English Tips&Tools
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A daily dose of new English words, grammar and phrases to speak fluently.


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Don’t use ALTHOUGH and BUT in the same sentence:

Although Jo is mean, but she is still my friend. →

Delete one or the other.
SINGULAR → PLURAL:

Knife 🔪 → knives. 🔪🔪

Wife 👰 → wives. 👰👰

Life → lives.

However,

Fife (a flute) → *fifes*, not “fives.”
4 = “four,” but it’s *FORTY*, not “fourty.”
9 = “nine,” but it’s *NINTH*, not “nineth.”
12 = “twelve,” but it’s *TWELFTH*, not “twelveth.”


40 is FORTY (not “fourty”) and 90 is NINETY (not “ninty”), but 4th is FOURTH (not “forth”) and 9th is NINTH (not “nineth”).

"In spite of" and "despite" mean the same thing, but "despite" usually sounds more formal.
Prophecy [PROF-uh-see] (n.) = prediction

Prophesy [PROF-uh-sigh] (v.) = to predict

We *prophesied* 👩🔮 that you would have a great week. 🙌
To correct the common misunderstanding about

[ in time - on time]

1- We use IN TIME to mean early enough.
2- We use ON TIME to mean at the exact time.
—---------------------—
HOWEVER , using ON TIME implies that there was a prior arrangement to do something.

We can say : I arrived ON TIME for the meeting.
WHEREAS : Using " In time" means in a good time to do something WITHOUT the need for a prior arrangement.

So we can say :-
The police arrived( just) IN TIME to catch the thief.
BUT : We cannot say : The police arrived on time to catch the thief. [ For some reason , There is no prior arrangement between policemen and thieves who are to be caugh.

Don't say : The firemen arrived on time to put off the fire.✘✘✘
Say : They arrived (just) in time to put off the fire. ✔️✔️✔️
If “hypocritical” and “sanctimonious” are too plain for you, try “Pecksniffian”: pretending to be virtuous and moral.

#vocabulary
The same word used as different parts of speech.
Always remember that it is the function or use that determines to which part of speech a word belongs in a given sentence.

🔴Any
Adjective. — Are there any witnesses present?
Pronoun. — Does any of you know anything about it?
Adverb. — Is that any better?

🔴As
Adverb. — We walked as fast as we could.
Conjunction. — As he was poor I helped him.
Pron. — She likes the same color as I do.

🔴Before
Adverb. — I have seen you before.
Preposition. — He came before the appointed time.
Conjunction. — He went away before I came.

🔴Better
Adjective. — I think yours is a better plan.
Adverb. — I know better.
Noun. — Give place to your betters.
Verb. — The boxes with which he provided me bettered the sample.

🔴Both
Adjective. — You cannot have it both ways.
Pronoun. — Both of them are dead.
Conjunction. — Both the cashier and the accountant are Saudis.

🔴mine
pronoun.--is a possessive pronoun, being a possessive form of I. It can refer to a singular or plural noun, and it can be used as the subject, object, or complement of a verb or the object of a preposition:
The glass on the left is mine. ♦️ Your hands aren't as big as mine.
noun.— a large hole or tunnel in the ground from which people take coal, gold etc
verb.--to dig a large hole or tunnel in the ground in order to get coal, gold etc