English Tips&Tools
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A daily dose of new English words, grammar and phrases to speak fluently.


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🐟 PUT, FALL, JUMP, DIVE 🐠🐬🐳
βž• IN or INTO with no difference in meaning:
β˜‘οΈ Can you PUT the milk IN / INTO the fridge?
β˜‘οΈ Her keys FELL IN / INTO the canal.
✳️ tunnel vision ✴️
❀1
πŸ’  Punctuating conjunctive adverbs - When used in a simple sentence as a PARENTHETICAL EXPRESSION, the conjunctive adverb has COMMAS around it πŸ’ 
πŸ†˜ HOWEVER πŸ› 
πŸ›Œ - ensconce (verb) /ΙͺnˈskΙ’ns/

"At one end of the big barn, on a sort of raised platform, Major was already ENSCONCED on his bed of straw, under a lantern which hung from a beam."
― George Orwell, Animal Farm🐷🐎 πŸ¦†πŸ•πŸ±
πŸ₯Š When the going gets tough, the tough get going. πŸ₯ŠπŸ₯ŠπŸ₯Š
βœ… It has started raining. πŸ’¦
βœ… It has started to rain. πŸ’¦
βœ… It’s starting to rain. πŸ’¦
❌ It’s startING rainING. β›”οΈπŸš«

#Grammar
✴️πŸ’₯ a lost cause πŸ’₯✴️
The past tense of ABIDE can be β€œabided” or β€œabode.”

β€œAbode” can also mean *a place of residence* (home):

πŸ™‹πŸ  Welcome to my humble *abode*.

#Vocabulary
πŸ“Œ - 'need' - main verb vs modal auxiliary verb πŸ“™πŸ“’πŸ“‚

- 'need' as a modal verb:
- He need not do it. βœ…
- He needS not do it. ☠️❌
πŸ–Œ - 'dare' - It can be treated either as a main verb or as a modal auxiliary verb. πŸ–Œ

- 'dare' as a modal verb:
- He dare not do it. βœ…
- He dare not suggest that to her. βœ…
- It is a good idea that Jack close all cages at night.
- It is a good idea for Jack to close all cages at night.

#Grammar
πŸ†˜ πŸ†˜ πŸ†˜

πŸ”° RULE: πŸ”°
- When WHO refers to a personal pronoun (I, you, he, she, we, they), it takes the VERB that AGREES with that PRONOUN.
- It is I who AM sorry. (I am) βœ”οΈ
- It is I who is sorry. ❌
- It is YOU who ARE mistaken. (you are) βœ”οΈ
- It is you who’s mistaken. ❌
- - - - -
- It is I WHO AM responsible. (formal) βœ”οΈ
- It's ME THAT'S / WHO'S responsible. (informal) βœ”οΈ
- It is YOU WHO ARE in the wrong. (formal) βœ”οΈ
- It's YOU THAT'S in the wrong. (informal) βœ”οΈ
- - - - -
- It is I who AM to blame. βœ”οΈ
- It is I who is to blame. ❌
Less formal:
- It's ME WHO'S / WHO WAS to blame. βœ”οΈ
- It's US WHO ARE / WERE to blame. βœ”οΈ

#Grammar
✳️ (give somebody/something) a new lease of/on life ✳️
βœ… I HAVE a cold / a headache / a sore throat. βœ…
βœ… She’s got a headache. βœ…

❌ I am having a cold / a headache. ❌

β˜‘οΈ He IS HAVING a heart attack. β˜‘οΈ

#Grammar
✳️ I’m having a heart attack. βœ”οΈ

✳️ One can β€œhave a heart condition”. βœ”οΈ

✳️ I hope I won’t have a heart attack. βœ”οΈ

#Grammar