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Ali Tavakoli, English teacher since 2006
IELTS / OET instructor

@AliTavakoli1
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🔴 Prepositions
(Part 2)

🔸On

🔹on a + day
🔹on + date
🔹on + road/avenue
🔹on a diet
🔹on a farm
🔹on a journey/trip/tour
🔹on an excursion
🔹on an island
🔹on account of
🔹on approval
🔹on arrival
🔹on average/the average
🔹on behalf of
🔹on board
🔹on business
🔹on credit
🔹on demand
🔹on display
🔹on/off duty
🔹on easy terms
🔹on fire
🔹on good/bad terms
🔹on holiday
🔹on impulse
🔹on one's birthday
🔹on one's mind
🔹on one's own
🔹on page
🔹on purpose
🔹on sale
🔹on schedule
🔹on second thought/s
🔹on strike
🔹on television
🔹on time
🔹on top of
🔹on the back of
🔹on the contrary
🔹on the corner
🔹on the floor
🔹on the house
🔹on the left/right
🔹on the market
🔹on the move
🔹on the one/other hand
🔹on the outskirts
🔹on the phone
🔹on the point of
🔹on the radio
🔹on/off the road
🔹on the whole
🔹on weekdays
_______________

🔸Out

🔹out of breath
🔹out of date
🔹out of the ordinary
🔹out of practice
🔹out of the question
🔹out of reach
🔹out of the ark / went out with the ark (Brit.)
= behind the times
= having seen better days
🔹out of the question
🔹out of tune (with sb/sth)
≠ in tune (with sb/sth)
🔹out of work
_______________

🔸To

🔹to one's amazement
🔹to one's astonishment
🔹to one's surprise
🔹to some extent
🔹to the best of my knowledge
= as far as I know
🔹to this day
_______________

🔸Under

🔹under age
🔹under arrest
🔹under control
🔹under pressure
🔹under repair
🔹under strain
🔹under the circumstances
🔹under the impression
🔹under the weather
_______________

🔸With

🔹with regard to
🔹with respect to
🔹with a view to
🔹with the exception of
_______________

🔸Without

🔹without a doubt
🔹without delay
🔹without fail
🔹without warning


#Prepositions
📚📚📚📚

Always watch, always be aware, always watch yourself, watch how you react, watch how you think, watch the kind of thoughts that come to you, while the music is playing, while you're meditating. Be aware of all these things and the more aware you become the more you disappear.

- Robert Adams


#Quote
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🔴 The difference between "wish & hope

🔸Wish is most commonly used in hypothetical (or imagined) situations:

🔷I wish that I had a dog. (I don't really have a dog, but if I did, I would be happy.)

🔷I wish (that) you were here. (Unfortunately, you're not, and I miss you.)

🔸Sometimes wish is used in greeting and expressions of goodwill:

🔷We wish you a "Merry Christmas."
🔷They wished him "Happy Birthday."
🔷Wish me luck.


🔸Hope can also be used in expressions of goodwill, but the grammar is slightly different:

🔷I hope (that) you have a Merry Christmas.
(some time in the future)

🔷I hope (that) you had a nice Birthday.
(some time in the past)


🔸 Hope can be used to specify a desired outcome. For future hopes, the possibilities remain open, but for past hopes, the outcome has usually been determined already.


🔷I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
(future possibility)

🔷I was hoping that you would come to the party.
(but you didn't make it)

🔷I had hoped to see you at the party on Saturday.
(but I didn't)

🔷I hope to get an A on the exam.
(it is still possible)


🔸Wish and hope are also used in certain types of requests and pleasantries. In such situations, wish carries a more definite and formal tone.

🔷I wish to see the doctor.
(right now)

🔷I hope to see you again.
(anytime in the future)


#vocabulary
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✳️ Prepositional Collocations (by)


🔵 by accident
Eg I was so sleepy that I put salt in my coffee by accident.

🔴 by all accounts
Eg By all accounts, Seville is a beautiful city.

🔵 by appointment
Eg The museum is open at weekends by appointment.

🔴 by the arm/hand
Eg He took me by the hand as we walked along the beach.

🔵 by auction
Eg We’re selling our antique furniture by auction.

🔴 by birth
Eg I grew up in England but I’m Irish by birth.

🔵 by bus/train/plane, etc.
Eg Are you going to go there by bus or by train?

🔴 by chance
Eg I found some money in my jacket pocket by chance.

🔵 by cheque
Eg I’ve never paid for anything by cheque.

🔴 by day/night
Eg The Eiffel Tower looks spectacular by night.

🔵 by design
Eg I became a teacher more by accident than by design.

🔴 by the drozen
Eg I always buy eggs by the drozen. A drozen means 12.

🔵 by far
Eg Before Sunset is by far my favourite film – I just love it.

🔴 by hand
Eg My granduncle built this house by hand.

🔵 by heart
Eg At school we had to learn poems by heart.

🔴 by invitation
Eg Membership to the club is by invitation only.

🔵 by land/sea/air
Eg I get sick whenever I travel by sea.

🔴 by law
Eg Dog owners must have a licence for the pets by law.

🔵 by luck
Eg They played badly but won the match by luck.

🔴 by means of
Eg I was able to afford the car by means of a bank loan.

🔵 by mistake
Eg I chose the wrong road by mistake. Now we’re lost.

🔴 by nature
Eg German people tend to be quite organised by nature.

🔵 by no means
Eg It’s by no means certain that the economy will improve.

🔴 by now
Eg If you don’t know me by now, you’ll never know me.

🔵 by oneself
Eg I don’t mind spending time by myself.

🔴 by phone
Eg Get in touch with me by phone if you need any help.

🔵 by post
Eg Do you think it’s safe to send cash by post.

🔴 by request
Eg Guided tours of the gallery are available by request.

🔵 by rights
Eg By rights, it’s my turn to play but you can go ahead.

🔴 by one’s side
Eg He was by her side whenever she needed him.

🔵 by surprise
Eg The unusual question took John by surprise.

🔴 by the time
Eg I’ll have gone to bed by the time you get home.

🔵 by the way
Eg By the way, I won’t be able to come to class next week.

🔴 by word of mouth
Eg . The best form of advertising is by word of mouth.


#Prepositional #Collocations
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✳️ Collocations With Practice.


VERB+ practice


💠Need
practice

Most trainee teachers need practice in writing on a b
lackboard.

💠Have
practice

Using a mouse is the easiest thing in the world once you've ha
d some practice.


💠Imp
rove with practice

Don't worry. Your English will impro
ve with practice.


💠Lear
n through practice

You get knowledge from books, but skills can only b
e learnt through practice.


💠Come with practice

Playing the piano is the kind of skill that only com
es with years of practice.


💠Give you practice

This exercise gives studen
ts practice in using the past tense.


#collocations
American_English_File_3_Second_Edition.pdf
513 KB
🎬 A movie review

📗📗📗 American English File 3, Second Edition,
Unit 6A, Writing Vocabulary
, Page 117

First Edition

@AliTavakoli1

#AmericanEnglishFile #Vocabulary #Writing #AmericanEnglishFile3 #Review #6A #B1 #AEF3U6AE7 #AEF3
American_English_File_2_Second_Edition.pdf
503.6 KB
📘📘 Describing a person

American English File 2, Second Edition,
Unit 1B, Writing Vocabulary
, Pages 7 & 111

#AmericanEnglishFile #Vocabulary #Writing #A2
Irregular comparative & superlative forms

#Grammar
Special adjectives

#Grammar
Comparison of adjectives

#Grammar #Adjectives
Irregular comparative & superlative forms 2

#Grammar
Curriculum Vitae Sample

#CV #Resume
hᎪᏒᎠ ᏆᎥmᎬs ᏆᎬᎪᏟh us ᏉᎪᏞuᎪbᏞᎬ ᏞᎬssᎾᏁs
🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰

#idioms

Here are 15 common English idioms and phrases that will enrich your English vocabulary and make you sound like a native speaker in no time.👇👇

🔰1. ‘The best of both worlds’ 

means you can enjoy two different opportunities at the same time.


💢“By working part-time and looking after her kids two days a week she managed to get the best of both worlds.”


🔰2. ‘Speak of the devil’

 this means that the person you’re just talking about actually turns up at that moment.


💢“Hi Tom, speak of the devil, I was just telling Sara about your new car.”


🔰3. ‘See eye to eye’ 

this means agreeing with someone.

💢“They finally saw eye to eye on the business deal.”


🔰4. ‘Once in a blue moon’ 
an event that happens infrequently.

💢“I only go to the cinema once in a blue moon.”


🔰5. ‘When pigs fly’
 something that will never happen.

💢“When pigs fly she’ll tidy up her room.”


🔰6. ‘To cost an arm and a leg’

something is very expensive.

💢“Fuel these days costs and arm and a leg.”


🔰7. ‘A piece of cake’
something is very easy.

💢“The English test was a piece of cake.”


🔰8. ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ 
to accidentally reveal a secret.


💢“I let the cat out of the bag about their wedding plans.”


🔰9. ‘To feel under the weather’ 
to not feel well.


💢“I’m really feeling under the weather today; I have a terrible cold.”


🔰10. ‘To kill two birds with one stone’ 

to solve two problems at once.


💢“By taking my dad on holiday, I killed two birds with one stone. I got to go away but also spend time with him.”


🔰11. ‘To cut corners’ 
to do something badly or cheaply.


💢“They really cut corners when they built this bathroom; the shower is leaking.”


🔰12. ‘To add insult to injury’ 
to make a situation worse.


💢“To add insult to injury the car drove off without stopping after knocking me off my bike.”


🔰13. ‘You can’t judge a book by its cover’ 
– to not judge someone or something based solely on appearance.


💢“I thought this no

brand bread would be horrible; turns out you can’t judge a book by its cover.”


🔰14. ‘Break a leg’

 means ‘good luck’ (often said to actors before they go on stage).


💢“Break a leg Sam, I’m sure your performance will be great.”


🔰15. ‘To hit the nail on the head’
 to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.


💢“He hit the nail on the head when he said this company needs more HR support.”


#idioms
🔴 Grammar

✳️ Go


Go→Home
Go→Hometown
Go→shopping
Go→swimming
Go→camping
Go→dancing
Go→fishing
Go→sailing

🔸🔸🔸🔸

Go to→dress
Go to→work
Go to→school
Go to→college
Go to→washington
Go to→Italy
Go to→Asia
Go to→Europe
Go to→jail
Go to→bed

🔸🔸🔸🔸

Go to a →party
Go to a →conference
Go to a →concert

🔸🔸🔸🔸

Go to the→doctor
Go to the→dentist
Go to the→specialist
Go to the→bank
Go to the→mall
Go to the→airport

🔸🔸🔸🔸

Go on →a vacation
Go on →a cruise
Go on →a trip

🔸🔸🔸🔸

Go for →a walk
Go for →a swim
Go for →a drive


#Grammar #Vocabulary #Go
📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚

✳️ Idioms about books


📕 a closed book

something that you accept has completely ended
Example: As far as she is concerned, her marriage is a closed book.

something or someone that is very difficult to understand
Example: I’m afraid accountancy is a closed book to me.

📗 an open book
something or someone that is easy to know about because nothing is kept secret
Example: Her life is an open book
📘
read someone like a book
to be able to understand easily what someone is thinking or feeling
Example: I know what you’re thinking – I can read you like a book.

📗
the oldest trick in the book

a dishonest method of doing something that you know about because it has been used many times before
Example: Flattery is the oldest trick in the book, so don’t fall for it


📕By the book
correctly, following all the rules or systems for doing something in a strict way
Example: He always tried to do everything by the book.

📗 take a leaf out of someone’s book

to copy what someone else does because they are successful at doing it
Example: They should take a leaf out of industry’s book and pay both management and staff on results.

📙 don’t judge a book by its cover

used for saying that you should not form an opinion about someone or something only from their appearance

#Idioms
Imam Ali (peace be upon him):
"I am astonished at one who looks for a lost item but when his soul is lost, he does not look for it."

📘 Mizan al-Hikma, vol 7 - p 163


امام على عليه السلام:
عَجِبتُ لِمَن يَنشُدُ ضالَّتَهُ و قَد أضَلَّ نَفسَهُ فلا يَطلُبُها!

در شگفتم از كسى كه گمشده خود را مى جويد، امّا خويشتن را گم كرده و آن را نمى جويد!

#Quote
امام على عليه السلام:
إذا كَتَبتَ كِتابًا فَأَعِد فيهِ النَّظَرَ قَبلَ خَتمِهِ ، فَإِنَّما تَختِمُ عَلى عَقلِكَ.

هنگامى كه چيزى را نوشتى، پيش از مُهر و امضا كردن، آن را مرور كن؛ زيرا بر خرد خويش، مُهر و امضا مى زنى.
📘 غررالحکم، حدیث 4167


Imam Ali (peace be upon him):
"When you have written something, recheck it before signing and sealing it because what you are actually validating is your intellect."

📘 Ghurar al-Hikam, Hadith 4167


#Quote