tag defines a label for many form elements

<label> element is useful for screen-reader users, because the screen-reader will read out loud the label when the user focus on the input element

<label> element also help users who have difficulty clicking on very small regions (such as radio buttons or checkboxes) - because when the user clicks the text within the element, it toggles the radio button/checkbox

The … attribute of the <label> tag should be equal to the … attribute of the <input> element to bind them together

<input type = “password”> defines a password field

The characters in a password field aren’t masked

The characters in a password field are shown as asterisks or circles

an attribute which is used to reference the element in javascript

an attribute which specifies a regular expression that the <input> element’s value is checked against the on form submission

is used for input fields that should contain a telephone

is used for search fields (a search field behaves like a regular text field)

defines a numeric input field

in numeric field You can also set restrictions on what numbers are accepted

an attribute which specifies the minimum value for an <input> element

an attribute which specifies the maximum value for an <input> element

is used for input fields that should contain a date

You can also use the min and max attributes to add restrictions to dates

defines a file-select field and a "Browse" button for file uploads

an attribute which specifies that an input field should be preselected when the page loads (for type=”checkbox” or type=”radio”)

an attribute which specifies that an input field should be disabled

specifies the maximum number of character for an input field