🎬 What is CEFR ?


عبارت Common European Framework of Reference که در انگلیسی به طور خلاصه CEFR، در آلمانی GER، در ایتالیایی QCER، و در اسپانیایی MCER، نامیده می‌شود، معیاری استاندارد برای شناخت سطح موفقیت افراد در یادگیری یک زبان خارجی است.
برخی به اشتباه تصور می‌کنند CEFR یک مدرک زبان است، در حالی که اینگونه نیست. در نوامبر سال ۲۰۰۱ شورای اتحادیه اروپا تصمیم گرفت سیستم جدیدی را برای یکپارچه سازی مدارک زبان در اروپا و جهان تعریف کند و در همین راستا CEFR را به عنوان یک ملاک ارزشیابی سطح زبان افراد تعریف کرد.
استانداردهای CEFR در ابتدا در مورد زبان‌های اروپایی به کار می‌رفتند اما هم اکنون در قاره‌ های دیگر نیز مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و به 39 زبان در دسترس هستند.

@AliTavakoli1

#CEFR #Cambridge #LanguageLevels #IELTS #TOEFL #EU #Europe #Languages #StandardsInLanguages

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Roman Numerals
The simple introduction

#Vocabulary #RomanNumerals #Roman #Numbers #Digits

Touchstone 3, Second Edition, Unit 1, Lesson A, Vocabulary, Pages 1-3

People in a hurry

#Touchstone3 #Vocabulary #A2 #B1

Touchstone 3, Second Edition, Unit 1, Lesson A, Vocabulary, Pages 1-3

People in a hurry

#Touchstone3 #Vocabulary #A2 #B1

🦆 Early bird!

📘📘 American English File 2, Second Edition, Student Book, Unit 11B, SPEAKING & READING Vocabulary, Page 86

@AliTavakoli1

#AmericanEnglishFile2 #Reading #Vocabulary #Speaking #Sleep #B1 #AEF2U10CE1 #AEF2 #11B

🦆 Early bird!

📘📘 American English File 2, Second Edition, Student Book, Unit 11B, SPEAKING & READING Vocabulary, Page 86

@AliTavakoli1

#AmericanEnglishFile2 #Reading #Vocabulary #Speaking #Sleep #B1 #AEF2U10CE1 #AEF2 #11B

⭕️⭕️⭕️⭕️⭕️⭕️

⚜ Grammar Lesson ⚜

🔉 Lay VS. Lie 🔉

These two verbs could be easily confused since they're one of the most difficult irregular verbs. You need to understand their meaning before learning how to use them.
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💬 Definition of LAY

Lay means to put something or someone down. Remember, PUT STH DOWN. Hence, 'lay' is a transitive verb, which means a direct object will follow it.

🔔 Example

➖ I laid my books on the table.
◽️ I put my books on the table.

➕ Don't lay the shirt on the bed.
◽️ Don't put the shirt on the bed.


〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
💬 Definition of LIE

Lie means to rest or recline, so hence, this verb is intransitive, which means no direct object will be following it.

🔔 Example

➖ I lie on the bed.
◽️ I rest on the bed.

➕ Her cat lies on the floor.
◽️ Her cat rests on the floor.

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰
🔴 Now look at this chart 👇

🔅 LAY 🔅

Infinitive 👉 to lay
Definition 👉 to put sth down
Simple Present 👉 lay(s)
Simple Past 👉 laid
Past Participle 👉 laid
Present Participle 👉 laying

🔅 LIE 🔅

Infinitive 👉 to lie
Definition 👉 to rest
Simple Present 👉 lie(s)
Simple Past 👉 lay
Past Participle 👉 lain
Present Participle 👉 lying
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰


#Grammar #IELTS #lay #lie #lesson #lecture

⭕️⭕️⭕️

Idiom

📚every now and then

✍🏾Meaning
If something happens every now and then, it happens occasionally, but not too often.

❕For example

🔺Every now and then we stay in bed all day and watch old movies on TV.

🔺I go and have a lovely full-body massage every now and then, and I always feel great afterwards.

Note:
"Every now and again", "every so often" and "every once in a while" have the same meaning. We can also say "now and then", "now and again" and "once in a while" to mean the same thing.

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#Idiom #Vocabulary

⭕️⭕️⭕️

💢break down (1)

✍🏾Meaning
If a machine or a vehicle breaks down, it stops working because of a mechanical problem.

Synonym
conk out (informal)

❕For example

break down
🔺 Our bus broke down so we had to get out and wait for another one to come.

break down
🔺 Production has stopped because one of the machines at our factory has broken down.

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#Phrasal_Verb

⭕️⭕️⭕️

💢break down (2)

✍🏾Meaning
If someone breaks down, they start crying.

❕For example

break down
🔺When his wife broke down at his funeral, relatives and friends tried to comfort her.

break down
🔺 The prisoner broke down and wept when the judge sentenced him to life in prison.
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#PhrasalVerbs

⭕️⭕️⭕️

Idiom

📚Everything's coming up roses.

✍🏾Meaning
you can say "everything's coming up roses" if everything is turning out very well for someone or for something.

❕For example

🔺Everything's coming up roses this year. Our business is doing well, our son Brett got into college, and Josie's had her first baby - so we're grandparents as well!

🔺It looks like everything's coming up roses for Manchester United this year. They've won the Premiership, the Carling Cup, and now they're in the Euro Cup final as well!

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#Idiom #Vocabulary