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Geography One Liner

♻️According to 2001 census, which state has maximum density of population – Delhi

♻️According to Census 2011, who has recorded the highest density in the country – Delhi

♻️In which decade was recorded the negative growth rate in India's population - 1911-21

♻️Which Union Territories are at the lowest of the boys / girls ratio- Chandigarh

♻️Which state of India has recorded the highest rate of population growth in the last census (2001) – Nagaland

♻️Which state of India has the highest percentage of poor- Odisha

♻️According to the 2001 census, the average annual growth rate of the population during the period 1991-2001 is - 1.93 percent.

♻️According to the latest estimates, the literacy rate in India is - 65 percent.

♻️What are the major factors in accelerated growth of population in India - high birth rate and falling death rate

♻️Who are the main responsible for the lack of female population in India - social reasons

♻️According to the population figures announced in July 2011, there is a decrease in the infant sex ratio in rural areas as compared to urban areas - four times

♻️Which state has the highest female literacy rate – Kerala

♻️Kuki belongs to which state- Manipur

♻️India's largest tribal community is- the Gonds.

♻️The Forest Festival is related to- Plantation

♻️Flood events in North India recently increased - increase in deforestation in runoff area

♻️For the protection of coral reefs, the Government of India has declared a marine park - the Gulf of Kutch

♻️Name of which hill station means thunderclap site- Darjeeling

♻️Apatni is the main tribal group of - Arunachal

♻️India is the largest country in the world in terms of area- Seventh

♻️Indian subcontinent was originally a part of Gondwanaland.

♻️Which countries are connected with Palk Strait - India and Srilanka

♻️Which country shares India's international border the least – Afghanistan

♻️Which are the largest Union Territories of India - Andaman and Nicobar Islands

♻️How many states of India share the border with Nepal – 5

♻️Which city is also known as the zero mile center of India – Nagpur

♻️Which state of India has the longest coastline – Gujarat

♻️Where are the Lakshadweep Islands - Arabian Sea

♻️Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands are separated by - Ten Degree Channel

♻️West Bengal borders with how many countries – three

♻️Coast of Kerala - Malabar Coast

♻️India's largest tunnel Jawahar Tunnel is in which state - Jammu Kashmir

♻️Which Indian state has the shortest border – Goa

♻️The controversial coastal strip off the coast of Gujarat on which India and Pakistan are negotiating is named - Sir Creek.

♻️Jojila Darra connects - Srinagar and Leh

♻️Kullu valley is situated between which mountain ranges - Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal

♻️Which states Palghat connects - Kerala and Tamil Nadu

♻️Which is the easternmost peak of the Himalayas - Namchabarwa

♻️What is the name of the research center established by the Government of India to conduct research in the Antarctic - Southern Gangotri

♻️Where is the National Botanical Research Institute – Lucknow

♻️Serious environment of Maldives is considered to be due to the undercurrent of - High population density

♻️Another name for the eastern coastal plain is- the Coromandel Coastal Plain

By...Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

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🛑 IIT NEWS RELATED TO COVID-19

💠 CORONTINE App - IIT Bombay

💠 Safe App - IIT Bombay

💠 Nasal Gel - IIT Bombay

💠 Digital Tethoscope - IIT Bombay

💠 Sampark- o meter - IIT Ropar

💠 WardBot - IIT Ropar

💠 Go Corona Go - IISc Bengaluru

💠 "Pran Vayu" Ventilator - IIT Roorkee

💠 "Project Issac" - IIT Gandhinagar

💠 "Jeevan Lite" Ventilator - IIT Hyderabad

💠 Low Cost 100 Rs Personal
Protection Kit - IIT Kanpur

💠 'PRACRITI' Dashboard - IIT Delhi

💠 Face mask “NSafe”- IIT Delhi

💠 “Sundaram Ventago” - IIT Madras

💠 “MIR AHD Covid-19 Dashboard” - IIT Gandhinagar

💠 “Flyzy” App - IIT Guwahati

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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Idioms & Phrases Meaning

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♻️Rank and File
Ordinary People

♻️By fits and starts
In short periods, not regularly

♻️A wee bit
A little

♻️Out of the wood
Free from difficulties and dangers

♻️Under his thumb
Under his control

♻️At one’s wits end
In a state where one does not know what to do

♻️Between the devil and the deep sea
Between two dangers

♻️Burn the midnight oil
Work or study hard

♻️Call a spade a spade
Speak frankly and directly

♻️Come off with flying colors
Be highly successful

♻️Hoping against hope
Without hope

♻️Hit the nail on the head
Do or say the exact thing

♻️An axe to grind
A personal interest in the matter

♻️To get rid of
Dispose of

♻️At daggers drawn
Bitterly hostile

♻️To play ducks and drakes
To act foolishly or inconsistently

♻️To take the bull by the horns
To tackle a problem in a bold and direct fashion

♻️Rain cats and dogs
Rain heavily

♻️To move heaven and earth
To make a supreme effort

♻️No avail
Without any result

♻️Bark up the wrong tree
Accuse or denounce the wrong person

♻️Keep one at bay
Keep one at a distance

♻️Make a clean breast of it
Confess – especially when a person has done a wrong thing

♻️Have a card up one’s sleeve
Have a secret plan in reserve

♻️Like a cat on hot bricks
Very nervous

♻️Cat and dog life
Life full of quarrels

♻️Cock and bull story
Made up story that one should not believe

♻️Cry for the moon
Ask for the impossible

♻️The pros and cons
The various aspects of a matter in detail

♻️Be in a tight corner
In a very difficult situation

♻️Cross one’s t’s and dot
Be precise, careful and one’s i’s exact

♻️At arm’s length
To keep at a distance

♻️Out of the question
Impossible

♻️Out of the way
Strange

♻️Show a clean pair of heals
Run away

♻️Keep one’s fingers crossed
The anxiety in which you hope that nothing will upset your plan

♻️In the nick of time
Just at the last moment

♻️Sitting on the fence
Hesitate between two decisions

♻️Spread like wild fire
Spread quickl

♻️The gift of the gab
Talent for speaking

♻️By hook or by crook
By fair or foul means

♻️Feather one’s own nest
Make money unfairly

♻️Throw out of gear
Disturb the work

♻️Take to one’s heels
Run away

♻️Tooth and nail
With all one’s power

♻️Die in harness
Die while in service

♻️Take a leaf out of one’s book
Imitate one

♻️Leave no stone unturned
Use all available means

♻️A man of straw
A man of no substance

By.....Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

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🗒DATE :- 29 JUNE 2020

📯National Statistics Day
राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी दिवस

📯World Statistics Day :- 20 October

🗃Theme 2020 :-SDG- 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages) & SDG- 5 (Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls). 

📯It is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

🏷Father of indian statistics :-
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

🏷In 1931 he established Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Kolkata

🏷In 1933 institute founded journal Sankhya, 1st Indian statistical journal, along the lines of Karl Pearson’s Biometrika.

🏷 In 1959 ISI was made an autonomous body of Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoS&PI)

🏷 Central Statistical Organisations (CSO) , National Sample Survey (NSS) , Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) Comes Under MOS&PI

🏷In 1936 he introduced statistical measure called Mahalanobis distance

Total 306 indicators are indicated Ministry of statistics and programme implementation's National indicator framework

📊The economic census is being held this year after a Gap of 5 yrs .

📊MOSPI Has partnered with for the 2020 economic census data collection :- CSC e- Governance service India ltd.

India's First Supercomputer PARAM 8000 was installed in 1955 in Indian Statistical institute Calcutta

Regarding MPLAD Fund,
Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation
implements the scheme


🧿Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation and Ministry of Planning
Rao Inderjit Singh.

🧿Standing Committee on ecomomic statistics constituted By MOSPI
Pronab Sen

📜CREDIT :- Neha sharma🕊

(Collection of information from various sources)😊

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Idioms and phrases

Part 1
https://t.me/Exam_Post/12691


🌧️In cold blood
🔥Deliberately and without emotion

🌧️A thorn in the flesh
🔥A constant source of annoyance

🌧️Smell a rat
🔥Suspect something foul

🌧️Harp on the same string
🔥Dwell on the same subject

🌧️Bury the hatchet
🔥End the quarrel and make peace

🌧️Leave one in the lurch
🔥Desert one in difficulties; leave one in a helpless condition

🌧️Like a fish out of water
🔥In a strange situation

🌧️At one’s beck and call
🔥Under his control

🌧️To make both ends meet
🔥To live within one’s income

🌧️In hot water
🔥In trouble

🌧️Nip in the bud
🔥Destroy in the early stage

🌧️Stick to one’s guns
🔥Remain faithful to the cause

🌧️To eat humble pie
🔥To apologize humbly and to yield under humiliating circumstances

🌧️In high spirits
🔥Very happy

🌧️Put the cart before the horse
🔥Put or do things in the wrong order

🌧️To all names
🔥To abuse

🌧️On tenterhooks
🔥In a state of suspense and anxiety

🌧️Wash one’s dirty linen
🔥Discuss unpleasant in public-private matters before strangers

🌧️To bell the cat
🔥To face the risk

🌧️A hard nut to crack
🔥A difficult problem

🌧️Let the cat out of the bag
🔥Reveal a secret

🌧️A big gun
🔥An important person

🌧️Kill two birds with one stone
🔥To achieve two results with one effort

🌧️Take one to task
🔥Rebuke

🌧️Gain ground
🔥Become Popular

🌧️To blow one’s own
🔥To praise one’s own trumpet achievement

🌧️A bosom friend
🔥A very close friend

🌧️A brown study
🔥Dreaming

🌧️Turn a deaf ear
🔥Disregard / ignore what one says

🌧️A close shave
🔥Narrow escape

🔖Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí

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🧿BRIDGES IN NEWS 2020🧿

💠 BRO ( Border Roads Organisations) has opened a 360 ft long bailey Suspension Bridge over
Teesta River in Munshithang Sikkim
Under Project Swastik

💠Kasowal Bridge
Ravi river
Connecting Kasowal enclave in Punjab to the rest of the country
Under Project Chetak

💠Bogeebil bridge Brahamputra river
Assam
Inaugurated by Narendra Modi

💠Devika bridge
Devika River
Jammu and Kashmir
Inaugurated by Jitendra Singh

💠Daporijo bridge
Subansiri river
Arunachal Pradesh
Inaugurated by Pema Khandu

💠Diffo bridge
Chipu river
Arunachal Pradesh
Inaugurated by Nirmala SithaRaman

💠Byorung bridge (300 meter)
India 's Longest single Lane steel Cable Suspension Bridge
Siang River
Arunachal Pradesh
Inaugurated by Pema Khandu

💠Siseri river bridge
lower Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh
Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Dibang river bridge
Sikang river
Arunachal Pradesh
Inaugurated By Rajnath Singh

💠Rebung bridge
Upper Siang district
(Arunachal Pradesh)
Under project Brahmank

💠Ujh bridge (Ujh river)
Jammu and Kashmir
Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Basantar Bridge
Jammu & Kashmir
Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Chenab bridge (359m)
Chenab river
Jammu & Kashmir

💠Keerian Gandial bridge Ravi river
Kathua Jammu & Kashmir
Inaugurated by Nitin Gadkari

💠Col.Chewang Ringchen setu Shyok river
Ladakh
Inaugurated by Rajnath Singh

💠Bhupen Hazarika (Also known as Dhola-Sadia bridge) Lohit River
Assam
Inaugurated by Narendra Modi

💠 India 's First Glass Floor Bridge in
Rishikesh Uttarakhand

💠Gurupriya Bridge
Odisha

💠Maitri bridge
Indus river
Leh Ladakh
Built by Indian Army

💠Pier Bridge
Constructed By North east frontier Railway
River Makru ( Manipur)

💠 Prema khandu inaugurated the two Bridge in Arunachal Pradesh
50 m Tawang Chhu bridge in Tawang District and
45 m Sukha bridge in West Kameng

💠Devika Bridge & Puneja Bridge
JAMMU & KASHMIR
Inaugurated by Jitendra Singh

💞
FULL DETAILS
👆👆👆

📜CREDIT :- Neha sharma🕊

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The following waterways have been declared as National Waterways:

🚗NW1- Allahabad to Haldia - 1620 Km

🚗NW2- Sadia to Dhubri on Brahmaputra River - 891 Km

🚗NW3- Kollam to Kottapuram - 168 km

🚗NW4- Kakinada to Marakkannam along Godavari and Krishna river - 1095 km

🚗NW5- Mangalgarhi to Paradeep and Talcher to Dhamara along Mahanadi and Brahmini - 623 Km

⚠️Major Ports in India

🎓Western Coast

♻️Tidal Port – (Child of Partition) – Gujarat

♻️Mumbai – (Busiest and biggest) - Maharashtra

♻️JL Nehru- (Fastest growing) - Maharashtra

♻️Marmugao – (Naval base also) – Goa

♻️Mangalore – (Exports Kudremukh iron–ore) – Karnataka

♻️Cochin – (Natural harbour) – Kerala

🚸Eastern Coast

♻️Paradip - (exports raw iron to japan) - Odisha

♻️Vishakhapatnam – (deepest port) – Andhra Pradesh

♻️Chennai – ( Most modern in private hands) – Tamil Nadu

♻️Ennore – (Most modern in Private hands) - Tamil Nadu

♻️Tuticorin - (Southernmost) – Tamil Nadu

♻️Port Blair – (Strategically important)-Andaman and Nicobar Islands

♻️Air Transport

☣️JRD Tata was the first person to take a solo flight form Mumbai to Karachi in 1931.

♻️In 1935, the ‘Tata Air Lines’ started its operation between Mumbai and Thiruvananthapuram and in 1937 between Mumbai and Delhi.

⚠️In 1953, all the private airline companies were nationalized and Indian Airlines and Air India came into existence.

♻️Vayudoot Limited started in 1981 as a private air carrier and later on it merged with Indian Airlines.

♻️International Airports Authority of India and National Airports Authority were merged on 1995 to form Airports Authority of India.

🎓The Authority manages the Civil Aviation Training College at Allahabad and National Institute of Aviation Management and Research at Delhi.

🚸International Airports in India

🛩️Rajiv Gandhi International Airport – Hyderabad

🛩️Calicut International Airport – Calicut

🛩️Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport - Mumbai

🛩️Kempe Gowda International Airport – Bengaluru

🛩️Goa Airport in Vasco di Gama city - Goa

🛩️Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport – Kolkata

🛩️Thiruvananthapuram International Airport – Thiruvananthapuram

🛩️Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport – Guwahati

🛩️Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel International Airport – Ahmedabad

🛩️Indira Gandhi International Airport – Delhi

🛩️Chennai International Airport – Chennai

🛩️Shri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport – Amritsar

...Nαղժkísհօɾ Sαíղí...

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15 June is celebrated as Global Wind day

🌪It is organized by the Organization of the World wind energy council (GWEC)

🌪Head Quarter of (GWEC) is at Brussels .

🌪Largest wind farm in the world is Alta Wind Energy Center ,California ,USA.

🌪Denmark is consider as the Country Of Winds.

🌪China's Gansu wind farm is the world's one of the largest Wind energy farm.

🌪Jaisalmer Wind Energy farm is India's Largest Wind energy farm.

By --- Monali & Ashu

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💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐
🚦DATE :- 1 JULY 2020

🩺HAPPY DOCTOR'S DAY

👨‍⚕Marks the birth and death anniversary of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy

👩‍⚕The first National Doctor's day was celebrated in July 1991

🔶1st JULY GST DAY (Goods and Services Tax)

🔸1 July 2017 GST to be applicable across India.

🔸First GST Day was celebrated on 1 July 2018

💰
France 1st country to implement GST in 1954

💰
Assam was the first state to ratify the GST Bill

💰The first state to pass State GST Bill is
Telangana

💰 Indian GST Follows Canadian Dual Model

💰Constitution Amendment Bill
(115th) to GST introduced in the LokSabha

💰GST AMENDMENT ACT :-101
💰 Constitutional Bill :-122

💰
GST COUNCIL (Article 279A) HEADED BY :- Union Finance minister

💥GST RELEATED NEWS


💰40th GST Council meeting Chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

💰Government has lowered the GST On electrical vehicles :-12%

💰GST of Mobile Phones has been increased From 12% to 18%

💰28% GST will be levied on lotteries

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🗒DATE :-27 JUNE 2020

🌐 INTERNATIONAL MSME DAY

Theme 2020 :- ''MSMEs: First Responders to Societal Needs"

MSME UNDER ACT :- 2006

Minister of MSME :- Nitin Gadkari

Secretary of MSME Ministry:- Arvind kumar sharma

UK Sinha Committee Development of MSME sectors

🍂🍃KVIC COMES UNDER MSME MINISTRY

🌿🍁New criteria for MSME
(in terms of investment & Turnover)


🔹Micro unit :- 1crore turnover of below Rs 5 cr

🔹Small unit :- Rs 10 cr & Turnover of below 50 crore

🔹Medium Units :- Rs 50 cr & Turnover of below Rs 250 crore

......Neha Sharma 🕊
🛑 15th JULY

❇️ WORLD YOUTH SKILL DAY
विश्व योग कौशल दिवस


💠 THEME : Skills for a Resilient Youth

🔹 The importance of developing skilled youth is at the core of this year's message for World Youth Skills Day.

🔹 Mahendra Nath Pandey : Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship.

🔹 The United Nations General Assembly has decided to celebrate the first World Youth Skills Day (WYSD) on 15 July 2015.

United Nations General Assembly :
🍁 Established :- 1945
🍁 Headquarters: New York, US
🍁 President: Prof. Tijjani Muhammad Bande

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🛑 IMPORTANT AWARDS 🛑
💎JUNE 2020💎
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@Exam_Posts💠

🏆 Chakravarthi Rangarajan
🔷 First Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis Award 2020

🏆 Arvind Pandey and Akhilesh Chandra Kulshreshtha
🔷 P.V. Sukhatme National Award in Statistics 2020

🏆 KK Shailaja
🔷 United Nations Honours for efforts to fight pandemic

🏆 Amartya Sen
🔷 2020 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade 

🏆 Rajiv Gandhi Interntional Airport, Hyderabad
🔷 ACI Asia-Pacific Green Airports Platinum Recognition 2020 

🏆 Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
🔷 EY World Entrepreneur of the Year 2020

🏆 Kritika Pandey
🔷 2020 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for Asia Region 

🏆 Patna-based NGO ‘SEEDS’
🔷 World No Tobacco Day Award 2020

🏆 Popstar Beyonce
🔷 BET 2020 Humanitarian Award
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@Exam_Posts

🏆 Himachal Pradesh
🔷 e-Panchayat Puraskar 2020

🏆 Hyderabad-based Deccan Development Society
🔷 Biodiversity Award 2020 for Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation

🏆 Chef Angad Singh Rana
🔷 QualityNZ Culinary Cup 2020

🏆 Rattan Lal
🔷 World Food Prize 2020

🏆 Shobha Sekhar
🔷 Medal of the Order of Australia

🏆 Renjith Kumar
🔷 NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal

🏆Javed Akhtar
🔷 1st Indian to receive Richard Dawkins Award

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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👑Recent Important State News👑
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⛵️Chhattisgarh Government organises India’s first e-Lok Adalat

⛵️Nadaun police station of Himachal Pradesh got the best police station status in the country

⛵️West Bengal Govt launches ‘Self Scan app’ to scan documents

⛵️HP becomes first state where everyone possess LPG connection

⛵️Karnataka government launches “Nekara Samman Yojane”

⛵️Maharashtra government launches “Maha” Job portal

⛵️MP Tourism board launches “Intzaar Aap Ka” campaign

⛵️UP Government launches “Mission Vriksharopan-2020” drive

⛵️Odisha Govt launches ‘Balaram Yojana’ to provide crop loan

⛵️GoI declares entire Nagaland as “disturbed area” for 6 months

⛵️Kerala announces ‘Dream Kerala Project’ aimed at aiding returning expats

⛵️Karnataka government launches portal “Skill Connect Forum”

⛵️MP Govt launches ‘Hamara Ghar-Hamara Vidyalaya’ campaign

⛵️MP govt to launch ‘Kill Corona’ campaign

⛵️Maharashtra launches largest plasma therapy trial “Project Platina”

⛵️U’khand forest department develops India’s 1st lichen park

⛵️Maharashtra Govt introduced “Maha Parwana” plan to boost investment
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⛵️“Atma Nirbhar Uttar Pradesh Rojgar Abhiyan” launched in UP

⛵️Tripura to launch “Mukhyamantri Matru Pushti Uphaar” scheme

⛵️Tripura Govt announces ‘Ektu Khelo Ektu Padho’ scheme

⛵️Cabinet gives International airport status to Kushinagar Airport

⛵️Rajasthan Goverment to launch “Indira Rasoi Yojana”

⛵️Manipur celebrated 19th Great June Uprising Day

⛵️Karnataka Government observes “Mask Day” on 18 June

⛵️“Composite Regional Centre for PwDs” inaugurated in Ranchi

⛵️Raja Parba festival celebrated in Odisha

⛵️UP becomes top state to provide employment under MGNREGA

⛵️WB govt launches “Karmabhumi” a job portal to help IT professionals

⛵️Punjab government launches mobile App “Ghar Ghar Nigrani”

⛵️Flood warning system “iFLOWS” launched in Mumbai

⛵️Odisha becomes 1st state to get ISO for tribal hostels

⛵️MP govt gives ‘corona warriors’ status to Divyang Anganwadi workers
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⛵️Hyderabad police launches ‘STREE’ programme for women

⛵️UP govt starts “Bal Shramik Vidya Yojana” to educate child labourers

⛵️U’khand opens its biggest biodiversity park in Haldwani

⛵️Andhra CM launches ‘Jagananna Chedodu’ scheme

⛵️MP launches urban street vendor welfare programme

⛵️Odisha cabinet gives state anthem status to “Bande Utkala Janani”

⛵️Rajasthan Goverment launches “Raj Kaushal Portal”

⛵️Andhra Pradesh launches online waste exchange website “APEMC”

⛵️Manipur CM N. Biren Singh inaugurates “Plant Health Clinic”

⛵️Kerala becomes 1st state to provide free internet for the poor

⛵️Chhattisgarh govt starts a campaign “Spandan” for police

📝Credit - Tk Gupta

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💥 मध्य प्रदेश से सबंधित महत्वपूर्ण करंट अफेयर्स
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♦️ प्रधानमंत्री स्वानिधी योजना को लागू करने में मध्य प्रदेश शीर्ष पर रहा है ।

♦️ मध्य प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री शिवराज सिंह चौहान ने मुख्यमंत्री जन कल्याण संबल योजना को फिर से लागू कर दिया है ।

♦️ मध्य प्रदेश में कुशल श्रमिकों के लिए रोजगार सेतु योजना शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में श्रम सीधी अभियान मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू हुआ ।

♦️ हाल ही में सबको रोजगार मिलेगा योजना मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में प्रवासी श्रमिकों के लिए चरण पादुका पहल की शुरुआत मध्य प्रदेश में की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में जीवन शक्ति योजना मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू की गई जिसमें महिलाएं मास्क बनाएगी और 11 रुपए प्रति मास्क के हिसाब से गवर्मेंट को सेल करेगी ।

♦️ हाल ही में रोको टोकों अभियान मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश में जीवन अमृत योजना शुरू हुई है ।

♦️ हाल ही में स्टूडेंट के लिए रेडियो स्कूल कार्यक्रम की शुरुआत मध्य प्रदेश में की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में स्टूडेंट के लिए टॉप पैरेंट ऐप मध्य प्रदेश में शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश में हमारा घर हमारा विद्यालय अभियान शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश में संकल्प योजना की शुरुआत की गई बुजुर्गों की सहायता के लिए ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश में दीदी वाहन सेवा शुरू की गई ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश की पुलिस ने आत्महत्या को कम करने के लिए आस पास पहल शुरू की ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश की पुलिस ने FIR आपके द्वार योजना शुरू की ।

♦️ हाल ही में मध्य प्रदेश सरकार ने मध्य प्रदेश की पुलिस के लिए कर्मवीर पुरस्कार की घोषणा की ।

♦️ हाल ही में जारी शिशु मृत्यु दर में सबसे खराब स्थिति मध्य प्रदेश की है ।

🌹क्रेडिट - संतोष कुमार🌹

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🛑Funds Jal Jeevan Mission🛑

🔷 2522 Cr : Rajasthan
🔷 1,189.40 Cr : Karnataka
🔷 1829 Cr : Maharashtra
🔷 1280 Cr : Madhya Pradesh
🔷 572 Cr : Jharkhand
🔷 175 Cr : Meghalaya
🔷 1,832.66 Cr : Bihar
🔷 445 Cr : Chhattisgarh
🔷 812 Cr : Odisha
🔷 255 Cr : Arunachal Pradesh
🔷 1407 Cr : Assam
🔷 680 Cr : J&K
🔷 290 Cr : Haryana

🟢 Budget 2020 : Govt approves Rs 11,500 cr for Jal Jeevan Mission for FY21

🔴 Govt has resolved to provide piped water (Har Ghar Jal) to all households by "2024"

🔶Credit : Kumar Kaushal🔶

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Indian Cities /Towns situated on the Banks of River

Cities Rivers

🏞️Surat ---Tapti/Tapi

🏞️Vijaywada ---Krishna

🏞️Hyderabad ---Musi

🏞️Badrinath--- Alaknanda

🏞️Jabalpur ---Narmada

🏞️Durgapur ---Damodar

🏞️Gwalior ---Chambal

🏞️Kota ---Chambal

🏞️Dhaulpur--- Chambal

🏞️Jhansi ---Betwa

🏞️Jamshedpur ---Subarnarekha

🏞️Nasik---- Godavari

🏞️Ujjan ---Kshipra

🏞️Ahmedabad ----Sabarmati

🏞️Kolkata ----Hugli

🏞️Aurangabad ---Kauna

🏞️Agra--- Yamuna

🏞️Delhi --- Yamuna

🏞️Allahabad--- Sangam of Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati

🏞️Haridwar ---Ganga

🏞️Kanpur ---Ganga

🏞️Patna--- Ganga

🏞️Srirangapatnam--- Kaveri

🏞️Tiruchirapalli--- Kaveri

🏞️Lucknow ---Gomti

🏞️Jaunpur ---Gomti

🏞️Dibrugarh ---Brahmaputra

🏞️Guwahati ---Brahmaputra

🏞️Cuttack--- Mahanadi

🏞️Sambalpur ---Mahanadi

🏞️Sri nagar--- Jhelum

🏞️Madurai ---Vaigai

🏞️Panji---  Mandovi

🏞️Pune ---  Mutha

🏞️Ayodhya --- Saryu 

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🛑 TOP DAILY ONE LINERS CA
💠 15 JULY 2020 💠

🔷 15 July : World Youth Skills Day

🔷 Theme 2020 : "Skills for a Resilient Youth”

🔷 Anji Khad bridge: Indian Railways’ 1st cable-stayed rail bridge, to connect Katra and Reasi in J&K

🔷 Poba Reserve Forest in Assam”s Dhemaji to be upgraded to wildlife sanctuary

🔷 AAI Signs MoU with BEL for Co-operation in Civil Aviation industry

🔷 N Chandrasekaran and Lockheed Martin’s Jim Taiclet Receives USIBC Global Leadership Award 2020

🔷 According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Mukesh Ambani is now the fifth richest man in the world worth 78 billion USD.

🔷 SportsAdda signs former Australian cricketer Brett Lee as Brand Ambassador

🔷 Google to Buy 7.73% Stake in Jio Platforms for Rs 33,737 Crores

🔷 Hyderabad International Airport Introduces India’s First Fully Contactless Car Parking

🔷 India joins Chile and FAO Co-Hosted the 2020 official launch of 2021 International Year of Fruits and Vegetables 

🔷 NABARD disbursed Rs 2.51 cr grant assistance to SHGs & Rs 221.89 cr to support 298 watershed project in Karnataka

🔷 CoalMin to link mining plan portal with PARIVESH website

🔷 Around 690 million people were found hungry in 2019, with highest population in Asia : UN Report

🔷 Former Australia Soccer team captain Jedinak retires from all games

🔷 Legendary Dutch Footballer Wim Suurbier passes away at 75

🔷 Hawkins Cookers Chairman Brahm Vasudeva passes away

🔷 Ved Parkash Dudeja, wins ‘Infra Business Leader of the Year’

🔷 Ved Parkash Dudeja, the Vice Chairman of Rail Land Development Authority (RLDA)

🔷 China Successfully Launches High-throughput broadband communications satellite APSTAR-6D

🔷 Election Commissioner Ashok Lavasa appointed as new Vice-President of ADB

🔷 HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal introduces ‘Pragyata- Guidelines for Online Education’

🔷 Sachin Awasthi Honored with the Prestigious Global Humanitarian Award 2020

🔷 Nabard to organise ‘Digital Choupal’ on its 39th foundation day

🔷 Nabard is organising Digital Choupal on July 13 to mark its 39th foundation day.

🔷 NABARD launches Scheme: Rs 5,000 crores allocated to computerise PACS

🔷 United Nations released the “State of Food Security and Nutrition” report

🔷 India launches World’s Most Affordable COVID-19 kit “COROSURE” , developed by IIT Delhi

🔷 India’s first trans-shipment hub in Cochin port, Kerala

🔷 Ingenuity is a robotic helicopter that is to be deployed in Mars 2020 mission of NASA.

🔷 Authority of Advance Ruling: Alcohol based hand sanitizer to attract 18% GST

🔷 "Demo Days Initiative”: Atal Innovation Mission to support startups


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📮DATE :- 17 JULY 2020

WORLD DAY FOR INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE DAY 2020

ICC (International Criminal Court) is the World's First Permanent international Criminal Court

🏷About International Criminal Court
🚩ICC Was established upon the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17 July 1998. It came into effect on 1 july 2002
🔹Headquarters :- Hague Netherlands
Recently Malaysia has ratified the Rome Statute and became the 124th State party to the ICC

🔹India is not a member of the ICC

🔺Don't Confuse :- World Day of social Justice :- 20 February
💐 ICJ (International Court Of justice )
🔹 HQ :- Hague Netherlands :-
🔹Established :- 1945

🔹President :- Abdulqawi Yusuf (Somalia)
🔹Member State :-193
🔹 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE :- English & French

🔷 Total Judge 15 ( different countries)
🔹Time period :-9Yr
🔹One third Of the court is elected Every Three years and Judges are eligible for re-election.

INDIAN JUDGES AT THE ICJ:-

🔷Indian Judge :- Dalbir Singh Bhandari (2012-2021)

🔷Indian Chief Justice :- Nagendra Singh (1973-1988)

🔷Raghunandan Swarup Pathak 1989 -1991

🔷SIR BENEGAL RAU - (1952-1953)

📜 CREDIT :- Neha sharma🕊

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❇️ AUSTRALIA IN NEWS ❇️

🔴 हाल ही में भारत ने ऑस्ट्रेलिया को वार्षिक मालाबार नौसैनिक अभ्यास में शामिल करने का निर्णय लिया है ।

♦️ इसका आयोजन हिन्द महासागर में किया जाएगा ।

♦️ 1992 में अमेरिका और भारत ने इस मालाबार नौसैनिक अभ्यास की शुरुआत की थी।

♦️जापान इस युद्धाभ्यास में 2015 में शामिल हुआ था।


💥 ऑस्ट्रेलिया :: कैनबरा :: डॉलर
♦️ प्रधानमंत्री -- स्कॉट मॉरिसन
♦️ राष्ट्रीय चिन्ह -- वैटल
♦️ राष्ट्रीय खेल -- क्रिकेट
♦️ राष्ट्रीय पक्षी -- एमु
♦️ राष्ट्रीय पशु -- कंगारू

💥 ऑस्ट्रेलिया से सबंधित महत्वपूर्ण करंट अफेयर्स ----

♦️ हाल ही में ऑस्ट्रेलिया ने बैरी ओ फ्रेल को भारत में अपना उच्चायुक्त नियुक्त किया है।

♦️ महिला टी 20 विश्व कप 2020 ऑस्ट्रेलिया ने जीता भारत को हराकर । यह ऑस्ट्रेलिया में ही आयोजित किया गया था ।

♦️ पुरुष टी 20 विश्व कप 2021 ऑस्ट्रेलिया में खेला जा सकता है ।

♦️ हाल ही में शाहरुख खान को ऑस्ट्रेलिया के लाट्रोब विश्वविधालय द्वारा डॉक्टर ऑफ लेटर्स ऑफ मेलबर्न पुरस्कार प्रदान किया गया ।

♦️ द एशेज सीरीज 2019 ( क्रिकेट ) ऑस्ट्रेलिया और इंग्लैंड के बीच खेला जाता है इस बार 2 -- 2 से ड्रॉ रहा था ।

♦️ ICC वुमन क्रिकेटर ऑफ द ईयर* ऑस्ट्रेलिया की एलिस पैरी बनी ।

♦️ टेस्ट क्रिकेट में सबसे तेज 7000 रन बनाने वाले स्टीव स्मिथ ( ऑस्ट्रेलिया ) के बने ।

♦️ नो मनी फोर टेरर 2019 वार्ता भारत और ऑस्ट्रेलिया के बीच ऑस्ट्रेलिया में संपन्न हुई 2020 भारत में होगी ।

♦️ ऑस्ट्रेलिया के कविंस लैंड जंगलों में आग लगने के कारण बहुत से जीवों की मौत हो गई ।

♦️ AUSINDEX 19 सैन्य अभ्यास भारत और ऑस्ट्रेलिया के बीच विशाखापत्तनम में संपन्न हुआ ।

♦️ ऑस्ट्रेलिया ओपन 2020 पुरुष एकल का खिताब नोवाक जोकोविच ने जीता जो सर्बिया से हैं ।
नोट -- 2019 का ऑस्ट्रेलियन ओपन इसी ने जीता था ।

♦️ ऑस्ट्रेलियन ओपन 2020 महिला एकल खिताब सोफिया केनीन ने जीती वह अमेरिका से है ।

♦️ हाल ही में ऑस्ट्रेलिया ने कोरोनावायरस की वजह से पिच ब्लैक 2020 युद्ध अभ्यास रद्द किया है ।

💥 21वा कॉमन वेल्थ गेम्स 2018

♦️ आयोजन -- गोल्डकोस्ट , ऑस्ट्रेलिया
♦️ शुभंकर -- बॉरोबी
♦️ लक्ष्य -- शेअर द ड्रीम
♦️ ध्वजवाहक ओपनिंग सेरेमनी -- पीवी सिंधु
♦️ ध्वजवाहक क्लोजिंग सेरेमनी -- MC मैरी कॉम
♦️ पदक तालिका में ऑस्ट्रेलिया 198 पदक के साथ पहले स्थान पर रहा था ।
♦️ भारत 66 पदक ( 26 + 20 + 20) के साथ तीसरे स्थान पर रहा था ।
♦️ भारत के लिए सबसे ज्यादा मेडल मणिका बत्रा ने जीता ।
♦️ 22 वा कॉमन वेल्थ गेम्स 2022 में बर्मिंघम इंग्लैंड में होगा ।


🌹 क्रेडिट -- संतोष कुमार 🌹

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Layers of the Atmosphere

There are five distinct layers of the atmosphere -

🎓Troposphere

🎓Stratosphere

🎓Mesosphere

🎓Thermosphere

🎓Exosphere

Layers of the Atmosphere in details

🚸Troposphere

♻️This is the first layer of the atmosphere. It extends to a height of 18 km at the equator and 8 km at the poles.

♻️In this layer, temperature decreases with height. This is due to the fact that the density of air decreases with height and so the heat absorbed is less. It contains more than 90% of the gases in the atmosphere.

♻️Since most of the water vapour form clouds in this layer, all weather changes occur in the troposphere ("tropo" means "change").

♻️The height at which the temperature stops decreasing is called tropopause. Here the temperature may be as low as -58 degree Celsius.

🚸Stratosphere

♻️This is the second layer of the atmosphere. It extends from the tropopause to about 50 km.

♻️Temperature increases due to the absorption of the ultraviolet radiations of the Sun by Ozone present in this layer. The temperature slowly increases to 4-degree celsius.

♻️This layer is free from clouds and associated weather phenomena. Hence, it provides ideal flying conditions for large jet planes.

🚸Mesosphere

♻️Above the stratosphere lies the Mesosphere.

♻️The mesosphere extends to a height of 80 km.

♻️Here the temperature decreases again, falling as low as - 90-degree celsius.

♻️The end of this layer is known as the mesopause.

🚸Thermosphere

♻️This layer extends to a height of about 640 km

♻️This increase in temperature is due to the fact that the gas molecules in this layer absorb the X-rays and Ultraviolet radiation of the Sun.

♻️The electrically charged gas molecules of the thermosphere reflect radio waves from the Earth back into space. Thus, this layer also helps in long-distance communication.

♻️The thermosphere also protects us from meteors and obsolete satellite because its high Temperature burns up nearly all the debris coming towards the Earth.

🚸Exosphere

♻️The exosphere extends beyond the thermosphere up to 960km.

♻️It gradually merges with interplanetary space.

♻️The temperatures in this layer range from about 300 degree Celsius to 1650 degree Celsius.

♻️This layer contains only traces of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, argon and helium because the lack of gravity allows the gas molecules to escape easily into space.

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