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In which word formation process the element of reduction can be seen?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Compounding
68%
Back formation
20%
Coinage
4%
Borrowing
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The process of word formation based on the name of a person or a place is called....
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Coinage
68%
Eponym
16%
Hypocorism
3%
Acronym
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The types of acronyms exemplified by PR (public relations) and ID ( identification) are called.......
Anonymous Quiz
23%
Word acronym
34%
Spelling acronym
9%
Two-level word acronym
34%
Initial-letter acronym
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Diagnostic tests do NOT intend to identify ___________ .
Anonymous Quiz
2%
students' weakness
3%
students' strengths
31%
the neccessary future teaching
64%
the washback of testing to teaching
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If there is a mismatch between a placement test and what is taught in a program the danger is that _________ .
Anonymous Quiz
3%
there won't be a wide range of abilities in the program
47%
the groupings of similar ability levels will not occur
28%
classes will contain students with relatively homogeneous ability levels
22%
there will not be a criterion level against which students' performance can be judged
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Which of the following are prognostic tests?
Anonymous Quiz
76%
selection _ placement _ aptitude
10%
selection _ placement _ proficiency
1%
achievement _ knowledge _ aptitude
13%
achievement _ proficiency _ knowledge
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Which of the following statements is true about placement tests?
Anonymous Quiz
26%
They are often used for selection purposes in most language schools .
33%
They are used to identify learners' strengths and weaknesses.
33%
They should be tailor-made rather than bought off the peg.
9%
They belong to the category or evaluation of attainment function of language tests.
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Which one is NOT true about proficiency tests?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
They cannot be easily defined, i.e. in terms of the trait they are measuring.
11%
They are used to measure overall language ability .
4%
They have wide application in the world .
66%
They are designed to measure the covered materials in the course.
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Teachers can evaluate and modify their instructional procedures through _______ test.
Anonymous Quiz
17%
proficiency
6%
aptitude
9%
placement
67%
diagnostic
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For ________ the learning process equaled the formation of associations between stimuli and reflexive responses.
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Piaget
62%
Pavlov
23%
Skinner
6%
Thorndike
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Forgetting an item in memory because of the interfering effect of similar rote materials learned immediately after the learning task is called __________.
Anonymous Quiz
19%
cognitive pruning
13%
subsumption
58%
retroactive inhibition
10%
attrition
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Which sentence is wrong about Skinnerian conditiong?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Responses are emitted in his behaviorism.
9%
The responses are called operants.
64%
This type of behaviorism is limited to animal learning.
16%
The role of reinforcement is vital and the role of the stimulus is marginalized.
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_______ is the elimination of unnecessary clutter and a clearing of the way for more material to enter the mind / cognitive field.
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Proactive inhibition
10%
Retroactive inhibition
10%
Attrition
74%
Cognitive pruning
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In contrast to respondent conditiong, operant conditioning __________.
Anonymous Quiz
68%
is based on emitted responses
6%
accounts for most of animal learning
15%
overemphasizes the importance of stimuli
11%
emphasizes both rote learning and meaningful learning
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Ausubel's meaningful learning theory considers " meaningfulness " to depend on ________.
Anonymous Quiz
14%
the storage of items as arbitrary
10%
the acquisition of discrete entities
9%
subtractive bilingualism among members of a minority group
67%
the subsumption of new material under a more inclusive conceptual system
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The humanistic approach to language teaching __________.
Anonymous Quiz
21%
posits that a match between teachers' affection and that of students is of paramount important
60%
gives weight to both affective and cognitive factors
4%
accentuates cognitive factors more than affective factors
15%
highlights the priority of affection over intake
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Which of these sets of lexical items exhibits a derivational process?
Anonymous Quiz
42%
Red, Redden
15%
Big, Bigger
19%
Work, Working
23%
Child, Children
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Which of the following does not coan inflectional suffix?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Taken
68%
Quickly
9%
Pieces
10%
John's
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When ..... morphemes are attached to words, the derived word will have a different word class than the root.
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Free
13%
Bound
4%
Inflectional
71%
Derivational