#کتاب برای تقویت مهارت #ریدینگ:
#book #Inside_Reading 3
#AWL #Academic_Word_List #Reading #PTE #IELTS

#کتاب برای تقویت مهارت #ریدینگ:
#book #Inside_Reading 4
#AWL #Academic_Word_List #Reading #PTE #IELTS

RWFIB 115. Rise in temperature
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #vocabulary
🔆 In a worst case scenario
در بدترین حالت.
🔆 In a best case scenario
در بهترین حالت.

🔆 oasis آبادی
(plural: oases /siːz/ آبادی ها)

🔆 eke out a living/existence to manage to live with very little money or food

Longman Dictionary
human adjective
belonging to or relating to people, especially as opposed to machines or animals انسانی. بشری
e.g: theories of human behaviour
🆔 @EngStud #PTE #vocabulary #we #essay

human2 ●●● W3 (also human being) noun [countable] شخص، فرد. انسان
a person
e.g: The monkeys show no fear of humans.

Names of 50 US States with American Accent - American English Pronunciation
تلفظ ایالت های آمریکا
🆔 @EngStud #pronunciation #DI #PTE

RWFIB 86. The Physical Universe
the Andromeda galaxy is located about two million light-years distant from us.
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↔️ distant adjective
far away in space or time . دور بودن(دوری) از لحاظ فضا یا زمان
distant from
e.g: stars that are distant from our galaxy

↔️ distance noun
1 AMOUNT OF SPACE [countable, uncountable] the amount of space between two places or things فاصله
distance from/between
e.g: the distance from Chicago to Detroit
2 FAR AWAY [singular] used to talk about a situation when something is far away from you in space or time دوری
at/from a distance
e.g: We watched from a distance.


🟪🟨 What is the difference between distant and distance?

As a adjective distant is far off (physically, logically or mentally).

As a noun distance is (countable) the amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.
As a verb distance is to move away (from) someone or something.

مطالب مربوط به سطح بندی این مجموعه بسیار حرفه ای گنجانده شده اند. بطوری که زبان آموز به صورت واقعی از نظر دایره لغات و جمله بندی زبان انگلیسی به سطح های گفته شده می رسد.
در مجموعه کتاب های Destination، بر اساس آموزش بحث گرامر و دایره لغات طراحی شده اند. این موضوع به نحوی است که خواننده دایره لغات خود را در هنگام استفاده از آنها در تمرین های جمله سازی، بالا می برد. بدین ترتیب، خواننده این مجموعه آموزشی، می تواند دایره لغات خود را به صورتی بالا ببرد که در نوشتار از آن ها استفاده کند.
🆔 @EngStud #grammar #vocabulary #reading

کتابی برای تقویت ریدینگ #rwfib #rfib در پی تی ای.
فوق العاده سنگین ولی پر محتوا بسیار غنی از لغات سطح بالای آکادمیک هست.
برای وکب طبقه بندی شده با تاپیکهای مختلف آکادمیک مانند علمی، تکنولوژی، خانواده و دوستان، محیط زیست، جرم، گرمایش زمین، و... یکسری لغات جمع آوری شده. وکب را به مدلهای مختلف آموزش میدهد و تمریناتی برای پرکردن جای خالی هم دارد.👇

کتاب Destination سطح C1وC2. لغت و گرامر
Upper-Intermediate and Advanced
🆔 @EngStud #grammar #vocabulary #reading

RWFIB 142. intelligence of animals
As a general rule, animals that hunt for a living (like canines) are smarter
than strict vegetarians.
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #vocabulary
cambridge Dictionary
as a (general) rule
usually: . بعنوان یک قاعده کلی. معمولا
e.g: As a general rule, I don't read detective novels.

The coffee industry in Vietnam
🆔 @EngStud #sst #rl #PTE #podcast #listening

The coffee industry in Vietnam
🆔 @EngStud #sst #rl #PTE #transcript

☝️ The coffee industry in Vietnam

♦️ staggering سرسام آور، شوکه کننده
extremely great or surprising. SYN=amazing
a staggering million and half tons of coffee

♦️ Vietnamese Communist Party

♦️ sweep away ویران کردن، جاروب کردن. ازبین بردن
sweep something ↔️ away.
to completely destroy something or make something disappear.
e.g: the state plan collective farms were swept away.

♦️ relax the rules (=make them less strict) راحت کردن،آسان گرفتن،
If you relax a rule or your control over something, or if it relaxes, it becomes less firm or strong.
SYN=relax restrictions
e.g: Britain relaxed its immigration rules.
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♦️ smallholding noun [countable]
British English a piece of land used for farming, that is smaller than an ordinary farm
(انگلیس - کشاورزی) زمین کوچک (برای خرید یا کرایه). خرده ملک (خرده ملک‏ ها معمولاً مزارعی هستند که از یک خانواده واحد با محصولات زراعی و معیشت کشاورزی پشتیبانی می‏ کنند).
☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️☕️

🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀
as far as I know تا آنجایی که من میدانم

📙 Longman Dictionary
as/so far as I know/I can remember/I can tell/I can see etc.
[spoken] used to say that you think that something is true, although it is possible that you do not know all the facts or cannot remember completely.
e.g: There weren’t any buildings there at all, as far as I can remember.
e.g: As far as I can see, there’s nothing else to discuss.
🆔 @EngStud #vocabulary

📙 Collins dictionary
as far as I know ADVERB
You can use far in expressions like 'as far as I know' and 'so far as I remember' to indicate that you are not absolutely sure of the statement you are about to make or have just made, and you may be wrong.

📙 Cambridge dictionary
as far as someone knows (as far as someone can tell)
based on what someone knows.
As far as the doctors can tell, she didn't have a stroke.
🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀

REFIB 165. Story of English.
.... when dialed variation in literature was widespread and uncontentious.
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #vocabulary
〽️ uncontentious ( adjective )
not likely to cause people to disagree.
not apt to arouse argument or conflict.
بدون اختلاف نظر. غیر قابل بحث ، بدون مناقشه ، بی چون و چرا ، بدون مباحثه. بی‌پروا. قابل قبول.
به احتمال زیاد باعث اختلاف نظر مردم نمی شود.
مناسب برای برانگیختن بحث یا درگیری نیست.
e.g: an uncontentious issue
e.g: an established and uncontentious fact

〽️ reminiscent ( adjective ) یادآور. تداعی کننده
1 → reminiscent of something
2 [literary] thinking about the past
e.g: .... reminiscent of that found in Middle English,...

more information about geoengineering:
Climate engineering or climate intervention, commonly referred to as geoengineering, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth's climate system, usually with the aim of mitigating the adverse effects of global warming. The most prominent subcategories of climate engineering are solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal.

Geoengineering: most commonly refers to climate engineering.
مهندسی آب‌وهوا
Geo-engineering, may also refer to:
Geological engineering, a hybrid discipline that comprises elements of civil engineering, mining engineering, petroleum engineering, and earth science
Engineering geology, the application of the geological sciences to engineering study
Geotechnical engineering, the branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behavior of earth materials
Geophysical engineering, the application of geophysics to the engineering design of facilities, including roads, tunnels, and mines
#vocabulary #sst

RWFIB 174. The foreign policy
No doubt an exaggeration, this aphorism nevertheless has an element of truth. مقدار کمی (تا حدی) حقیقت دارد
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #vocabulary
element of surprise/truth/risk/doubt etc.
an amount, usually small, of a quality or feeling.
یک مقدار معمولا کم از یک کیفیت یا احساس.
e.g: There is an element of truth in your argument.

‍ RWFIB 180. Politics and international relations
سوال در ریدینگ، ریتل لکچر، و خلاصه متن گفتاری.
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #retell_lecture #sst
🍀Politics and international relations🍀
This course provides students with an in-depth understanding of the exciting disciplines of politics and international relations. Students will learn about the workings of political institutions in countries around the world and explore the complex field of relations between nations. Topics in governance, public policy, public administration, national security and border control ensure that students receive a broad and current education in the range of issues which are covered under the label of politics and international relations. Students will undertake four compulsory units and two majors, one in politics and international relations and the other in governance and policy. They will also choose an elective major from a wide choice of options including political communication, international studies, international business and national security studies. In addition to acquiring specialist knowledge and competencies in Politics and International Relations and Commerce, students will graduate with a range of generic skills such as critical thinking, enhanced communication abilities, problem-solving and strong capacities to work with others. They will also develop ethically based and socially responsible attitudes and behaviors.

#rwfib blanks : workings - broad - knowledge - responsible.
#vocabulary Generic (adj): relating to a whole group of things rather than to one thing. کلی

#rl Sample answer: This lecture is about the course provides students with understanding of politics and international relations. Students will learn the workings of political institutions and relations between nations, such as governance and public policy. Moreover, students will undertake four compulsory units and two majors. They’ll also choose an elective major from political communication, international studies, and national security studies. Also, students will graduate with a range of generic skills. In conclusion, they will develop ethically and socially responsible attitudes and behaviors.

RWFIB 185. Creative Writing

This exciting new M.A. in Creative Writing is designed for graduates who wish to examine and expand their work. Through workshops, seminars, and individual tutorials, students will discover new writing strategies and refine their writing. The course offers students the practical expertise needed for researching and structuring texts, and understanding traditions and genres, as well as the critical and creative proficiencies necessary to develop a career in creative writing or in a related field.
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #rwfib #rfib #vocabulary
#تحلیل_ریدینگ
🖍 individual tutorials آموزشهای انفرادی. پشتیبانی تحصیلی انفرادی.

🖍 tutorial noun
1: a period of teaching and discussion with a tutor.
دوره مشاوره تحصیلی. یک دوره تدریس خصوصی.
e.g: the tutorial system.
سیستم پشتیبان آموزشی و تدریس خصوصی. سیستم مشاور تحصیلی.
2: a computer program that is designed to teach you how to use another program. برنامه خودآموز کامپیوتری

🖍 tutorial adj. آموزش
e.g: tutorial staff.



👩‍🏫 tutor
پشتیبان آموزشی. پشتیبان درسی. مشاور تحصیلی. مشاور برنامه ریزی تحصیلی. ناظر درس دانشجویان. معلم خصوصی. خودآموز.
👨‍🏫 personal tutor
پشتیبان درسی خصوصی. (معلم خصوصی).

🔺 refine verb [transitive]
1 to improve a method, plan, system etc by gradually making slight changes to it.
Car makers are constantly refining their designs.
بهبود بخشیدن. اصلاح کردن.

the critical and creative proficiencies which are necessary to develop a career ➡️
the critical and creative proficiencies necessary to develop a career

🔺 necessary adj
1 something that is necessary is what you need to have or need to do → essential.
it is necessary (for somebody) to do something.
The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation.
make it necessary (for somebody) to do something.
necessary for (doing) something.

RWFIB 190. Prepare for the exams (Exams Looming)
🆔 @EngStud #reading #PTE #vocabulary

🟢 It can help you to plan your work and to think more clearly and logically about it. In other word, it can help you to stay on top of things.
کنترل کامل چیزها را (در دست) نگهدارید. مسلط به همه امور باشید.
🔺On top of something
in control of a situation and aware of changes. in complete control of a situation.
e.g: I should be more on top of my work next week.


🟢 Don’t give up hope, even if you start to feel ―snowballed when you think of the all the work you have to do.
🔺snowballed past simple and past participle of snowball.
snowball verb :
if a plan, problem, business etc snowballs, it grows bigger at a faster and faster rate.
بزرگتر شدن (تعداد) و مهمتر شدن کارها، مشکلات و...
e.g: Interest in the sport is snowballing.