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश की पुलिस ने आत्महत्या को कम करने के लिए आस पास पहल शुरू की ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश की पुलिस ने FIR आपके द्वार योजना शुरू की ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश सरकार ने मध्य प्रदेश की पुलिस के लिए कर्मवीर पुरस्कार की घोषणा की ।

♦️ हाल ही में जारी शिशु मृत्यु दर में सबसे खराब स्थिति मध्य प्रदेश की है ।

🌹क्रेडिट - संतोष कुमार🌹

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🛑Funds Jal Jeevan Mission🛑

🔷 2522 Cr : Rajasthan
🔷 1,189.40 Cr : Karnataka
🔷 1829 Cr : Maharashtra
🔷 1280 Cr : Madhya Pradesh
🔷 572 Cr : Jharkhand
🔷 175 Cr : Meghalaya
🔷 1,832.66 Cr : Bihar
🔷 445 Cr : Chhattisgarh
🔷 812 Cr : Odisha
🔷 255 Cr : Arunachal Pradesh
🔷 1407 Cr : Assam
🔷 680 Cr : J&K
🔷 290 Cr : Haryana

🟢 Budget 2020 : Govt approves Rs 11,500 cr for Jal Jeevan Mission for FY21

🔴 Govt has resolved to provide piped water (Har Ghar Jal) to all households by "2024"

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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Indian Cities /Towns situated on the Banks of River

Cities Rivers

🏞️Surat ---Tapti/Tapi

🏞️Vijaywada ---Krishna

🏞️Hyderabad ---Musi

🏞️Badrinath--- Alaknanda

🏞️Jabalpur ---Narmada

🏞️Durgapur ---Damodar

🏞️Gwalior ---Chambal

🏞️Kota ---Chambal

🏞️Dhaulpur--- Chambal

🏞️Jhansi ---Betwa

🏞️Jamshedpur ---Subarnarekha

🏞️Nasik---- Godavari

🏞️Ujjan ---Kshipra

🏞️Ahmedabad ----Sabarmati

🏞️Kolkata ----Hugli

🏞️Aurangabad ---Kauna

🏞️Agra--- Yamuna

🏞️Delhi --- Yamuna

🏞️Allahabad--- Sangam of Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati

🏞️Haridwar ---Ganga

🏞️Kanpur ---Ganga

🏞️Patna--- Ganga

🏞️Srirangapatnam--- Kaveri

🏞️Tiruchirapalli--- Kaveri

🏞️Lucknow ---Gomti

🏞️Jaunpur ---Gomti

🏞️Dibrugarh ---Brahmaputra

🏞️Guwahati ---Brahmaputra

🏞️Cuttack--- Mahanadi

🏞️Sambalpur ---Mahanadi

🏞️Sri nagar--- Jhelum

🏞️Madurai ---Vaigai

🏞️Panji---  Mandovi

🏞️Pune ---  Mutha

🏞️Ayodhya --- Saryu 

..... Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

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🛑 TOP DAILY ONE LINERS CA
💠 15 JULY 2020 💠

🔷 15 July : World Youth Skills Day

🔷 Theme 2020 : "Skills for a Resilient Youth”

🔷 Anji Khad bridge: Indian Railways’ 1st cable-stayed rail bridge, to connect Katra and Reasi in J&K

🔷 Poba Reserve Forest in Assam”s Dhemaji to be upgraded to wildlife sanctuary

🔷 AAI Signs MoU with BEL for Co-operation in Civil Aviation industry

🔷 N Chandrasekaran and Lockheed Martin’s Jim Taiclet Receives USIBC Global Leadership Award 2020

🔷 According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Mukesh Ambani is now the fifth richest man in the world worth 78 billion USD.

🔷 SportsAdda signs former Australian cricketer Brett Lee as Brand Ambassador

🔷 Google to Buy 7.73% Stake in Jio Platforms for Rs 33,737 Crores

🔷 Hyderabad International Airport Introduces India’s First Fully Contactless Car Parking

🔷 India joins Chile and FAO Co-Hosted the 2020 official launch of 2021 International Year of Fruits and Vegetables 

🔷 NABARD disbursed Rs 2.51 cr grant assistance to SHGs & Rs 221.89 cr to support 298 watershed project in Karnataka

🔷 CoalMin to link mining plan portal with PARIVESH website

🔷 Around 690 million people were found hungry in 2019, with highest population in Asia : UN Report

🔷 Former Australia Soccer team captain Jedinak retires from all games

🔷 Legendary Dutch Footballer Wim Suurbier passes away at 75

🔷 Hawkins Cookers Chairman Brahm Vasudeva passes away

🔷 Ved Parkash Dudeja, wins ‘Infra Business Leader of the Year’

🔷 Ved Parkash Dudeja, the Vice Chairman of Rail Land Development Authority (RLDA)

🔷 China Successfully Launches High-throughput broadband communications satellite APSTAR-6D

🔷 Election Commissioner Ashok Lavasa appointed as new Vice-President of ADB

🔷 HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal introduces ‘Pragyata- Guidelines for Online Education’

🔷 Sachin Awasthi Honored with the Prestigious Global Humanitarian Award 2020

🔷 Nabard to organise ‘Digital Choupal’ on its 39th foundation day

🔷 Nabard is organising Digital Choupal on July 13 to mark its 39th foundation day.

🔷 NABARD launches Scheme: Rs 5,000 crores allocated to computerise PACS

🔷 United Nations released the “State of Food Security and Nutrition” report

🔷 India launches World’s Most Affordable COVID-19 kit “COROSURE” , developed by IIT Delhi

🔷 India’s first trans-shipment hub in Cochin port, Kerala

🔷 Ingenuity is a robotic helicopter that is to be deployed in Mars 2020 mission of NASA.

🔷 Authority of Advance Ruling: Alcohol based hand sanitizer to attract 18% GST

🔷 "Demo Days Initiative”: Atal Innovation Mission to support startups


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📮DATE :- 17 JULY 2020

⚖ WORLD DAY FOR INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE DAY 2020

⚖ICC (International Criminal Court) is the World's First Permanent international Criminal Court

🏷About International Criminal Court
🚩ICC Was established upon the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17 July 1998. It came into effect on 1 july 2002
🔹Headquarters :- Hague Netherlands
Recently Malaysia has ratified the Rome Statute and became the 124th State party to the ICC

🔹India is not a member of the ICC

🔺Don't Confuse :- World Day of social Justice :- 20 February

💐 ICJ (International Court Of justice )
🔹 HQ :- Hague Netherlands :-
🔹Established :- 1945
🔹President :- Abdulqawi Yusuf (Somalia)
🔹Member State :-193
🔹 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE :- English & French

🔷 Total Judge 15 ( different countries)
🔹Time period :-9Yr
🔹One third Of the court is elected Every Three years and Judges are eligible for re-election.

♦INDIAN JUDGES AT THE ICJ:-

🔷Indian Judge :- Dalbir Singh Bhandari (2012-2021)

🔷Indian Chief Justice :- Nagendra Singh (1973-1988)

🔷Raghunandan Swarup Pathak 1989 -1991

🔷SIR BENEGAL RAU - (1952-1953)

📜 CREDIT :- Neha sharma🕊

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❇️ AUSTRALIA IN NEWS ❇️

🔴 हाल ही में भारत ने ऑस्ट्रेलिया को वार्षिक मालाबार नौसैनिक अभ्यास में शामिल करने का निर्णय लिया है ।

♦️ इसका आयोजन हिन्द महासागर में किया जाएगा ।

♦️ 1992 में अमेरिका और भारत ने इस मालाबार नौसैनिक अभ्यास की शुरुआत की थी।

♦️जापान इस युद्धाभ्यास में 2015 में शामिल हुआ था।


💥 ऑस्ट्रेलिया :: कैनबरा :: डॉलर
♦️ प्रधानमंत्री -- स्कॉट मॉरिसन
♦️ राष्ट्रीय चिन्ह -- वैटल
♦️ राष्ट्रीय खेल -- क्रिकेट
♦️ राष्ट्रीय पक्षी -- एमु
♦️ राष्ट्रीय पशु -- कंगारू

💥 ऑस्ट्रेलिया से सबंधित महत्वपूर्ण करंट अफेयर्स ----

♦️ हाल ही में ऑस्ट्रेलिया ने बैरी ओ फ्रेल को भारत में अपना उच्चायुक्त नियुक्त किया है।

♦️ महिला टी 20 विश्व कप 2020 ऑस्ट्रेलिया ने जीता भारत को हराकर । यह ऑस्ट्रेलिया में ही आयोजित किया गया था ।

♦️ पुरुष टी 20 विश्व कप 2021 ऑस्ट्रेलिया में खेला जा सकता है ।

♦️ हाल ही में शाहरुख खान को ऑस्ट्रेलिया के लाट्रोब विश्वविधालय द्वारा डॉक्टर ऑफ लेटर्स ऑफ मेलबर्न पुरस्कार प्रदान किया गया ।

♦️ द एशेज सीरीज 2019 ( क्रिकेट ) ऑस्ट्रेलिया और इंग्लैंड के बीच खेला जाता है इस बार 2 -- 2 से ड्रॉ रहा था ।

♦️ ICC वुमन क्रिकेटर ऑफ द ईयर* ऑस्ट्रेलिया की एलिस पैरी बनी ।

♦️ टेस्ट क्रिकेट में सबसे तेज 7000 रन बनाने वाले स्टीव स्मिथ ( ऑस्ट्रेलिया ) के बने ।

♦️ नो मनी फोर टेरर 2019 वार्ता भारत और ऑस्ट्रेलिया के बीच ऑस्ट्रेलिया में संपन्न हुई 2020 भारत में होगी ।

♦️ ऑस्ट्रेलिया के कविंस लैंड जंगलों में आग लगने के कारण बहुत से जीवों की मौत हो गई ।

♦️ AUSINDEX 19 सैन्य अभ्यास भारत और ऑस्ट्रेलिया के बीच विशाखापत्तनम में संपन्न हुआ ।

♦️ ऑस्ट्रेलिया ओपन 2020 पुरुष एकल का खिताब नोवाक जोकोविच ने जीता जो सर्बिया से हैं ।
नोट -- 2019 का ऑस्ट्रेलियन ओपन इसी ने जीता था ।

♦️ ऑस्ट्रेलियन ओपन 2020 महिला एकल खिताब सोफिया केनीन ने जीती वह अमेरिका से है ।

♦️ हाल ही में ऑस्ट्रेलिया ने कोरोनावायरस की वजह से पिच ब्लैक 2020 युद्ध अभ्यास रद्द किया है ।

💥 21वा कॉमन वेल्थ गेम्स 2018

♦️ आयोजन -- गोल्डकोस्ट , ऑस्ट्रेलिया
♦️ शुभंकर -- बॉरोबी
♦️ लक्ष्य -- शेअर द ड्रीम
♦️ ध्वजवाहक ओपनिंग सेरेमनी -- पीवी सिंधु
♦️ ध्वजवाहक क्लोजिंग सेरेमनी -- MC मैरी कॉम
♦️ पदक तालिका में ऑस्ट्रेलिया 198 पदक के साथ पहले स्थान पर रहा था ।
♦️ भारत 66 पदक ( 26 + 20 + 20) के साथ तीसरे स्थान पर रहा था ।
♦️ भारत के लिए सबसे ज्यादा मेडल मणिका बत्रा ने जीता ।
♦️ 22 वा कॉमन वेल्थ गेम्स 2022 में बर्मिंघम इंग्लैंड में होगा ।


🌹 क्रेडिट -- संतोष कुमार 🌹

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Layers of the Atmosphere

There are five distinct layers of the atmosphere -

🎓Troposphere

🎓Stratosphere

🎓Mesosphere

🎓Thermosphere

🎓Exosphere

Layers of the Atmosphere in details

🚸Troposphere

♻️This is the first layer of the atmosphere. It extends to a height of 18 km at the equator and 8 km at the poles.

♻️In this layer, temperature decreases with height. This is due to the fact that the density of air decreases with height and so the heat absorbed is less. It contains more than 90% of the gases in the atmosphere.

♻️Since most of the water vapour form clouds in this layer, all weather changes occur in the troposphere ("tropo" means "change").

♻️The height at which the temperature stops decreasing is called tropopause. Here the temperature may be as low as -58 degree Celsius.

🚸Stratosphere

♻️This is the second layer of the atmosphere. It extends from the tropopause to about 50 km.

♻️Temperature increases due to the absorption of the ultraviolet radiations of the Sun by Ozone present in this layer. The temperature slowly increases to 4-degree celsius.

♻️This layer is free from clouds and associated weather phenomena. Hence, it provides ideal flying conditions for large jet planes.

🚸Mesosphere

♻️Above the stratosphere lies the Mesosphere.

♻️The mesosphere extends to a height of 80 km.

♻️Here the temperature decreases again, falling as low as - 90-degree celsius.

♻️The end of this layer is known as the mesopause.

🚸Thermosphere

♻️This layer extends to a height of about 640 km

♻️This increase in temperature is due to the fact that the gas molecules in this layer absorb the X-rays and Ultraviolet radiation of the Sun.

♻️The electrically charged gas molecules of the thermosphere reflect radio waves from the Earth back into space. Thus, this layer also helps in long-distance communication.

♻️The thermosphere also protects us from meteors and obsolete satellite because its high Temperature burns up nearly all the debris coming towards the Earth.

🚸Exosphere

♻️The exosphere extends beyond the thermosphere up to 960km.

♻️It gradually merges with interplanetary space.

♻️The temperatures in this layer range from about 300 degree Celsius to 1650 degree Celsius.

♻️This layer contains only traces of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, argon and helium because the lack of gravity allows the gas molecules to escape easily into space.

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🐡 New Species Discovered In 2020 🐡

♦️Schizothorax Sikusirumensis : Fish : Arunachal Pradesh

♦️Puntius Sanctus : Fish : Tamilnadu

♦️Genus Dawkinsia : Fish : Western ghat

♦️Pangio Bhujia : Fish : Kerala

♦️Carissa Kopilii : Plant : Assam

♦️Malabar Gliding : Frog : Kerala

♦️Tree Hopper : Insect : Nicaragua : Lady gaga

♦️Salazar Slytherin : Snake : Arunachal Pradesh

♦️Craspedotropis gretathunbergae Snail : Snake : Greta Thanberg

✍ Credit : K Sinha

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🛑NEW INDIAN CURRENCY🛑
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🟢 RS 1
💠 Dimension : 9.7 x 6.3 cms
💠 Colour : Pink green
💠 Design : Sagar Samrat
💠 Signature : Finance Secretary

🟤 RS 10
💠 Dimension : 63*123 mm
💠 Colour : Chocolate Brown
💠 Design : Konark Sun temple

🟣 RS 20
💠 Dimension : 63*129 mm
💠 Colour : Yellow Greenish
💠 Design : Ellora Cave
💠 Signature : Shaktikanta Das

🟡 RS 50
💠 Dimension : 66*135 mm
💠 Colour : Fluorescent blue
💠 Design : Hampi with chariot

🔵 RS 100
💠 Dimension : 66*142 mm
💠 Colour : Lavender
💠 Design : Rani Ki vav

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🔴 RS 200
💠 Dimension : 66*146 mm
💠 Colour : Bright Yellow
💠 Design : Sanchi stupa
💠 Angular bleed lines for Visually Impaired : 4

🟠 RS 500
💠 Dimension : 66*150 mm
💠 Colour : Stone grey
💠 Design : Red Fort
💠 Angular bleed lines for Visually Impaired : 5

⚫️ RS 2000
💠 Dimension : 66*166 mm
💠 Colour : Magenta
💠 Design : Mangalyaan
💠 Angular bleed lines for Visually Impaired : 7

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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💠BET AWARD 2020💠

◼ Humanitarian Award
🔹Beyonce

◼Best Actress
🔹Issae Rae

◼ Best Actor
🔹 Michael B.Jordan

◼Best Movie
🔹 Queen & Slim

◼Video Director of the Year
🔹 Teyana Spike Tee Taylor

◼Best International Act
🔹Burna Boy ( Nigeria)

◾Viewers Choice Best New International Act
🔹SHA SHA (Zimbabwe)

◾Viewers Choice Award
🔹Megan Thee Stallion Ft.Nicki Minaj

◼Video of the Year :-
🔹DJ Khaled Ft. Nipsey Hussle & John Legend -Higher

◼Best Male R&B/ Pop Artist
🔹 Chris Brown

◼Best Female R&B / Pop artist
🔹 Lizzo

◼Best New Artist
🔹Roddy Ricch

◼ Best Male Hip Hop Artist
🔹 DaBaby

◼Best Female Hip hop Artist
🔹 Megan Thee Stallion

◼ Album Of the Year
🔹Please Excuse Me for being Antisocial ,Roddy Ricch

◼Best Collaboration
🔹Chris Brown ft.Drake , No guidance


💠 INTERNATIONAL PRESS FREEDOM AWARD 2020 💠

To protect for her extraordinary and sustained achievement in the cause of press freedom

🍁🌿Dapo Olorunyomi :-  from Nigeria  

🍁🌿Shahidul Alam -- from Bangladesh

🍁🌿Mohammad Mosaed :from IRAN

🍁🌿Svetlana Prokopyeva- from Russia

🍁🌿Amal Clooney :- Gwen Ifill Press Freedom Award 2020

💠MOHUN BAGAN RATNA AWARD 2020 💠

🔹Mohun Bagan Day :- 29th July

🍁🌿Mohun Bagan Ratna – club’s highest honor

◾Shri Palash Nandi (former First Clss Cricketer)

◾Shri Gurbux Singh (Hockey)

🔶Keshav Datt was the first person from non-football discipline to get this award.

🍁🌿Best Football Player of The season 2019-20

◾ Senior Prize -- Joseba Beitia (Spain)

◾Best Youth Player :-Sajal Bag (U18)

🍁🌿Lifetime Achievement Award

◾Shri Ashok Kumar (Hockey)

◾Monoranjan Porel (Athletics)

◾Pranab Ganguly (Football)

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📝Credit - Tk Gupta

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🚆Indian railways and their Target 🚆

👉 electrify all railways tracks :- 2022

👉 Indian railway target at least 50%freight traffic -2030

👉 Railway to run 100% on electricity -2024


👉 Indian railway will become the world 's first net zero carbon emitter -2030

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👉 Railway minister sets target of to switch to electric locomotive completely-2022

👉indian railway to electrify all board gauges routes -2023

👉By which year, Indian Railways has planned to source about 1000 MegaWatt (MW) Solar
Power- 2021-22

👉Indian Railways has decided to provide Content on Demand(COD) to its passengers to
enjoy uninterrupted free subscription based entertainment service such as movies, shows,
educational programs during their journey in trains and railway stations from- 2022

✍ Credit:-Neha sharma

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