Conversation & PTE & IELTS
👇 RWFIB 826. Big Social Group Makes Lemurs Cannier 🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #podcast #listening 👇
RWFIB 826. Big Social Group Makes Lemurs Cannier
گروه بزرگ اجتماعی ، لمورها را پیشگام می کند
سوال ریدینگ اپیونی (غیرامتحان/تمرینی) Apeuni516
Lemurs that live in large social groups have more street smarts than their comrades with smaller social circles, evidenced by their strategy for stealing food from people. Amy Kraft reports
Full Transcript:
Good news for big-time networking primates: other primates that live in large social groups have more street smarts than their comrades with smaller social circles. So finds a study in the journal PLoS ONE. [Evan L. MacLean et al., Group Size Predicts Social but Not Nonsocial Cognition in Lemurs] [Also see
Researchers tested the circumstances under which lemurs would pilfer food from people. The study included ring-tailed lemurs, which come from large social groups, as well as lemurs from small-groups, like the mongoose lemur. The lemurs all had the same brain size, so would be presumed to have similar raw intelligence.
Humans sat in a room with either a plate of food on the table in front of them or behind them. A third group of people was blindfolded, with the plate in front of them.
Lemurs from large social groups tended to steal the food if the person’s back was to it. Lemurs from smaller social groups went for the food as frequently regardless of its position. And no lemurs appeared to understand the purpose of a blindfold.
The researchers interpret the results as showing that social factors can influence a species’ smarts. So you could be outwitted by a birdbrain, if he has a lot of friends.
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #podcast #listening
🟢 #vocabulary :
🔺 street smarts noun [uncountable]
the ability to manage or succeed in difficult or dangerous situations, especially in big towns or cities.
skills and knowledge needed to survive in an urban environment.
مهارت لازم برای زندگی در شهر بزرگ و پرجنجال، فن شهر زیستی.
🔺 comrade /ˈkɒmrəd, -reɪd $ ˈkɑːmræd/ noun [countable]
a friend, especially someone who shares difficult work or danger.
شریک، همراه، رفیق.
🔺 pilfer /ˈpɪlfə $ -ər/ verb [intransitive, transitive]
to steal things that are not worth much, especially from the place where you work.
pilfer from
کش رفتن، دله دزدی کردن.
🔺 Ring-tailed lemur
لمور دمحلقهای.
🔺 Mongoose lemur
لمور خدنگی.
🔺 was blindfolded
چشم بسته شده بود
🔺 blindfold verb [transitive]
to cover someone’s eyes with a piece of cloth.
با بی توجهی انجام دادن، چشم بستن، چشم کسی را بستن، جلو درک یا دیدن چیزی را گرفتن، کور کردن.
🔺 blindfold noun [countable]
a piece of cloth that covers someone’s eyes to prevent them from seeing anything.
چشم بند.
🔺 birdbrain noun [countable] American English [informal]
someone who is silly or stupid
کودن، ادم احمق. کوچک مغز.
🔺 outwit /aʊtˈwɪt/ verb (outwitted, outwitting) [transitive]
to gain an advantage over someone using tricks or clever plans.
گول زدن، زرنگ تر بودن از. بیشتر (از دیگری) زرنگی کردن، ترفند بهتری زدن،
🔺 have similar raw intelligence
اول این حیوانات با هوش خام/ناآموخته مشابه را انتخاب کردند و بعد میگه
social factors can influence a species’ smarts.
🟢 #collocation :
Good news, big-time networking primates, large social groups, smaller social circles, small-groups, similar raw intelligence, the person's back, regardless of, interpret the results, social factors, a species' smarts.
گروه بزرگ اجتماعی ، لمورها را پیشگام می کند
سوال ریدینگ اپیونی (غیرامتحان/تمرینی) Apeuni516
Lemurs that live in large social groups have more street smarts than their comrades with smaller social circles, evidenced by their strategy for stealing food from people. Amy Kraft reports
Full Transcript:
Good news for big-time networking primates: other primates that live in large social groups have more street smarts than their comrades with smaller social circles. So finds a study in the journal PLoS ONE. [Evan L. MacLean et al., Group Size Predicts Social but Not Nonsocial Cognition in Lemurs] [Also see
Researchers tested the circumstances under which lemurs would pilfer food from people. The study included ring-tailed lemurs, which come from large social groups, as well as lemurs from small-groups, like the mongoose lemur. The lemurs all had the same brain size, so would be presumed to have similar raw intelligence.
Humans sat in a room with either a plate of food on the table in front of them or behind them. A third group of people was blindfolded, with the plate in front of them.
Lemurs from large social groups tended to steal the food if the person’s back was to it. Lemurs from smaller social groups went for the food as frequently regardless of its position. And no lemurs appeared to understand the purpose of a blindfold.
The researchers interpret the results as showing that social factors can influence a species’ smarts. So you could be outwitted by a birdbrain, if he has a lot of friends.
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #podcast #listening
🟢 #vocabulary :
🔺 street smarts noun [uncountable]
the ability to manage or succeed in difficult or dangerous situations, especially in big towns or cities.
skills and knowledge needed to survive in an urban environment.
مهارت لازم برای زندگی در شهر بزرگ و پرجنجال، فن شهر زیستی.
🔺 comrade /ˈkɒmrəd, -reɪd $ ˈkɑːmræd/ noun [countable]
a friend, especially someone who shares difficult work or danger.
شریک، همراه، رفیق.
🔺 pilfer /ˈpɪlfə $ -ər/ verb [intransitive, transitive]
to steal things that are not worth much, especially from the place where you work.
pilfer from
کش رفتن، دله دزدی کردن.
🔺 Ring-tailed lemur
لمور دمحلقهای.
🔺 Mongoose lemur
لمور خدنگی.
🔺 was blindfolded
چشم بسته شده بود
🔺 blindfold verb [transitive]
to cover someone’s eyes with a piece of cloth.
با بی توجهی انجام دادن، چشم بستن، چشم کسی را بستن، جلو درک یا دیدن چیزی را گرفتن، کور کردن.
🔺 blindfold noun [countable]
a piece of cloth that covers someone’s eyes to prevent them from seeing anything.
چشم بند.
🔺 birdbrain noun [countable] American English [informal]
someone who is silly or stupid
کودن، ادم احمق. کوچک مغز.
🔺 outwit /aʊtˈwɪt/ verb (outwitted, outwitting) [transitive]
to gain an advantage over someone using tricks or clever plans.
گول زدن، زرنگ تر بودن از. بیشتر (از دیگری) زرنگی کردن، ترفند بهتری زدن،
🔺 have similar raw intelligence
اول این حیوانات با هوش خام/ناآموخته مشابه را انتخاب کردند و بعد میگه
social factors can influence a species’ smarts.
🟢 #collocation :
Good news, big-time networking primates, large social groups, smaller social circles, small-groups, similar raw intelligence, the person's back, regardless of, interpret the results, social factors, a species' smarts.
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Early Robot (The First Robots) #RL Apeuni124
اولین ربات ها
This is a kind of object that you’re probably all familiar with when you had the term robot, but I’m gonna show you the very, very first robots. These were the very first robots. They were characters in a play in the 1920s called Rossum’s Universal Robots and they, the play was written by Czech writer called Karel Capek. And basically, these robots, you know, people tend to think of robots as kind of cute cuddly toys or, you know, Hollywood depictions kind of devoid of politics. But the first robots were actually created and imagined in a time of absolute political turmoil. You just had the First World War, you know, it finished had a devastating impact across Europe and so people will kind and people are kind of reflecting on what does it mean to be human, what makes us human, those kinds of question. And this kind of context is what inspired Capek to kind of write this play. And interestingly, these robots being human, they are actually in the play assembled on a production line, a bit like the Ford manufacturing production line. So even though they are human, they are assembled and these robots are designed to labour, and that is their primary purpose in society.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Retell_Lecture
#Sample_answer: This lecture talks about the very first robots that were characters in a play. People tend to think of robots as kind of cute cuddly toys or devoid of politics, but the first robots were actually created and imagined in a time of absolute political turmoil. Because of the First World War, there was a devastating impact across many countries and so people will be kind and people are kind of reflecting on what does it mean to be human, what makes us human, and etc. However, the primary purpose is designed to be labour in a manufacturing production line.
My answer: #SST
The lecture was about the first robots, which comprised cute cuddly toys and Hollywood depictions. The spokesperson determined being characters in a play, and the essence of the devoid of politics emphasized being created and imagined in a time of absolute political turmoil. Although both having a devastating impact across Europe and being human could be inferred from assembling on production lines, the impacts of designing to labor were acknowledged. (70w)
اولین ربات ها
This is a kind of object that you’re probably all familiar with when you had the term robot, but I’m gonna show you the very, very first robots. These were the very first robots. They were characters in a play in the 1920s called Rossum’s Universal Robots and they, the play was written by Czech writer called Karel Capek. And basically, these robots, you know, people tend to think of robots as kind of cute cuddly toys or, you know, Hollywood depictions kind of devoid of politics. But the first robots were actually created and imagined in a time of absolute political turmoil. You just had the First World War, you know, it finished had a devastating impact across Europe and so people will kind and people are kind of reflecting on what does it mean to be human, what makes us human, those kinds of question. And this kind of context is what inspired Capek to kind of write this play. And interestingly, these robots being human, they are actually in the play assembled on a production line, a bit like the Ford manufacturing production line. So even though they are human, they are assembled and these robots are designed to labour, and that is their primary purpose in society.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Retell_Lecture
#Sample_answer: This lecture talks about the very first robots that were characters in a play. People tend to think of robots as kind of cute cuddly toys or devoid of politics, but the first robots were actually created and imagined in a time of absolute political turmoil. Because of the First World War, there was a devastating impact across many countries and so people will be kind and people are kind of reflecting on what does it mean to be human, what makes us human, and etc. However, the primary purpose is designed to be labour in a manufacturing production line.
My answer: #SST
The lecture was about the first robots, which comprised cute cuddly toys and Hollywood depictions. The spokesperson determined being characters in a play, and the essence of the devoid of politics emphasized being created and imagined in a time of absolute political turmoil. Although both having a devastating impact across Europe and being human could be inferred from assembling on production lines, the impacts of designing to labor were acknowledged. (70w)
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Will robots take over the world? (24 Feb 2011)
فیلم کامل لکچر بالا
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Retell_Lecture
Early Robot (The First Robots) #RL Apeuni124
فیلم کامل لکچر بالا
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Retell_Lecture
Early Robot (The First Robots) #RL Apeuni124
Astronomer #SST Apeuni22
ستاره شناس
Most people think of astronomers as people who spend their time in cold observatories peering through telescopes every night. In fact, a typical astronomer spends most of his or her time analyzing data and may only be at the telescope a few weeks of the year. Some astronomers work on purely theoretical problems and never use a telescope at all. You might not know how rarely images are viewed directly through telescopes. The most common way to observe the skies is to photograph them. The process is very simple. First, a photographic plate is coated with a light-sensitive material. The plate is positioned so that the image received by the telescope is recorded on it. Then the image can be developed, enlarged, and published so that many people can study it. Because most astronomical objects are very remote, the light we receive from them is rather feeble. But by using a telescope as a camera, long time exposures can be made. In this way, objects can be photographed that are a hundred times too faint to be seen by just looking through a telescope.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text
نمره 10/10 از اپیونی:
My answer:
The lecture was about using a telescope as a camera by typical astronomers, which comprised analyzing the data and working on theoretical problems. The spokesperson determined viewing images directly through telescopes, and the essence of observing the skies emphasized the significance of recording on a photographic plate. Although both developing and publishing images could be inferred from a light-sensitive material, the impacts of remote objects and long-time exposures were acknowledged. 70w
ستاره شناس
Most people think of astronomers as people who spend their time in cold observatories peering through telescopes every night. In fact, a typical astronomer spends most of his or her time analyzing data and may only be at the telescope a few weeks of the year. Some astronomers work on purely theoretical problems and never use a telescope at all. You might not know how rarely images are viewed directly through telescopes. The most common way to observe the skies is to photograph them. The process is very simple. First, a photographic plate is coated with a light-sensitive material. The plate is positioned so that the image received by the telescope is recorded on it. Then the image can be developed, enlarged, and published so that many people can study it. Because most astronomical objects are very remote, the light we receive from them is rather feeble. But by using a telescope as a camera, long time exposures can be made. In this way, objects can be photographed that are a hundred times too faint to be seen by just looking through a telescope.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text
نمره 10/10 از اپیونی:
My answer:
The lecture was about using a telescope as a camera by typical astronomers, which comprised analyzing the data and working on theoretical problems. The spokesperson determined viewing images directly through telescopes, and the essence of observing the skies emphasized the significance of recording on a photographic plate. Although both developing and publishing images could be inferred from a light-sensitive material, the impacts of remote objects and long-time exposures were acknowledged. 70w
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An addiction to fossil fuels #SST Apeuni94
اعتیاد به سوخت های فسیلی
Energy adviser says new energy sources needed, since solar and wind have limits
Clean, renewable wind and solar power may be the most-preferred fossil fuel alternatives, but their land-hungry collecting requirements make them difficult options for replacing more conventional power sources, according to a British energy expert.
Transcript:
This is a talk about visualizing life without fossil fuels. We have an addiction to fossil fuels and it's not sustainable. When I say we I'm talking about the so-called developed world the developed world gets 80 or 90 percent of all its energy from fossil fuels and living on fossil fuel for energy in this way is not sustainable for three fairly obvious reasons.:
1️⃣ First on the left easily accessible fossil fuels are a finite resource. And so at some point that resource will be exploited and humanity will have to do something else.
2️⃣ Second setting to fossil fuels puts carbon dioxide upstairs. So we have the climate motivation. The clear consensus of the climate science community is with substantial Erebor still on exactly what might happen. Their advice is this is a geo engineering experiment that we're well advised to stop as soon as possible.
3️⃣ And third even if you don't believe in climate change and even if global fossil fuels aren't running out today it might be the case that your fossil fuels or our fossil fuels in a particular country or state have run out and you might have to depend on other countries or states for fossil fuels in the future.
↪️ So you have a security of supply motivation saying let's look into really getting off fossil fuels in a serious way.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text
My answer:
The lecture was about an addiction to fossil fuels and the developed world, which comprised unsustainable living and easily accessible fossil fuels as finite resources. The spokesperson determined putting CO2 upstairs, and the essence of the climate motivation emphasized geo engineering experiments. Although both running out of fossil fuels and depending on other countries could be inferred from climate change, the impacts of a security of supply motivation were acknowledged. (70w)
#Sample_Answer :
Developed countries have an addiction to fossil fuels, but there are three motivations to stop using them because it’s unsustainable. Firstly, easily-accessible fossil fuels are a finite resource. Secondly, the combustion of fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide, which leads to climate change. Thirdly, if a country ran out of fossil fuels, they have to rely on other countries, which leads to a security of supply motivation.
اعتیاد به سوخت های فسیلی
Energy adviser says new energy sources needed, since solar and wind have limits
Clean, renewable wind and solar power may be the most-preferred fossil fuel alternatives, but their land-hungry collecting requirements make them difficult options for replacing more conventional power sources, according to a British energy expert.
Transcript:
This is a talk about visualizing life without fossil fuels. We have an addiction to fossil fuels and it's not sustainable. When I say we I'm talking about the so-called developed world the developed world gets 80 or 90 percent of all its energy from fossil fuels and living on fossil fuel for energy in this way is not sustainable for three fairly obvious reasons.:
1️⃣ First on the left easily accessible fossil fuels are a finite resource. And so at some point that resource will be exploited and humanity will have to do something else.
2️⃣ Second setting to fossil fuels puts carbon dioxide upstairs. So we have the climate motivation. The clear consensus of the climate science community is with substantial Erebor still on exactly what might happen. Their advice is this is a geo engineering experiment that we're well advised to stop as soon as possible.
3️⃣ And third even if you don't believe in climate change and even if global fossil fuels aren't running out today it might be the case that your fossil fuels or our fossil fuels in a particular country or state have run out and you might have to depend on other countries or states for fossil fuels in the future.
↪️ So you have a security of supply motivation saying let's look into really getting off fossil fuels in a serious way.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text
My answer:
The lecture was about an addiction to fossil fuels and the developed world, which comprised unsustainable living and easily accessible fossil fuels as finite resources. The spokesperson determined putting CO2 upstairs, and the essence of the climate motivation emphasized geo engineering experiments. Although both running out of fossil fuels and depending on other countries could be inferred from climate change, the impacts of a security of supply motivation were acknowledged. (70w)
#Sample_Answer :
Developed countries have an addiction to fossil fuels, but there are three motivations to stop using them because it’s unsustainable. Firstly, easily-accessible fossil fuels are a finite resource. Secondly, the combustion of fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide, which leads to climate change. Thirdly, if a country ran out of fossil fuels, they have to rely on other countries, which leads to a security of supply motivation.
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👆 Sustainable Energy - Without the Hot Air with David MacKay
ویدیوی کامل لکچر بالا
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text #SST Apeuni94 👆
ویدیوی کامل لکچر بالا
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text #SST Apeuni94 👆
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👆 Imagining a world without fossil fuels | BBC Ideas
ویدئویی مرتبط با موضوع لکچر بالا برای اطلاعات بیشتر
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text #SST Apeuni94 👆
ویدئویی مرتبط با موضوع لکچر بالا برای اطلاعات بیشتر
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text #SST Apeuni94 👆
🟥 هشتگ های دسترسی به مطالب کانال:
#grammar #reading #Speaking #writing #pronunciation #General_English #GE #IELTS #podcast #vocabulary #Linking_ideas #reduction #Reduced_Clauses #tenses #advanced_grammar #phrase #phrasal_verb #idiom #Transcript #collocation #Sample_Answer #slang #Cambridge #aussie #contemporary_topics_1 #contemporary_topics_2 #contemporary_topics_3 #focus_on_vocabulary_1 #Focus_on_Vocabulary #noun_phrase #spelling #accent #notetaking #Note_Taking #Fluency #parallel intonation ....
🟥 هشتگ های مرتبط با #PTE :
🔴 Speaking
〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Read_Aloud #ra
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Repeat_Sentence #rs
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Describe_Image #di
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Retell_Lecture #rl
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Answer_Short_Question #asq
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔴 Writing
〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Summarize_Written_Text #swt
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Write_Essay #we #Essay
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔴 Reading
〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Reorder_Paragraph #ro
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Reading & Writing Fill in the blanks #rfib #rwfib
یا سرچ بدون هشتگ RFIB RWFIB
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Reading Multiple-Choice, Choose single answer #rmcsa
Reading Multiple-Choice, Choose multiple answer #rmcma
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔴 Listening
〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Summarize_Spoken_Text #sst
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Listening: Multiple-Choice, Choose multiple answer #Listening_Multiple_Choice_Multiple_answer #lmma
#Listening_Multiple_Choice_Single_answer #lmcsa
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Listening fill in the blanks #lfib
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Highlight correct summary #hcs
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Select missing word #smw
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Highlight_incorrect_words #hiw
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Write_from_dictation #wfd
🟥 اولین پست (مطلب) کانال (مطالب عمومی، گرامر، آیتلس):
https://t.me/EngStud/1
🟥 اولین پست PTE:
https://t.me/EngStud/733
🟥 توضیح درباره پاسخ سوالات: اگر My answer بود پاسخ خود بنده است و اگر #Sample_answer بود از کانالها یا سایتهای معتبر برداشته شده است.
🟥 اسامی برخی مدرسین در کلیپها:
🗣 Lisa Mojsin
🗣 Jill Diamond
🗣 Paul Gruber
🗣 Paria Akhavass
🗣 Rebecca
🗣 Lucy
🗣 Kim
🟥 متریال اورجینال ریدینگ / معرفی کتابهای رفرنس برای ریدینگ برای مطالعه آزاد
#grammar #reading #Speaking #writing #pronunciation #General_English #GE #IELTS #podcast #vocabulary #Linking_ideas #reduction #Reduced_Clauses #tenses #advanced_grammar #phrase #phrasal_verb #idiom #Transcript #collocation #Sample_Answer #slang #Cambridge #aussie #contemporary_topics_1 #contemporary_topics_2 #contemporary_topics_3 #focus_on_vocabulary_1 #Focus_on_Vocabulary #noun_phrase #spelling #accent #notetaking #Note_Taking #Fluency #parallel intonation ....
🟥 هشتگ های مرتبط با #PTE :
🔴 Speaking
〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Read_Aloud #ra
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Repeat_Sentence #rs
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Describe_Image #di
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Retell_Lecture #rl
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Answer_Short_Question #asq
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔴 Writing
〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Summarize_Written_Text #swt
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Write_Essay #we #Essay
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔴 Reading
〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Reorder_Paragraph #ro
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Reading & Writing Fill in the blanks #rfib #rwfib
یا سرچ بدون هشتگ RFIB RWFIB
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🔸 Reading Multiple-Choice, Choose single answer #rmcsa
Reading Multiple-Choice, Choose multiple answer #rmcma
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🔴 Listening
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🔸 #Summarize_Spoken_Text #sst
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🔸 Listening: Multiple-Choice, Choose multiple answer #Listening_Multiple_Choice_Multiple_answer #lmma
#Listening_Multiple_Choice_Single_answer #lmcsa
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🔸 Listening fill in the blanks #lfib
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Highlight correct summary #hcs
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 Select missing word #smw
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
🔸 #Highlight_incorrect_words #hiw
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🔸 #Write_from_dictation #wfd
🟥 اولین پست (مطلب) کانال (مطالب عمومی، گرامر، آیتلس):
https://t.me/EngStud/1
🟥 اولین پست PTE:
https://t.me/EngStud/733
🟥 توضیح درباره پاسخ سوالات: اگر My answer بود پاسخ خود بنده است و اگر #Sample_answer بود از کانالها یا سایتهای معتبر برداشته شده است.
🟥 اسامی برخی مدرسین در کلیپها:
🗣 Lisa Mojsin
🗣 Jill Diamond
🗣 Paul Gruber
🗣 Paria Akhavass
🗣 Rebecca
🗣 Lucy
🗣 Kim
🟥 متریال اورجینال ریدینگ / معرفی کتابهای رفرنس برای ریدینگ برای مطالعه آزاد
UNV #SWT Apeuni177
داوطلبان سازمان ملل
If you are inspired to take concrete action for global peace and development, take a look at the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program. Every year, up to 8,000 qualified and experienced women and men of some 160 different nationalities volunteer at least six months of their lives to help others. These UN Volunteers work in some 130 countries promoting peace, responding to disasters, empowering communities and helping to build sustainable livelihoods and lasting development. UN Volunteers come from dozens of professional backgrounds but all of them are catalysts of positive change. They are encouraged to be creative and entrepreneurial, and foster volunteerism for peace and development both within and beyond their assignments. They work at the heart of communities in partnership with governments, United Nations entities and civil society. Being a UN Volunteer is not a career (you are currently limited to four years of service), but it is rich with opportunities and experience and offers huge personal rewards. As a UN Volunteer you receive a Volunteer Living Allowance (VLA) which covers basic needs, housing and utilities. Additionally, UNV will provide a settling-in-grant, life, health, and permanent disability insurance, return airfares and a nominal resettlement allowance.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #writing #Summarize_Written_Text
My answer:
نمره 7/7 از اپیونی:
Whereas the essence of a UN volunteer for global peace and development emphasizes the United Nations Volunteers program, the impacts of being catalysts of positive changes such as being creative and entrepreneurial are acknowledged, and professional backgrounds could be inferred from working at the heart of communities in partnership with governments, from which the implications of offering huge personal rewards as well as receiving a Volunteer Living Allowance are presumed. 70w
داوطلبان سازمان ملل
If you are inspired to take concrete action for global peace and development, take a look at the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program. Every year, up to 8,000 qualified and experienced women and men of some 160 different nationalities volunteer at least six months of their lives to help others. These UN Volunteers work in some 130 countries promoting peace, responding to disasters, empowering communities and helping to build sustainable livelihoods and lasting development. UN Volunteers come from dozens of professional backgrounds but all of them are catalysts of positive change. They are encouraged to be creative and entrepreneurial, and foster volunteerism for peace and development both within and beyond their assignments. They work at the heart of communities in partnership with governments, United Nations entities and civil society. Being a UN Volunteer is not a career (you are currently limited to four years of service), but it is rich with opportunities and experience and offers huge personal rewards. As a UN Volunteer you receive a Volunteer Living Allowance (VLA) which covers basic needs, housing and utilities. Additionally, UNV will provide a settling-in-grant, life, health, and permanent disability insurance, return airfares and a nominal resettlement allowance.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #writing #Summarize_Written_Text
My answer:
نمره 7/7 از اپیونی:
Whereas the essence of a UN volunteer for global peace and development emphasizes the United Nations Volunteers program, the impacts of being catalysts of positive changes such as being creative and entrepreneurial are acknowledged, and professional backgrounds could be inferred from working at the heart of communities in partnership with governments, from which the implications of offering huge personal rewards as well as receiving a Volunteer Living Allowance are presumed. 70w
Market Economy #SST
اقتصاد بازار
welcome to the investors Trading Academy talking glossary of financial terms and events our word of the day is market economy. Market economies work on the assumption that market forces such as supply and demand are the best determinants of what's right for a nation's well-being. These economies rarely engage in government interventions such as price fixing license quotas and Industry subsidized ations (subsidizations) while most developed nations today could be classified as having mixed economies they're often said to have market economies because they allow market forces to drive most of their activities typically engaging in government intervention only to the extent that is needed to provide stability. Although the market economy is clearly the system of choice in today's global marketplace there is significant debate regarding the amounts of government intervention considered optimal for efficient economic operations an economy in which the greater part of production distribution and exchange is controlled by individuals and privately owned corporations rather than by the government and in which government interference in the market is minimal. Although a total market economy is probably only theoretically possible because it would exclude taxation and regulation of any kind capitalist economies approximated and socialist economies are antithetical to it market economies are also called free economies, free markets or free enterprise systems.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text
My answer:
The lecture was about market economies, which comprised market forces and the best determinants of a nation's well-being. The spokesperson determined rarely engaging in government interventions, and the essence of developed nations emphasized efficient economic operations. Although both being classified as having mixed economies and controlled the production distribution by individuals could be inferred from providing stability, the impacts of free enterprise systems, socialist economies and capitalist economies were acknowledged. (70w)
اقتصاد بازار
welcome to the investors Trading Academy talking glossary of financial terms and events our word of the day is market economy. Market economies work on the assumption that market forces such as supply and demand are the best determinants of what's right for a nation's well-being. These economies rarely engage in government interventions such as price fixing license quotas and Industry subsidized ations (subsidizations) while most developed nations today could be classified as having mixed economies they're often said to have market economies because they allow market forces to drive most of their activities typically engaging in government intervention only to the extent that is needed to provide stability. Although the market economy is clearly the system of choice in today's global marketplace there is significant debate regarding the amounts of government intervention considered optimal for efficient economic operations an economy in which the greater part of production distribution and exchange is controlled by individuals and privately owned corporations rather than by the government and in which government interference in the market is minimal. Although a total market economy is probably only theoretically possible because it would exclude taxation and regulation of any kind capitalist economies approximated and socialist economies are antithetical to it market economies are also called free economies, free markets or free enterprise systems.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Summarize_spoken_text
My answer:
The lecture was about market economies, which comprised market forces and the best determinants of a nation's well-being. The spokesperson determined rarely engaging in government interventions, and the essence of developed nations emphasized efficient economic operations. Although both being classified as having mixed economies and controlled the production distribution by individuals could be inferred from providing stability, the impacts of free enterprise systems, socialist economies and capitalist economies were acknowledged. (70w)
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Hans Krebs (discouragement) #RL Apeuni296
هانس آدولف کربس (دلسردی)
This is Hans Krebs, who in 1937 published a paper showing the sequence of chemical reactions, by which energy is released in individual cells. It is called the Krebs cycle, which some of you may remember from your chemistry course in your high school. Krebs is a wonderful example to me of how a scientist who is determined can overcome all kinds of human obstacles. Krebs’s father constantly discouraged him and told him that he had just mediocre intelligence whenever to anything important in his life, as a teenager. What Krebs remembers in his memoir, his father said to him "you can't make a silk purse at a sow's ear". And later on, when Krebs studied with the great biochemist Otto Warburg, Warburg also told him the same thing. Not the same quote but that he had only mediocre ability and would never be a great scientist. And we all hear about how important it is for parents to encourage their children, but sometimes the children will go on to do great things no matter what we say to them.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Retell_Lecture #Summarize_spoken_text
#SST Apeuni92 :
نمره 10/10 از اپیونی برای هر دو پاسخ:
My answer:
The lecture was about Hans Krebs, which comprised the sequence of chemical reactions and the Krebs cycle. The spokesperson determined releasing energy in individual cells, and the essence of overcoming all kinds of human obstacles emphasized discouraging sentences from his father and Otto Warburg. Although the mediocre intelligence could be inferred from the importance of being encouraged by parents, the impacts of going on great things by children were acknowledged. (70w)
#Sample_answer
The lecture was about Hans Krebs, which comprised a published paper, the sequence of chemical reactions, and releasing energy. The spokesperson described the Krebs’ cycle, and the essence of overcoming obstacles emphasized the significance of being discouraged by his father. Ultimately, although both having mediocre intelligence and hearing the same thing from Warburg could be inferred from being a great scientist, the impacts of the value of encouragement were acknowledged. (70w)
🟢 #vocabulary
🔺mediocre intelligence هوش متوسط، پایین تر یا بدتر از حد معمول
🔺 memoir شرح حال .خاطره
🔺 you can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear
used to mean that you cannot make something good out of something that is naturally bad.
به این معنی است که شما نمی توانید از چیزی که به طور طبیعی بد است چیزی خوب درست کنید. (فکر کنم منظورش اینه که میگه تو با هوش متوسط و پایینت به هیچ جا نمیرسی و موفق نخواهی شد).
هانس آدولف کربس (دلسردی)
This is Hans Krebs, who in 1937 published a paper showing the sequence of chemical reactions, by which energy is released in individual cells. It is called the Krebs cycle, which some of you may remember from your chemistry course in your high school. Krebs is a wonderful example to me of how a scientist who is determined can overcome all kinds of human obstacles. Krebs’s father constantly discouraged him and told him that he had just mediocre intelligence whenever to anything important in his life, as a teenager. What Krebs remembers in his memoir, his father said to him "you can't make a silk purse at a sow's ear". And later on, when Krebs studied with the great biochemist Otto Warburg, Warburg also told him the same thing. Not the same quote but that he had only mediocre ability and would never be a great scientist. And we all hear about how important it is for parents to encourage their children, but sometimes the children will go on to do great things no matter what we say to them.
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #podcast #listening #Retell_Lecture #Summarize_spoken_text
#SST Apeuni92 :
نمره 10/10 از اپیونی برای هر دو پاسخ:
My answer:
The lecture was about Hans Krebs, which comprised the sequence of chemical reactions and the Krebs cycle. The spokesperson determined releasing energy in individual cells, and the essence of overcoming all kinds of human obstacles emphasized discouraging sentences from his father and Otto Warburg. Although the mediocre intelligence could be inferred from the importance of being encouraged by parents, the impacts of going on great things by children were acknowledged. (70w)
#Sample_answer
The lecture was about Hans Krebs, which comprised a published paper, the sequence of chemical reactions, and releasing energy. The spokesperson described the Krebs’ cycle, and the essence of overcoming obstacles emphasized the significance of being discouraged by his father. Ultimately, although both having mediocre intelligence and hearing the same thing from Warburg could be inferred from being a great scientist, the impacts of the value of encouragement were acknowledged. (70w)
🟢 #vocabulary
🔺mediocre intelligence هوش متوسط، پایین تر یا بدتر از حد معمول
🔺 memoir شرح حال .خاطره
🔺 you can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear
used to mean that you cannot make something good out of something that is naturally bad.
به این معنی است که شما نمی توانید از چیزی که به طور طبیعی بد است چیزی خوب درست کنید. (فکر کنم منظورش اینه که میگه تو با هوش متوسط و پایینت به هیچ جا نمیرسی و موفق نخواهی شد).
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Increasing petrol price is considered as a solution to the issue of air pollution. How far do you agree or disagree with this statement and what other measures can be taken to tackle this problem?
🆔 @EngStud #WE #Essay #writing
My Answer:
❇️T1: the relationship between a solution to the issue of air pollution and increasing the prices of fuels
🏵 tackling big cities' problems
🏵air pollutants management
❇️T2: the soluble issues of air pollution
🏵 fuel improvements
🏵 air pollution strategies
🏵 the increased prices of fuels
🏵both taking effective measures and reducing pollution
❇️T3: increasing the prices of fuels
🏵 tackling pollution problems
🏵 using public transportation as an alternative solution
🏵 preventing air pollution
❇️T4: the correlation between a solution to the problem of air pollution and increasing the prices of petrol
🏵 the issues of air-polluting particles
🏵 practical measures for polluted cities
دو تاتپیک مرتبط که قبلا در کانال گذاشته شده بود: 1 و 2
🆔 @EngStud #WE #Essay #writing
My Answer:
❇️T1: the relationship between a solution to the issue of air pollution and increasing the prices of fuels
🏵 tackling big cities' problems
🏵air pollutants management
❇️T2: the soluble issues of air pollution
🏵 fuel improvements
🏵 air pollution strategies
🏵 the increased prices of fuels
🏵both taking effective measures and reducing pollution
❇️T3: increasing the prices of fuels
🏵 tackling pollution problems
🏵 using public transportation as an alternative solution
🏵 preventing air pollution
❇️T4: the correlation between a solution to the problem of air pollution and increasing the prices of petrol
🏵 the issues of air-polluting particles
🏵 practical measures for polluted cities
دو تاتپیک مرتبط که قبلا در کانال گذاشته شده بود: 1 و 2
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The only way to reduce air pollution is to increase the prices of fuels for vehicles. What is your opinion and explain with your own experiences and examples.
🆔 @EngStud #WE #Essay #writing Apeuni108
❇️T1: increasing the prices of fuels for vehicles
🏵N1:…
🆔 @EngStud #WE #Essay #writing Apeuni108
❇️T1: increasing the prices of fuels for vehicles
🏵N1:…
the agricultural surplus #RO
D. With the pressure on resources of development becoming increasingly severe, the issue of tapping the agricultural surplus cannot be put off.
با افزایش شدید فشار بر منابع توسعه ، نمی توان بحث استفاده از (تولید محصولات بیش از حد نیاز /مازاد) کشاورزی را کنار گذاشت. [اینجا بحث را برای اولین بار مطرح میکنه]
A. The existence of a substantial surplus in this sector is not in doubt.
[اگرچه] وجود (محصولات) مازاد بسیار زیاد، در این بخش (بخش کشاورزی[اشاره به جمله قبل]) تردیدی نیست. [این جمله نیاز به تکمیل دارد و سپس یک معنی متضاد باید مطرح کنه]
B. But the methods of utilizing these resources more efficiently have not been debated sufficiently
[در ادامه جمله قبلی که مازاد زیاد هست] اما روشهای استفاده بهینه از این منابع (محصولات مازاد) به اندازه کافی بحث نشده است.
C. There has been a tendency to concentrate on the possibilities of using an agricultural income tax to tap these resources.
[جمع بندی و راه حل برای استفاده بهینه]: تمایل به تمرکز بر روی امکان های استفاده از مالیات بر درآمد کشاورزی برای بهره برداری از این منابع (محصولات مازاد) وجود داشته است.
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #Reorder_Paragraph
#vocabulary :
➡️ agricultural surplus
An agricultural production that exceeds the needs of the society for which it is being produced, and may be exported or stored for future times.
یک محصول کشاورزی که بیش از نیاز جامعه ای است که برای آن تولید می شود و ممکن است برای زمان های آینده صادر یا ذخیره شود.
D. With the pressure on resources of development becoming increasingly severe, the issue of tapping the agricultural surplus cannot be put off.
با افزایش شدید فشار بر منابع توسعه ، نمی توان بحث استفاده از (تولید محصولات بیش از حد نیاز /مازاد) کشاورزی را کنار گذاشت. [اینجا بحث را برای اولین بار مطرح میکنه]
A. The existence of a substantial surplus in this sector is not in doubt.
[اگرچه] وجود (محصولات) مازاد بسیار زیاد، در این بخش (بخش کشاورزی[اشاره به جمله قبل]) تردیدی نیست. [این جمله نیاز به تکمیل دارد و سپس یک معنی متضاد باید مطرح کنه]
B. But the methods of utilizing these resources more efficiently have not been debated sufficiently
[در ادامه جمله قبلی که مازاد زیاد هست] اما روشهای استفاده بهینه از این منابع (محصولات مازاد) به اندازه کافی بحث نشده است.
C. There has been a tendency to concentrate on the possibilities of using an agricultural income tax to tap these resources.
[جمع بندی و راه حل برای استفاده بهینه]: تمایل به تمرکز بر روی امکان های استفاده از مالیات بر درآمد کشاورزی برای بهره برداری از این منابع (محصولات مازاد) وجود داشته است.
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #Reorder_Paragraph
#vocabulary :
➡️ agricultural surplus
An agricultural production that exceeds the needs of the society for which it is being produced, and may be exported or stored for future times.
یک محصول کشاورزی که بیش از نیاز جامعه ای است که برای آن تولید می شود و ممکن است برای زمان های آینده صادر یا ذخیره شود.