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القناة الأساسية
@stepbystep001

ومـما زادني شـرفـاً وتـيــهـاً
وكدت بأخمصي أطأ الـثريا
دخولي تحت قولك يا عبادي
وأن صـيَّرت أحمد لي نـبيـا
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which denotes any single character, is next
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16%
%
11%
.
74%
_
General structure of functions is KEYWORD (ARG1, ARG2, ARG3).
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93%
T
7%
F
search will return the lower-case version
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2%
SUBSTR()
2%
TRIM()
3%
UPPER()
93%
LOWER()
SUBSTR() : Trimming white space off each side of a string
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28%
T
72%
F
Takes the string we hand it in parentheses and returns a part of the string.
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88%
SUBSTR()
12%
TRIM()
Update all row to trim spaces in the ‘state’ field
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85%
UPDATE contributors SET state = TRIM(state)
15%
UPDATE contributors SET state = state.trim()
Concatenate operator
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5%
|
84%
||
4%
&
7%
+
How many distinct ZIP Codes, for instance, are there in the table?
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19%
SELECT COUNT(zip) FROM contributors
81%
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT zip) FROM contributors
What is the maximum amount that any of our contributors has given?
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94%
SELECT MAX(amount) FROM contributors
6%
SELECT MAXIMUM(amount) FROM contributors
What if we were interested in learning who had given the largest amount? We then use …
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21%
super queries
79%
sub queries
SELECT id FROM contributors WHERE amount = (SELECT MAX(amount) FROM contributors
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16%
Using Two Queries
84%
Using sub queries
WHERE clause can use aggregate functions.
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49%
T
51%
F
For aggregates, the equivalent of a WHERE clause is the HAVING clause. Immediately following the GROUP BY
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93%
T
7%
F
كدا الحمدلله نص المنهج اتبعت اول 5 محاضرات ان شاء الله نكمل الباقي النهارده
.......... function is used to count the number of rows, but it counts all rows in a table including the rows with NULL values, whereas ............. counts only the non-NULL values in the specified column.
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70%
count(*) - count()
30%
count() - count(*)
LIKE operator matchs a pattern ( case insensitive)
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34%
T
66%
F
Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary?
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17%
Mean(salary)
56%
Avg(salary)
27%
Sum(salary) / Count(salary)
Text requier double quotation mark
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47%
T
53%
F