variable width character encoding capable of encoding all 1,112,064 valid code points in Unicode
using one to four bytes

Same as UCS-4, which uses 4 bytes for each character – unencoded

is a variable-length Unicode character encoding scheme, which uses 2 to 4 bytes

For a multi-byte character, you need to take care of the order of the bytes in storage

most significant byte is stored at the memory location with the lowest address

the lowest significant byte is stored at the memory location with the lowest address.

the lowest significant byte is stored at the memory location with the highest address

AMD processor

The little-endian system has the property that the same value can be read from memory at different lengths (down cast) without using different
addresses

Windows/DOS uses OD0AH

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The implementation of choice for an abstract data type such as a stack is the creation of a new method.

To peak -see the last item- in stack named 'items', you use .......

in Simple Balance Parentheses:
Closing symbols match opening symbols in the ................. order of their appearance.

A stack is a collection of objects that are inserted and removed according to the (FIFO) principle

A user may insert objects into a stack at any time, but may only access or remove the most recently inserted object that remains (at the so-called “ top” of the stack).

Stacks are the simplest of all data structures, yet they are also among the most important

creates a new stack that is empty. It needs no parameters and returns an empty stack.