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*TODAYS TOP NEWS*
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1. The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Bill seeks to amend the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024.

2. In Odisha, the annual Niladri Bije, the concluding ritual of the world-famous Rath Yatra, is being observed at the Shree Jagannath Temple in Puri yesterday.

3. Union Minister of Panchayati Raj, Rajiv Ranjan Singh yesterday launched the Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme and the SAMARTH Panchayat Portal in New Delhi.

4. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav yesterday attended the Balram Krishi Mahotsav in Khandwa district. On the occasion, the Chief Minister transferred over 3,300 crore to the bank accounts of more than 82 lakh farmers under the Chief Minister Kisan Kalyan Yojana. He also felicitated progressive farmers adopting modern agricultural practices.

5. The Gujarat Government has launched the Gujarat Shipbuilding and Repair Policy 2026 in Gandhinagar to position the state as India’s leading maritime hub.

6. Yesterday was the death anniversary of former president and renowned scientist Bharat Ratna Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam popularly known as the Missile Man of India. Dr Kalam remembered as one of the greatest teachers ever. He played a pivotal role in India’s defence and space research development.

7. The Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jan Arogya Yojana (MJPJAY) is a premium health insurance initiative started by the Maharashtra government for providing cashless medical treatment to poor families. It was launched in the year 2012 (previously known as the Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayee Arogya Yojana) to ensure that financial problems do not prevent citizens from getting good healthcare.

8. The West Bengal government will felicitate 100 toppers from the state in the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) on Tuesday.

9. Odisha is grappling with an intensifying monsoon crisis as a deep depression over the Bay of Bengal continues to bring heavy rainfall across the state.

10. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast an orange color warning for heavy to very heavy rainfall over Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand today. Similar weather conditions are likely to prevail over Coastal Karnataka, Madhya Maharashtra, South Interior Karnataka and Vidarbha.
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*LEGAL REPORT*
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1. The Uttar Pradesh government yesterday informed the Supreme Court that it has set up a four-member Special Investigation (SIT) headed by Inspector General of Police (IG) for the Lucknow Range, Kiran S to probe the alleged embezzlement of the donations received by the Ram Temple Trust in Ayodhya.

2. The Bombay High Court yesterday granted permission to Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari to file a civil suit against Meta Platforms, X Corp, Google LLC, and other unidentified persons over the alleged circulation of defamatory deepfake and AI-generated content online.

3. The government has refuted a post circulating on social media, claiming that the centre will impose a ban on Instagram in India starting from the night of 25th of next month. The Fact Check Unit of the Press Information Bureau (PIB) said that the claim is fake. The Unit clarified that no such announcement has been made by the Government.

4. Gujarat launched the Cyber Financial Fraud e-Zero FIR service in Gandhinagar on 27 July 2026. The system allows victims of cyber financial fraud to register complaints from home through the national cybercrime helpline 1930, and it generates an e-Zero FIR for transfer to the concerned police station.

5. India approved the manufacture and use of anhydrous ammonia as a fertiliser for a three-year period on 23 July 2026. Anhydrous ammonia contains 82% nitrogen and is used as a direct nitrogen source in agriculture.

Anhydrous Ammonia as a Fertiliser
Anhydrous ammonia is a gaseous fertiliser that is stored under pressure and injected below the soil surface. It requires specialised applicators, sealed storage systems, and trained handling because it can cause burns and inhalation hazards.

------ *MISHAPS*----------

1. Former Uttarakhand minister Hira Singh Bisht died on 26 July 2026 at the age of 85 in Dehradun. He died of cardiac arrest while undergoing treatment in a hospital. Bisht was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and served as a three-term Member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from Doiwala and Rajpur constituencies.

2. In Jammu and Kashmir, a fresh landslide yesterday blocked the 250-km strategic Jammu-Srinagar National Highway (NH44) in the Udhampur district, while the main bridge in the Doda district was temporarily closed to vehicular movement after suspected cracks triggered a safety inspection.

The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) had deployed machinery to clear the debris and restore traffic at the earliest.
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*DEFENCE News*
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1. Vice President C P Radhakrishnan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh yesterday extended greetings to all personnel of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) on their Raising Day.

Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Raising Day is observed annually on July 27 to mark the founding of India's largest Central Armed Police Force. It commemorates the establishment of the force as the Crown Representative's Police in 1939.

2. In Ladakh, the 6th Lieutenant Governor’s Cup Horse Polo Tournament concluded yesterday at the Goshan International Polo Stadium in Drass. Eighteen teams, including three women’s teams, participated in the tournament, highlighting the growing popularity of the sport across the region.

The Ladakh Scouts Regimental Centre of the Indian Army emerged as champions, defeating the Animal Husbandry Department team 2-0 in the final to lift the coveted trophy.
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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS*
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1. The External Affairs Ministry summoned the Ukrainian Ambassador, Dr. Oleksandr Polishchuk, following the attack on commercial vessel MV OMORFI in which an Indian national was killed. The Ministry conveyed its serious concern over the incident and condemned in strongest terms such attacks on commercial shipping and highlighted their adverse impact on the safety of maritime navigation, freedom of navigation, and international commerce.
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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
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1. Saudi Arabia said, it has shot down drones fired by Iran-backed militias in Iraq.

2. Thousands of people gathered in Rawalakot in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) yesterday to march towards Muzaffarabad after talks between the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) and the Pakistani authorities failed to address the demands put forward by the committee. The march comes amid a 52-day-long protest movement, with demonstrators continuing to press for the release of detainees, withdrawal of cases registered against protesters, and acceptance of their wider demands.

3. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri began his China visit yesterday with a meeting with CPC International Department Vice Minister Sun Haiyan. They discussed ways to advance bilateral ties through leader-level guidance, priority issues, and greater political, people-to-people, academic, and think-tank exchanges.

4. The Independence of the Maldives was celebrated on July 26 to mark the country's freedom from British protection in 1965.

5. A pyrocumulonimbus cloud, also called a fire cloud or pyroCb, formed over a wildfire near Saumos in the Gironde region of southwest France on 24 July 2026. The blaze began on 22 July 2026 and had burned more than 420 square kilometres of forests and scrubland by 27 July 2026.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
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1. Indian weightlifter Gyaneshwari Yadav clinched the silver medal in women’s 53kg category at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

2. At the 22nd Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships, top-seeded India began its campaign with commanding 3-nil victories in both the men’s and women’s team events.

3. Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya felicitated para powerlifter Jhandu Kumar at his residence after the athlete won India’s first medal at the ongoing Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland.

4. Two-time Olympian Sajan Prakash qualified for the Men’s 200m butterfly final after finishing as the sixth fastest swimmer overall in the heats at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

5. President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi today congratulated weightlifter Raja Muthupandi on winning the silver medal in the men’s 65kg weightlifting event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games.

6. In Shooting, India’s Esha Singh grabbed the gold medal in the women’s 25 metre pistol event of the ISSF World Cup (Rifle/Pistol/Shotgun) in Hangzhou, China.

Olympic-medallist Manu Bhaker, who took the bronze to complete a double-podium finish for India.

7. The 22nd Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship 2026 commenced yesterday in New Delhi.
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*FINANCE*
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*INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*

💷 *GBP* ₹128(Approx)
€ *Euro* : ₹109(Approx)
 *USD* ₹ 96(Approx)
🇨🇦 *Canada* :CAD ₹68
🇦🇺 *Australia* : ₹ 67
🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 26
*🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 14
🇲🇻 *Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 6.17
🇧🇹 *Bhutan ngultrum* : ₹ 1.00
🇳🇵 *Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.63
🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka** : ₹ 0.77
🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.34
🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.30
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*BSE SENSEX*
76,835.78 +776.01 (1.02%)🌲

*NIFTY*
23,995.95 +228.50 (0.96%)🌲
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*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*

*GOLD* : ₹ 14,500/ 01gm (24 krt)

*SILVER* : ₹ 2,40,000/KG
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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*
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Jr NTR has sustained a shoulder injury and has been advised complete rest for 6–8 weeks, according to an official statement released by his team on Monday, July 27, 2026.

The injury may temporarily affect the shooting schedule of his upcoming film Dragon, directed by Prashanth Neel, though no official announcement has yet been made regarding changes to the production schedule.
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Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ
🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARATH* 🇮🇳
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*Kohima* a city in North East Bharath, capital of Nagaland, near the Burmese border: Originally known as *Kewhira* , *Kewhi–ra* ( "the land where the flower ‘Kewhi’ grows"). It is called after the wild flowering plant ‘Kewhi’,
Kohima was founded in 1878 when the British Empire established its headquarters of the then Naga Hills. It officially became the capital after the state of Nagaland was inaugurated in 1963. Kohima was the site of one of the bloodiest battles of World War II. 

Centre of fierce fighting in World War II, when it was surrounded by the Japanese but not captured (1944). 
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*😀Thought of the day*
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 In order to succeed, we must first believe that we can. 
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*Joke of the Day* 😆😁
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*Active voice v/s Passive voice..* 

sone ki chain kab doge? 💁🏻‍♀️
chain se sone kab dogi?🤦🏻‍♂️=======================
*😳WHY❓❓❓*
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*Why coconut oil gets freezed in winter season* 

Coconut oil consists of many saturated fats. The air in winter season gets cooled and therefore liquids change into solids and get freeze. There are fatty acids and glycerin in oils. These are saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. If there is more unsaturated fatty acid in the oils, then they will not freeze in winter season and vice-versa.

There are 90% saturated fatty acids in the coconut oil and so it easily freezes when the temperature goes down. Ground nut oil, sun flower oil etc contain more unsaturated fatty acids and therefore donot freeze.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
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*निशित* : Strengthened, Sharp, keen eager.
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 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
*How do weighing machines work?*

The most common inexpensive device uses a spring. A spring’s resistance is described by Hooke’s Law, which states that the distance the spring stretches or compresses is proportional to the force applied to the spring. The formula F = kX is the mathematical expression. F is the weight, k is a measure of the stiffness of the spring, and X is the distance the spring is compressed or stretched. This formula works until you reach a point where the spring breaks or bends.
So if a given spring stretches 1 cm under a force of 50 Newtons, it can be predicted to stretch 2 cm under a 100 Newton force.

All the spring based weighing machine does is connect a dial to a spring, and the dial turns based on how much the spring is deformed.
 Digital scales use a Strain gauge . A system of levers translates our weight standing on a scale into a bending force on a calibrated metal block, and the strain gauge measures how much it bends, producing a voltage proportional to the force.
The weight of an object is defined as the force of gravity on the object and may be calculated as the mass times the acceleration of gravity, *w = mg*. Since the weight is a force, its SI unit is the newton.
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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 
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 First World War or the Great War, was a global war that lasted from
*28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.* 

*Location* :Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Pacific Islands, China, Indian Ocean, North and South Atlantic Ocean.

*28th July-World Hepatitis Day Each year* , 28 July is celebrated as World Hepatitis Day for raising global awareness about the virus Hepatitis & vaccine individuals against the Hepatitis diseases. This particular date was chosen by World Health Assembly because it was the birthday of Baruch Samuel Blumberg, an American physician who discovered hepatitis B.

 Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection that's easily preventable by a vaccine.This disease is most commonly spread by exposure to infected bodily fluids. Symptoms are variable and include yellowing of the eyes, abdominal pain and dark urine. 
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 Keshavram Kashiram Bambhaniya also known as K.K.Shastri born on 28 July 1905 at Mangarol in Junagadh district of Gujarat. He was the founding leader of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad.
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 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 
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*Chicken- Hearted* : When someone is too timid or coward to do something.

जब कोई कुछ करने के लिए बहुत डरपोक या कायर हो।=======================
*ANTONYMS* 
*Absolve* x Compel, Accuse

*SYNONYMS* 
*Absolve* : Pardon, forgive  
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🛕 *Spiritual Knowledge* 
(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================
 According to *Padma Purana* where Bhagwan Shiva is describing about the various avataras of Lord Vishnu to Goddess Parvati: Describing about *Sri Ram’s incarnation* Lord Mahadeva told Parvati–‘Once, *Swayambhuva Manu* had expressed his desire of having Lord Vishnu as his son to which Lord Vishnu had agreed...
In Dwapara yug Dasharath Maharaj the king of Ayodhya was an incarnation Manu got 3 wifes. Kaushalya, Sumitra & Kaikeyi
Kaushalya gave birth to

*Sri Rama* : an incarnation of Maha Vishnu.

 Kaikeyi gave birth to *Bharat* –an incarnation of *Panchajanya conch (Shank)* . 
*Laxman* was the incarnation of Sheshnag while
*Shatrughan* was the incarnation of Sudarshan Chakra.

National Security Adviser Ajit Doval is scheduled to receive the Lokmanya Tilak National Award on August 1, 2026, in recognition of his decades of service and contributions to the enhancement of India's national security. This distinction acknowledges his significant role in strategic affairs, counterterrorism, intelligence operations, and public service.

🇮🇳 Sarnath, where Buddha delivered his first sermon, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its spiritual, historical, and archaeological significance. 🕊️✨

Mirabai Chanu makes history: 3 straight Commonwealth Games golds (2018, 2022, 2026) in women's 48kg, winning in Glasgow. 🥇🥇🥇

Good morning jawano 🌅

Chinese Soldiers with Indian soldiers 🪖

Neeraj Chopra has once again secured the silver medal 🥈, while Yashvir Singh obtained the bronze medal 🥉 at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland.

Fight Till You Fit In That Uniform 🇮🇳🪖

Jai hind everyone 🫡

Goal Yaad hai na dost ⭐⭐🇮🇳

Good morning everyone ☀️

What motivates you to Join Forces?
Please provide your comment below.👇👇👇

एक युद्ध खुद के विरुद्ध 💪

Jai Everyone 🫡

NDA / CDS 2 2026 Kaun kaun de rha hai .
Comment me batao 👇👇👇