deals with structural relationship

It deals with the components of a connection in a system

It acts as the interface between hardware and software

indicates its hardware

involves Physical Components (Circuit design, Adders, Signals, Peripherals)

involves Logic (Instruction sets, Addressing modes, Data types, Cache optimization)

indicates its performance

Multiplication is an example of

Multiplication circuit or Shift circuit

Intel, AMD use …. Architecture, utilize ….organization

For less values of shift moves, Shift/Add circuits are slower (low speed) than multiplication circuit

Compiler can convert Multiplication operations into Shift/Add operations

The operation of each individual component as part of the structure

The way in which the components are interrelated

image conversion is an example of indexing

indexing is the indexing of large datasets created by Web crawler engines

when data are received from or delivered to a device that is directly connected to the computer, the process is known as input–output (I/O), and the device is referred to as a peripheral.

computer must temporarily store at least those pieces of data that are being worked on at any given moment. Equally important, the computer performs a long-term data storage function (Files of data)

Data may take a wide variety of forms, and the range of processing requirements is broad

Within the computer, a control unit manages the computer’s resources and orchestrates the performance of its functional parts in response to instructions

provides for communication among CPU, main memory, and I/O