Epistaxis after ligating external carotid
artery is due to which vessel?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
artery is due to which vessel?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
50%
A.Anterior ethmoidal artery
10%
B.Superior Labial artery
33%
C.Sphenopalatine artery
7%
D.Greater palatine artery
π₯8π6π2
ENT Videos & books
Epistaxis after ligating external carotid
artery is due to which vessel?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
artery is due to which vessel?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Anterior ethmoidal artery
Since external carotid artery is ligated, the bleeding comes from
branches of the internal carotid artery.
Anterior ethmoidal artery, a branch of ophthalmic artery, which is a
branch of internal carotid artery, is a constituent of the blood supply
of the Little's area of the nasal septum.
Blood supply of nasal septum
i) Internal carotid system
Anterior ethmoidal artery
Branches of ophthalmic artery
Posterior ethmoidal artery
ii) External Carotid System
Sphenopalatine artery (branch of maxillary artery) gives
nasopalatine and posterior medial nasal branches.
-Septal branch of greater palatine artery (Br. of maxillary artery).
Septal branch of superior labial artery (Br. of facial artery)
@ENTVideos
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Anterior ethmoidal artery
Since external carotid artery is ligated, the bleeding comes from
branches of the internal carotid artery.
Anterior ethmoidal artery, a branch of ophthalmic artery, which is a
branch of internal carotid artery, is a constituent of the blood supply
of the Little's area of the nasal septum.
Blood supply of nasal septum
i) Internal carotid system
Anterior ethmoidal artery
Branches of ophthalmic artery
Posterior ethmoidal artery
ii) External Carotid System
Sphenopalatine artery (branch of maxillary artery) gives
nasopalatine and posterior medial nasal branches.
-Septal branch of greater palatine artery (Br. of maxillary artery).
Septal branch of superior labial artery (Br. of facial artery)
@ENTVideos
π14β€6
"Rising sun" appearance is seen in -
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A.ASOM
10%
B.CSOM
70%
C.Glomus tumor
10%
D.Acoustic neuroma
π13π₯±6π3
ENT Videos & books
"Rising sun" appearance is seen in -
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Glomus tumor
Clinical features of glomus tumor
The earliest symptoms of glomus tumour is pulsatile tinnitus
(earliest) and hearing loss.
Hearing loss is conductive and slowly progressive. These are followed by blood stained otorrhoea and earache.
Before the tympanic membrane (eardrum) is perforated a red
swelling is seen to arise from the floor of middle ear, i.e. "Rising
sun" appearance. This results in a red reflex through the intact
tympanic membrane.
Sometimes, eardrum may be bluish and bulging. o Pulsation sign
(Brown sign) is positive, i.e. when ear canal pressure is raised with
Siegle's speculum, tumor pulsates vigorously and then blanches;
reverse happens with release of pressure.
Aquino sign is positive, i.e. blanching of mass with manual
compression of ipsilateral carotid artery.
When the tumour perforates the eardrum a polypus will be seen in
the meatus and this will bleed profusely if touched.
@ENTVideos
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Glomus tumor
Clinical features of glomus tumor
The earliest symptoms of glomus tumour is pulsatile tinnitus
(earliest) and hearing loss.
Hearing loss is conductive and slowly progressive. These are followed by blood stained otorrhoea and earache.
Before the tympanic membrane (eardrum) is perforated a red
swelling is seen to arise from the floor of middle ear, i.e. "Rising
sun" appearance. This results in a red reflex through the intact
tympanic membrane.
Sometimes, eardrum may be bluish and bulging. o Pulsation sign
(Brown sign) is positive, i.e. when ear canal pressure is raised with
Siegle's speculum, tumor pulsates vigorously and then blanches;
reverse happens with release of pressure.
Aquino sign is positive, i.e. blanching of mass with manual
compression of ipsilateral carotid artery.
When the tumour perforates the eardrum a polypus will be seen in
the meatus and this will bleed profusely if touched.
@ENTVideos
π20β€2π1
Hot potato voice is characteristic of ? #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
32%
A.Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
17%
B.Glottic carcinoma
20%
C.Sub-glottic carcinoma
30%
D.Supra-glottic carcinoma
π€20π10
ENT Videos & books
Hot potato voice is characteristic of ? #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Supraglottic carcinoma
Clinical features of supraglottic carcinoma
Pain on swallowing is the most frequent initial symptom
Mass in neck may be the first sign.
Hoarsness is a late symptom.
Pain may be referred to ear by vagus nerve and auricular nerve of
arnold.
Late symptoms include foul breath, dysphagia and aspiration.
Large tumors can cause "hot potato voice/muffled voice".
Hemoptysis, sore throat, shorteness of breath, stridor, otalgia and
aspiration pneumonia may also occur.
@ENTVideos
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Supraglottic carcinoma
Clinical features of supraglottic carcinoma
Pain on swallowing is the most frequent initial symptom
Mass in neck may be the first sign.
Hoarsness is a late symptom.
Pain may be referred to ear by vagus nerve and auricular nerve of
arnold.
Late symptoms include foul breath, dysphagia and aspiration.
Large tumors can cause "hot potato voice/muffled voice".
Hemoptysis, sore throat, shorteness of breath, stridor, otalgia and
aspiration pneumonia may also occur.
@ENTVideos
π12β€3
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Tracheostomy indication is:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
13%
A.Vocalcord replacement
8%
B.Pharynx replacement
17%
C.Laryngomalacia
62%
D.Foriegn body obstructing airway
β€17π10
ENT Videos & books
Tracheostomy indication is:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - D
Answer- D. Foreign body obstructing airway
Indications of tracheostomy:
Upper respiratory tract obstruction; Laryngeal, supralaryngeal ,and
tracheal causes.( Causes of stridor )
Lower respiratory tract obstruction: (Secretory obstruction, Wet lung
syndrome).
@ENTVideos
Answer- D. Foreign body obstructing airway
Indications of tracheostomy:
Upper respiratory tract obstruction; Laryngeal, supralaryngeal ,and
tracheal causes.( Causes of stridor )
Lower respiratory tract obstruction: (Secretory obstruction, Wet lung
syndrome).
@ENTVideos
π24β€8π1
Waterβs view is used to obtain diagnostic
information of: #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
information of: #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
64%
A.Maxillary sinus
13%
B.Frontal sinus
11%
C.Ethmoidal sinus
12%
D.Sphenoid sinus
π17β€7π₯4
ENT Videos & books
Waterβs view is used to obtain diagnostic
information of: #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
information of: #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
ANSWER: A. Maxillary sinus
Waters' view (also known as the Occipitomental view) is a
radiographic view, where an X-ray beam is angled at 45Β° to the
orbitomeatal line.
The rays pass from behind the head and are perpendicular to the
radiographic plate.
It is commonly used to get a better view of the maxillary sinuses.
@ENTVideos
Waters' view (also known as the Occipitomental view) is a
radiographic view, where an X-ray beam is angled at 45Β° to the
orbitomeatal line.
The rays pass from behind the head and are perpendicular to the
radiographic plate.
It is commonly used to get a better view of the maxillary sinuses.
@ENTVideos
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Weber ferguson approach is used for?
Anonymous Quiz
25%
a) Mastoidectomy
52%
b) Maxillectomy
15%
c) Myringoplasty
8%
d) Mandibulectomy
π7β€3
ENT Videos & books
Weber ferguson approach is used for?
Correct Answer - B
Ans. B. Maxillectomy
WEBER FERGUSON APPROACH:
This approach involves an extension of the lateral rhinotomy incision
that includes the splitting of upperlip.
Indications: Exenteration of maxilla for total or subtotal maxillectomy
(splitting the upper lip releases the facial flap for adequate lateral
retraction and adds transoral exposure of palate and teeth
Ans. B. Maxillectomy
WEBER FERGUSON APPROACH:
This approach involves an extension of the lateral rhinotomy incision
that includes the splitting of upperlip.
Indications: Exenteration of maxilla for total or subtotal maxillectomy
(splitting the upper lip releases the facial flap for adequate lateral
retraction and adds transoral exposure of palate and teeth
π8β€2
Forwarded from Community Medicine
Composition of soda lime is:
NaOH- Ca (OH)2 - KOH - Moisture
NaOH- Ca (OH)2 - KOH - Moisture
Anonymous Quiz
13%
a) 4% - 90% - 1% - 5%
39%
b) 4% - 80% - 1% - 15%
37%
c) 80% - 10% - 5% - 5%
11%
d) 15% - 80% - 1% - 4%
π5β€1π₯°1