The Third stage ❤️||FBI

شرح جابتر 2 ، 👇 ( بالتفصيل)

Chapter two: elements of grammar

864 viewsلا تشكو للناس جرحاً وأنت صاحبه | اللهم صبراً, 14:23

Grammar Quirk
Third stage
" Un-2""

2.5/*Sentence elements

تتكون الجمله من👈
*S+V+O+C+A

*(Object...)يقسم الى
1-Od وهذا دائما موجود في الجمله ولا يمكن حذفه
2-Oiوهذه يمكن حذفه من الجمله

ملاحظه../اذا وجده في الجمله (O) واحد..فيعتبر (Od)

Ex...she played (tennis )yesterday.

ملاحظه../اما اذا وجد في الجمله( 2 O) فدائما الاول (Oi) والثاني (Od)

Ex.....Ali sent (me).. a (message.)
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2-6*a

*(Complement)وتقسم الى
1-Cs.....وهذه تصف الفاعل اي تكون مكمله للفاعل
Ex...he is( happy). صفه وصفت الفاعل

2-Co وهذه تصف او تكون مكمله للمفعول به الموجود في الجمله
Ex.....They made him (the boss).
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*Adverbial ويقسم الى انواع

1-Adverb of time(now...yesterday...at nine oclo)

2-Adverb of place (at home....inthe garden.......)

3-Adverb of proces...(Carefully..loudly..slowly)
ملاحظه .../
يمكن حذف الجميع ماعدا.....Adverb of place
لا يمكن حذفه من الجمله

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*2-7n
Categories of verb....

1-intensive verb...وهذا دائما يأتي مع Cs
Ex....he (is) a teacher.

ملاحظه/مرات يسأل ..يكلك انطيني جمله.....
*Intensive verb with adverb of place...

Ex..he is in Baghdad now.

2- Extensive verb...ويقسم قسمين
A- intransitive verb وهذه لا ياخذ O ولاC
Ex....he smiles

B-Transitive verb...
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*2-12e** parts of speech...

1-Closed-system items.
Article (the .....a....an)
Demonstrative (that....this.. those... these)
Pronoun (he ...she.. who ...that ...anybody)
Preposition (of ...at ...in spite of...by.....)

2-Open-Class items.
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
Verb
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*2-16e
1-Stative........هو فعل جامد
Ex ..Ali( have) a car

لكن يكون👈
2- dynamic......فعل يدل على حركه او استمرار مع وجود ing
Ex the child is being quiet

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*2-17s
Pre-forms

1-pre-forms replacing noun......باستخدام الضمير
Ex...ali likes suba and she likes him

2-pre-forms replacing noun phrase. ايظا باستخدام الضمير

3-pre-form replacing adverbials...
Ex.... ali is in baghdad and ahmed is( there) too
للمكان

Ex....ali searched the bigroom (very carefully) and the small one( less so).للظرف process

4-pre-forms to replacing predication

Ex...he would (search the room carefully )but he didnot (do so)

5-pre-forms to replacing verb phrase....by-- to-

Ex....she wants to study english and l want to
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*2-20o

يجيك سؤال اعط جمل.......
1-assertion-positive-declarative..
Ex.....he give her his book

2-non-assertion-interrogative-positivee..
Ex....did he give her his book...?

3-non-assertion-interrogative- positive...
Ex.....havñot you given her your book?

4-non-assertion-nagative
Ex...he never gives her his book

1.25K viewsلا تشكو للناس جرحاً وأنت صاحبه | اللهم صبراً, 14:23