🍃🌸🌸

"OPTIMISM"

As Hope, Optimism is very necessary and has a strong effect on our lives and actions...

Optimism is beyond Hope because being optimistic is hoping more...

Never lose that character in any walk of your life and surely you will hopefully achieve your goals.

Optimism gives you strength and confidence to work with your entire willingness.

Showing Optimism in your actions is like reaching the half of the way to get succeeded,
The other half in no longer far...
So...
Keep being optimistic and you're going to make it even better.

#Thought
#quote

📚📚📚📚📚📚📚
#idioms

اصطلاحات مفید ✳️
معنای اصطلاح 🅾️
مثالها 🔴🔵

✳️ Lightning fast
🅾️ extremely fast

🔴 I don’t think we can keep up with him, he’s got a lightning fast bike.

🔴 The robbery lasted only a minute, and then the robbers disappeared in a lightning fast car.



✳️ Chase rainbows
🅾️ waste time trying to achieve something impossible

🔵 My wife never believed I would make it as an executive manager; she always thought I was just chasing rainbows.

🔵 Can’t you see you’re only chasing rainbows? There’s no way to get this girl marry you.


✳️ Storm in a teacup
🅾️ exaggerating a problem, anger or worry about something unimportant

🔴 Their debate was only a storm in a teacup – actually neither of them took the problem too serious.

🔴 The reports about the demonstration are a storm in a teacup – there wasn’t as much violence there as they say.


✳️ Face like thunder
🅾️ being clearly very angry or upset

🔵 I don’t know what was happening, I just saw that a man with a face like thunder was chasing a little boy out of the grocer’s shop.

🔵 She didn’t say anything but her face was like thunder; she slammed the door as she left, and we haven’t seen her ever since.


✳️ Raining cats and dogs
🅾️ pouring, raining very heavily

🔴 Where are you going, can’t you see it’s raining cats and dogs? You’ll get soaked in a minute if you go out now.

🔴 They didn’t go to the theme park because it was raining cats and dogs almost all day.


✳️ a breath of fresh air
🅾️ said about a new, fresh, and imaginative approach, a change that feels good.

🔵 The president says that the country needs a breath of fresh air.


✳️ Snowed under
🅾️ having too much to do

🔴 I’d love to help you, but I’m completely snowed under at the moment.

🔴 Could you come over and fix the tap in the bathroom? But of course, only if you aren’t snowed under, it’s not so urgent.


✳️ Head in the clouds
🅾️ having unrealistic or impractical ideas, daydreaming

🔵 Is your sister in love? I see her walking around all day with her head in the clouds.

🔵 You have your head in the clouds if you think Mary will come to your birthday party after the nasty things you’ve done to her.


✳️ Under the weather
🅾️ ill, sick, feeling unwell, sad or lacking energy

🔴 Do you mind if I stay out of work today? I’m feeling under the weather, I may have the flu.

🔴 I heard you were ill yesterday. Are you feeling better now or are you still under the weather?


#Idioms #Vocabulary

📚📚📚📚📚

IDIOMS USING "LET"


1. let alone
✳️Meaning: stop disturbing
🔴Example: Tell Charles to let that boy alone.

2. let down
✳️Meaning: disappoint, fail
🔴Example: Mrs. Smith is so reliable that I know she will never let me
down.

3. let go
✳️Meaning: release
🔴Example: The police told the terrorist to let the hostages go.

4. let off
✳️Meaning: permit to leave
🔴Example: Ask the bus driver to let you off at Fifth Avenue.

✳️Meaning: to excuse
🔴Example: They caught me with the stolen items, but the judge let me
off.

5. let pass
✳️Meaning: overlook, disregard
🔴Example: I will let your remarks pass.

6. let up
✳️Meaning: pause, decrease in intensity
🔴Example: The storm did not let up until the following day.

7. let out
✳️Meaning: lengthen, expand
🔴Example: He had gotten taller and fatter, so I had to let out his pants.


#idioms #vocabulary

📚📚📚📚📚

⏩ #quiet vs. #silent


⭕️ Quiet: You make a sound but not a loud sound.

Example:

✗ I have a car with silent engine. (silent engine = broken car)

✓ I have a car with quiet engine. (all cars make sound, however this car doesn't make a loud sound -> quiet)

⭕️ Silent: You don't make any sound at all ( no noise, no sound).

Example:

✗ She didn't say anything, she was quiet.
✓ She didn't say anything, she was silent.

🔺The word “quiet” used for there to be very little noise or for someone to not talk very much,
but the word “silent” used for there to be no sound at all or for someone to not speak at all.

#Vocabulary

📚📚📚📚📚📚

⭕️ #Be_like vs. #look_like

🔹We use be like to talk about someone’s character or personality.

🔹We use look like to talk about someone’s appearance:

▶️A: What’s your new boss like?
B: She’s nice. She’s very professional.

👇
Not: She’s like a very professional person.


▶️A: What does your father look like?
B: He’s very like me but taller and older!


🔹Compare:

A: What is Martina’s husband like?
B: He’s really nice.
(What is his personality like?
Is he nice?)

A: What does Martina’s husband look like?
B: He’s tall, with blond hair.
(What is his appearance like?
Is he handsome?)

🔺We can also use "be like" to ask for a description of places and things.

– I saw the new office building today.
– What's it like? (= What is it like?)
– It's beautiful!

– I saw the new film last night.
– What was it like?
– Pretty good!

#Vocabulary

Let us be grateful to the people who make us happy; they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom.”

#Quote

📚📚📚📚📚
💢 Expressions

Here are some expressions that use words related to your favourite time of the week...the weekend!

💢a wet weekend
this expression can be used to describe rainy weather on the weekend, but here we use it to describe a person who we think is boring and not fun:
'I don't like him. He's as much fun as a wet weekend!'

💢a long weekend
This expression decribes not working on the weekend, and also, having an extra day off on Friday or Sunday - probably because of a national holiday. At least three days off including Saturday and Sunday:
'I feel refreshed after my long weekend. I love having three days'

💢a Saturday night special
This slang phrase is becoming a little old fashioned these days. A Saturday night special is a cheap and small gun. The name first appeared in the New York Times back in the '60s.
'The robber was caught by the police carrying a Saturday night special.'

💢Sunday best
Your Sunday best are your smartest or 'best' clothes. If you were going to a formal party you would wear your Sunday best.
Traditionally people would dress in smart clothes on a Sunday when they went to church:
'Joanna looked lovely all dressed up in her Sunday best'.

💢Sunday driver
A Sunday driver is someone who drives very slowly. The description has a negative meaning. We use it to desribe a driver who makes other drivers angry because of their slow driving.
Sunday drivers go for a drive on Sunday just for something to do. They are not in a hurry and are not going anywhere special:
'DRIVE! COME ON! COME ON! I'M IN A HURRY! MOVE OUT OF MY WAY! I HATE SUNDAY DRIVERS!'


#expressions

📚📚📚📚📚📚
#grammar

🔴 LIKE vs. AS


📚LIKE
similar to; the same as.

🔸The structure of the sentence is usually:

🔴 VERB + LIKE + NOUN / PRONOUN.


🔸He speaks like a native speaker. (He speaks similar to a native speaker)
🔸She looks like a supermodel.
🔸You look like him.
🔸Stop behaving like animals.

🔰LIKE is mainly used as a comparison.


📚AS
the way; in the same way; in the same condition

🔸The structure of the sentence is usually:

🔴 AS + SUBJECT + VERB.

🔸Nobody sings as she does. (Nobody sings in the same way she does)
🔸They went to the party as they were.
🔸Please don't use my plate as an ashtray.
🔸As I said before, we have to get ready.


✌️Notice how you could replace AS with 'the way' or 'in the same way' and maintain the same meaning.

⚡️It is common in American English to use LIKE instead of AS. However, it is generally considered informal to use it in this way.
🔸We play football like champions do.


📘Another use of AS
is to say what the role/position/function of a person/thing is.

🔸He started work as a carpenter.
🔸She used the tapestry as decoration in her living room.
🔸I worked as an English teacher at the school.


📚LIKE vs. AS

🔴 Be careful, in similar sentences that use LIKE and AS, the meanings of each sentence are very different. For example:

🔸As your boss, I must warn you to be careful. (I am your boss - I am in the role of boss - REALITY.)

🔸Like your boss, I must warn you to be careful. (I am not your boss, but he/she and I have a similar opinion. - COMPARISON)


📒Another example with different meanings:

🔸This curry is hot, like all good curries. (Like + Noun Phrase)
🔸= Similar to all good curries
🔸This curry is hot, as it should be. (As + Clause)
= Comparing to the way a curry should be. Notice how after AS there is a Subject + Verb (a clause)



📚AS IF

📗In English we also use as if to make comparisons. However it has a few distinct characteristics to its use:

1. The verb after AS IF is always in the past subjunctive, no matter what tense the sentence is.

2. If the verb BE directly follows AS IF, we use were for all personal pronouns.

🔸He looks as if he knew the answer... but he doesn't.
(The verbs LOOKS indicates this sentence is in the present - but the verb after AS IF - knew - is in the past subjuntive).

🔸She walks as if she were a supermodel.

(The verb after AS IF -be - has been changed to were and not was).

🔸He boarded the airplane as if he were a seasoned traveller.

🔸He spends money as if he owned a bank.


#Grammar

Active & Passive Verb Tenses

#Grammar #Passive

🟢 You are standing in the place where...


📗📗📗American English File 3, Second Edition, Student Book, Unit 6A, Exercise 1, READING Vocabulary, Pages 54 & 55

Last update: October 4, 2019  

#AmericanEnglishFile #AmericanEnglishFile3 #Reading #Speaking #Vocabulary #Location #B1 #AmericanEnglishFileVocabularyLists #AEF3U6AE1 #AEF3 #6A

Who knows you better -
your mother or your best friend?


American English File 2, Second Edition,
Unit 1B, Page 6, READING Vocabulary

Last update: October 4, 2019



#AmericanEnglishFile #Vocabulary #A2 #Relationship

▪️How to speak English faster?!

💭 نکات کلیدی در خصوص افزایش سرعت #مکالمه در زبان #انگلیسی


#speaking

🔺تلفظ صحیح 21 واژه پرکاربرد و مشکل #انگلیسی


#Speaking #Pronunciation

▫️Different ways to say "I'm busy"


#learning_English
#Advanced
#vocabulary
#idiom

💢💢💢💢💢💢

🔴 Prepositions
(Part 1)


🔸Ahead
🔹ahead/behind schedule
_______________

🔸As

🔹as a matter of fact
🔹as a result of
🔹as a rule
🔹as far as
🔹as far as I know
= to the best of my knowledge
🔹as long as
_______________

🔸At

🔹at + address
🔹at a glance
🔹at a guess
🔹at a loss
🔹at any cost / at all cost/s
🔹at any rate
🔹at ease
🔹at first
🔹at first sight
🔹at heart
🔹at … km/miles per hour
🔹at large
🔹at last
🔹at least
🔹at night
🔹at noon
🔹at once
🔹at random
🔹at school
🔹at short notice
🔹at the age of
🔹at the back of
🔹at the beginning (of)
🔹at the corner
🔹at the crossroads
🔹at the door
🔹at the end (of)
🔹at the expense of
🔹at the front
🔹at the hospital
🔹at the latest
🔹at the moment
🔹at the sight of
🔹at the top/bottom of
🔹at the weekend
🔹at university
🔹at work
_______________

🔸By

🔹by accident
🔹by all accounts
🔹by all means
🔹by bus/car/plane
🔹by chance
🔹by cheque/credit card
🔹by day/night
🔹by far
🔹by force
🔹by hand
🔹by heart
🔹by means of
🔹by mistake
🔹by now
🔹by oneself
🔹by one's side
🔹by phone/post/airmail
🔹by profession
🔹(take) by surprise
_______________

🔸For

🔹for a change
🔹for a while
🔹for ages
🔹for certain/sure
🔹for example
🔹for fear of
🔹for granted
🔹for hire/rent
🔹for instance
🔹for life
🔹for one's sake
🔹for the sake of
🔹for sale
_______________

🔸From

🔹from experience
🔹from now/then on
_______________

🔸In

🔹in + month/season
🔹in + year/century
🔹all in all
🔹in a bad/good mood
🔹in a mess
🔹in a queue
🔹in a row/rows
🔹in a state
🔹in a while
🔹in addition (to)
🔹in aid of
🔹in advance
🔹in answer to
🔹in any case
🔹in captivity
🔹in case of
🔹in cash
🔹in charge of
🔹in comfort
🔹in common
🔹in conclusion
🔹in connection with
🔹in contact with
🔹in court
🔹in debt
🔹in detail
🔹in difficulty
🔹in exchange for
🔹in fact
🔹in favour of
🔹in flames
🔹in full
🔹in general
🔹in half
🔹in haste
🔹in honour of
🔹in hospital
🔹in instalments
🔹in memory
🔹in need of
🔹in/out of action
🔹in/out of business
🔹in/out of control
🔹in/out of danger
🔹in/out of demand
🔹in/out of fashion
🔹in/out of hand
🔹in/out of order
🔹in/out of place
🔹in/out of print
🔹in/out of season
🔹in/out of shape
🔹in/out of sight
🔹in/out of stock
🔹in/out of touch
🔹in/out of use
🔹in one's opinion
🔹in other words
🔹in pain
🔹in pairs
🔹in particular
🔹in person
🔹in practice
🔹in prison
🔹in private
🔹in progress
🔹in public
🔹in reality
🔹in/with reference to
🔹in relation to
🔹in reply to
🔹in return
🔹in secret
🔹in shock
🔹in short
🔹in sight of
🔹in summary
🔹in support of
🔹in the beginning
🔹in the centre (of)
🔹in the city/country
🔹in the corner of
🔹in the end
🔹in the first place
🔹in the future
🔹in the long/short run
🔹in the meantime
🔹in the middle (of)
🔹in the mood for
🔹in the morning/afternoon/evening
🔹in the mountains
🔹in the North/South
🔹in the streets
🔹in the suburbs
🔹in this respect
🔹in touch with
🔹in town
🔹in trouble (with)
🔹in vain
🔹in writing
_______________

🔸Into

🔹into pieces
🔹(come) into power


#Prepositions

💢💢💢💢💢💢

🔴 Prepositions
(Part 2)

🔸On

🔹on a + day
🔹on + date
🔹on + road/avenue
🔹on a diet
🔹on a farm
🔹on a journey/trip/tour
🔹on an excursion
🔹on an island
🔹on account of
🔹on approval
🔹on arrival
🔹on average/the average
🔹on behalf of
🔹on board
🔹on business
🔹on credit
🔹on demand
🔹on display
🔹on/off duty
🔹on easy terms
🔹on fire
🔹on good/bad terms
🔹on holiday
🔹on impulse
🔹on one's birthday
🔹on one's mind
🔹on one's own
🔹on page
🔹on purpose
🔹on sale
🔹on schedule
🔹on second thought/s
🔹on strike
🔹on television
🔹on time
🔹on top of
🔹on the back of
🔹on the contrary
🔹on the corner
🔹on the floor
🔹on the house
🔹on the left/right
🔹on the market
🔹on the move
🔹on the one/other hand
🔹on the outskirts
🔹on the phone
🔹on the point of
🔹on the radio
🔹on/off the road
🔹on the whole
🔹on weekdays
_______________

🔸Out

🔹out of breath
🔹out of date
🔹out of the ordinary
🔹out of practice
🔹out of the question
🔹out of reach
🔹out of the ark / went out with the ark (Brit.)
= behind the times
= having seen better days
🔹out of the question
🔹out of tune (with sb/sth)
≠ in tune (with sb/sth)
🔹out of work
_______________

🔸To

🔹to one's amazement
🔹to one's astonishment
🔹to one's surprise
🔹to some extent
🔹to the best of my knowledge
= as far as I know
🔹to this day
_______________

🔸Under

🔹under age
🔹under arrest
🔹under control
🔹under pressure
🔹under repair
🔹under strain
🔹under the circumstances
🔹under the impression
🔹under the weather
_______________

🔸With

🔹with regard to
🔹with respect to
🔹with a view to
🔹with the exception of
_______________

🔸Without

🔹without a doubt
🔹without delay
🔹without fail
🔹without warning


#Prepositions

📚📚📚📚

Always watch, always be aware, always watch yourself, watch how you react, watch how you think, watch the kind of thoughts that come to you, while the music is playing, while you're meditating. Be aware of all these things and the more aware you become the more you disappear.

- Robert Adams


#Quote

💢💢💢💢

🔴 The difference between "wish & hope

🔸Wish is most commonly used in hypothetical (or imagined) situations:

🔷I wish that I had a dog. (I don't really have a dog, but if I did, I would be happy.)

🔷I wish (that) you were here. (Unfortunately, you're not, and I miss you.)

🔸Sometimes wish is used in greeting and expressions of goodwill:

🔷We wish you a "Merry Christmas."
🔷They wished him "Happy Birthday."
🔷Wish me luck.


🔸Hope can also be used in expressions of goodwill, but the grammar is slightly different:

🔷I hope (that) you have a Merry Christmas.
(some time in the future)

🔷I hope (that) you had a nice Birthday.
(some time in the past)


🔸 Hope can be used to specify a desired outcome. For future hopes, the possibilities remain open, but for past hopes, the outcome has usually been determined already.


🔷I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
(future possibility)

🔷I was hoping that you would come to the party.
(but you didn't make it)

🔷I had hoped to see you at the party on Saturday.
(but I didn't)

🔷I hope to get an A on the exam.
(it is still possible)


🔸Wish and hope are also used in certain types of requests and pleasantries. In such situations, wish carries a more definite and formal tone.

🔷I wish to see the doctor.
(right now)

🔷I hope to see you again.
(anytime in the future)


#vocabulary

💢💢💢💢💢

✳️ Prepositional Collocations (by)


🔵 by accident
Eg I was so sleepy that I put salt in my coffee by accident.

🔴 by all accounts
Eg By all accounts, Seville is a beautiful city.

🔵 by appointment
Eg The museum is open at weekends by appointment.

🔴 by the arm/hand
Eg He took me by the hand as we walked along the beach.

🔵 by auction
Eg We’re selling our antique furniture by auction.

🔴 by birth
Eg I grew up in England but I’m Irish by birth.

🔵 by bus/train/plane, etc.
Eg Are you going to go there by bus or by train?

🔴 by chance
Eg I found some money in my jacket pocket by chance.

🔵 by cheque
Eg I’ve never paid for anything by cheque.

🔴 by day/night
Eg The Eiffel Tower looks spectacular by night.

🔵 by design
Eg I became a teacher more by accident than by design.

🔴 by the drozen
Eg I always buy eggs by the drozen. A drozen means 12.

🔵 by far
Eg Before Sunset is by far my favourite film – I just love it.

🔴 by hand
Eg My granduncle built this house by hand.

🔵 by heart
Eg At school we had to learn poems by heart.

🔴 by invitation
Eg Membership to the club is by invitation only.

🔵 by land/sea/air
Eg I get sick whenever I travel by sea.

🔴 by law
Eg Dog owners must have a licence for the pets by law.

🔵 by luck
Eg They played badly but won the match by luck.

🔴 by means of
Eg I was able to afford the car by means of a bank loan.

🔵 by mistake
Eg I chose the wrong road by mistake. Now we’re lost.

🔴 by nature
Eg German people tend to be quite organised by nature.

🔵 by no means
Eg It’s by no means certain that the economy will improve.

🔴 by now
Eg If you don’t know me by now, you’ll never know me.

🔵 by oneself
Eg I don’t mind spending time by myself.

🔴 by phone
Eg Get in touch with me by phone if you need any help.

🔵 by post
Eg Do you think it’s safe to send cash by post.

🔴 by request
Eg Guided tours of the gallery are available by request.

🔵 by rights
Eg By rights, it’s my turn to play but you can go ahead.

🔴 by one’s side
Eg He was by her side whenever she needed him.

🔵 by surprise
Eg The unusual question took John by surprise.

🔴 by the time
Eg I’ll have gone to bed by the time you get home.

🔵 by the way
Eg By the way, I won’t be able to come to class next week.

🔴 by word of mouth
Eg . The best form of advertising is by word of mouth.


#Prepositional #Collocations

💢💢💢💢

✳️ Collocations With Practice.


➖ VERB+ practice ➖


💠Need practice

Most trainee teachers need practice in writing on a blackboard.

💠Have practice

Using a mouse is the easiest thing in the world once you've had some practice.


💠Improve with practice

Don't worry. Your English will improve with practice.


💠Learn through practice

You get knowledge from books, but skills can only be learnt through practice.


💠Come with practice

Playing the piano is the kind of skill that only comes with years of practice.


💠Give you practice

This exercise gives students practice in using the past tense.


#collocations

🎬 A movie review

📗📗📗 American English File 3, Second Edition,
Unit 6A, Writing Vocabulary, Page 117

First Edition

@AliTavakoli1

#AmericanEnglishFile #Vocabulary #Writing #AmericanEnglishFile3 #Review #6A #B1 #AEF3U6AE7 #AEF3