✅درس : #Listening
A: Hey, I’m reading this really interesting article about the human body.
B: Yeah? Well, we know all about that from biology lessons.
A: No, we didn’t learn much at all at school! They’re discovering loads more things all the time. Really amazing things! Did you know that only about one tenth of the cells in your body are really you? The rest are bacteria.
B: What? I’m not really me?
A: No, of course you are you, but you also have millions, or trillions, of bacteria in you.
B: Eeeeuuugh!
A: No, they’re mostly really helpful. Someone did an experiment to see if animals can live without bacteria, and he found that a lot of them died or had to have a special diet. Animals need bacteria to digest food, you see. So we’re better off with bacteria.
B: Unless the bacteria are bad.
A: Unless they are bad, but they’re nearly all good. Oh yeah, and going back to cells, do you know how many cells you have in your body?
B: Quite a lot, I’d say. A good few.
A: Yeah, but how many?
B: I don’t know. I’m not mathematical.
A: 7 octillion! That’s 7 plus 27 noughts.
B: I knew it was a lot.
A: OK, that’s an amazingly huge number, almost impossible to imagine. But the really weird thing is that most of the atoms are empty space, just air or nothingness. And if you took out the empty space, you could fit your body inside a tiny cube which measures one 500th of a centimetre on either side. That’s a box measuring 0.002 of a centimetre on each side. You’d be much too small to see.
B: Mmm, I can imagine that. It sounds like something that would happen in a really bad Hollywood movie. You know, a mad scientist goes: (funny voice) ‘I’m going to extract all the air from your body’. OK, enough facts for one day.
A: Don’t go! One last thing, did you know …
B: No.
A: Did you know that you probably have mites in your eyelashes?
B: Mites in my eyelashes? What are mites exactly anyway?
A: Yeah, they’re very small creatures, like insects, only not insects. They’re about a third of a millimetre long, so you can’t really see them. These particular mites live in eyelashes and eyebrows.
B: But in mine?
A: Well, maybe not. Only about 50% of people have them, and more older people. So you might not have any. Anyway, they’re completely harmless, they just eat dead skin.
B: Yeah, right, harmless. I really would have preferred not to know that.
A: Sorry.
B: I mean, really!

✅#مفردات وسائل النقل
1- Car سيارة
- I drive my car to work every day.
أقود سيارتي إلى العمل كل يوم

2- Bus حافلة
- The bus arrives every 15
minutes. تصل الحافلة كل 15 دقيقة

3- Train قطار
- The train ride was very comfortable.
كانت رحلة القطار مريحة جدًا

4- Bicycle دراجة
- I enjoy riding my bicycle on weekends.
أستمتع بركوب دراجتي في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع.

5- Motorcycle دراجة نارية
- He loves his new motorcycle.
يحب دراجته النارية الجديدة

6- Airplane طائرة
- We took an airplane to our vacation destination.
أخذنا طائرة إلى وجهتنا لقضاء العطلة.

✅مهـم :
عبارات شائعة خاطئة 🤍

✅درس : #reading
- الحيوانات في الفصول الأربعة :
Animals live in every season.
Let’s see what they do in each season.

In spring, many animals wake up.
Bears come out of their caves.
Birds build nests and lay eggs.
Flowers bloom, and butterflies fly.

In summer, animals are very active.
Squirrels gather nuts and play in the trees.
Fish swim in rivers and lakes.
Many animals drink water to stay cool.

In autumn, animals prepare for winter.
Squirrels store food in their nests.
Bears eat a lot to get fat.
Birds fly south to find warmer places.

In winter, some animals hibernate.
Bears sleep in their caves.
Other animals, like foxes, search for food in the snow.
Some birds stay and find seeds to eat.

🤍أسئــلة الــدرس :
1- What do bears do in spring?
- (A) Sleep
- (B) Wake up
- (C) Fly south

2- What do squirrels do in summer?
- (A) Hibernate
- (B) Gather nuts
- (C) Build nests

3- Where do birds go in autumn?
- (A) Stay home
- (B) Fly south
- (C) Swim

✅الإجابــات الصحيحــة :
1- B.         2- B.        3- B

✅بعض الافعال المركبة المتعلقة بالملابس :
Put on ارتداء الملابس
I need to put on my jacket before going outside.
أحتاج إلى ارتداء جاكتي قبل الخروج.

Take off خلع الملابس
Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
اذا سمحت اخلع حذائك قبل دخول المنزل .

Try on تجربة الملابس قبل الشراء
I want to try on this dress to see if it fits.
أريد أن أجرب هذا الفستان لأرى اذا هو مناسب .

Change out of تغيير الملابس
I will change out of my work clothes when I get home.
سأغير ملابس عملي عندما أصل إلى المنزل.

Hang up تعليق الملابس
Please hang up your coat on the rack.
لو سمحت علق معطفك على الرف

✅#مفردات تتعلق بالطقس :
1- Sunny مشمس
Today is a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.
اليوم يوم مشمس، مثالي لنزهة .

2- Rainy ممطر
It's a rainy day, so take your umbrella.
إنه يوم ممطر، لذا خذ مظلتك .

3- Windy عاصف
The weather is very windy today.
الطقس عاصف جدًا اليوم .

4- Snowy ثلجي
The snowy landscape looks beautiful.
يبدو المنظر الثلجي جميلًا .

5- Cloudy غائم
It’s cloudy, but it might clear up later.
الجو غائم، لكن قد يتضح في وقت لاحق .

✅#مفردات
Father أب
My father loves to cook.
أبي يحب الطهي
Mother أم
My mother is a teacher.
أمي معلمة.

Brother أخ
I have one brother and two sisters.
لدي أخ واحد وأختان.

Sister أخت
My sister is very talented.
أختي موهوبة جدًا.

Grandmother جدة
My grandmother makes the best cookies.
جدتي تصنع أفضل البسكويت.

✅مُــهـــم :
Difference الإختلاف/الفرق
- What is the difference between the two cars ما الاختلاف بين السيارتين
- there is a big difference هناك فرق كبير

Different مختلف
- You can play sports in different ways يمكنك ممارسة الرياضة بطرق مختلفة

Differently بشكل مختلف
- Why do you treat me differently
لماذا تعاملني بشكل مختلف

Differ يختلف
- These cars differ in color هذه السيارات تختلف في اللون

Differentiate يفرّق/يميّز
- I can't Differentiate between the tow cars . لم أستطع أن أفرق بين السيارتين
- Parents do not differentiate between their children
الآباء لا يميّزون بين أطفالهم

✅مـــهــم :
- Are you sure ? هل أنت متأكد
- Are you serious ? هل أنت جاد
- Are you ready ? هل أنت مستعد
- Are you alright ? هل أنت بخير
- Are you tired ? هل أنت متعب
- Are you sick ? هل أنت مريض
- Are you married ? هل أنت متزوج
- Are you single ? هل أنت أعزب
- Are you divorced ? هل أنتي مطلقة

✅#مفردات_أساسية
I want to go أريد أن أذهب
I want to sleep أريد أن أنام
I want to eat أريد أن آكل
I want to drink أريد أن أشرب
I want to work أريد أن أعمل
I want to play أريد أن ألعب

✅#مفردات
- port ميناء
- import يستورد
- export يصدر
- report تقرير
- sport رياضة
- support يدعم