🔵 QUESTION FOR TODAY

Q. To what extent did the role of the moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment. (Answer in 250 words)
(21/15M)

Note: Submit your answers as PDFs in the GS group.

Link ⬅️

🔵 QUESTION FOR TODAY

Q. What led to the partition of Bengal in 1905? (04/15)

Note: Please submit your answers as PDFs in the group.

🔵 QUESTION FOR TODAY

Trace the growth of the Indian Home Rule Movement in Britain. (02/15M)

#QuestionForToday #GS

🔵 OGBV stands for Online Gender-Based Violence.

According to the UN,

OGBV is any form of violence that is enabled by or perpetrated by using technology or a digital interface, such as the internet or smart devices. It can target one's gender, sex, or sexual orientation.

Some examples of OGBV include: Trolling, Insults, Body shaming, Sexualized abuse, Gendered abuse.

Online violence against women and girls has escalated rapidly since the onset of COVID-19. More women face various forms of online violence than men, resulting in poor engagement and active participation online.

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a human rights violation that affects not only physical health but also mental health. It may lead to self-harm, isolation, depression, and suicidal attempts.

Some tips for preventing GBV include:

🔹Educating yourself on the root causes of violence
🔹Interrupting sexist and discriminatory language
🔹Being critical and questioning
🔹Interrupting abuse
🔹Stopping sexual harassment
🔹Developing an action plan
🔹Stopping victim blaming
🔹Stopping rape culture

@DecipherCivils

🔵 How art education can be used to spark innovation and critical thinking in students - The Hindu

https://www.thehindu.com/education/how-art-education-can-be-used-to-spark-innovation-and-critical-thinking-in-students/article67469763.ece

🔵 Please reply to the following message in the comments.

Anyone here whose hobbies is Cricket ?want some conversation regarding recent controversial dismissal of ANGELO MATHEWS

(Shared by a member)

🔵 The importance of reading for students - The Hindu

https://www.thehindu.com/education/the-importance-of-reading-for-students/article67469720.ece

🔵 Can a trans woman invoke the Domestic Violence Act? SC to consider | Explained News - The Indian Express

https://telegra.ph/Can-a-trans-woman-invoke-the-Domestic-Violence-Act-SC-to-consider-11-08

🔆 SINGLE TASKING

But I love multi-tasking, she said. I get bored easily. I like switching from one task to another. That way I can do many things at once.

Are you this person? Do you love multi-tasking? In an effort to get rid of monotony, don't take too many things on your plate.

PRIORITISE

Finish one task first, or at least a substantial portion first before venturing into a new task.

Be a finisher. Finish what you begin.

Don't be a beginner only, starting too many projects, leaving most of them incomplete.

Be known for completing your projects and assignments.

@MeanderingMaven

🔵 India’s Ignorance Over The Bonded Labour System Exacerbates Caste Differences | Economic and Political Weekly

https://www.epw.in/engage/article/indias-ignorance-over-bonded-labour-system

Forced and bonded labour was abolished through the Bonded Labour Slavery (Absolishing) Act in 1976. Yet, according to the Union Ministry of Labour and Employment, the last four years  have seen an estimated 13,512 bonded labourers released and rehabilitated. September 2019, alone, saw rescue operations freed a total of 43 bonded labourers across Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat. Though bonded labour systems still exist in such large numbers, the state has done little to remedy the situation.

🔵 Preparing for a Demographic Transition in India | Economic and Political Weekly

https://www.epw.in/journal/2023/44/editorials/preparing-demographic-transition-india.html

A dignified life for the elderly population needs an urgent cultural, political and policy reimagination.
The Vienna International Plan of Action on Ageing, 1982 was an outcome of the first global assembly of countries to deliberate on population ageing, supported by the United Nations General Assembly. Based on this plan, the United Nations Principles for Older Persons was drafted in 1991 with the aim of mainstreaming policies to enable independent, participative, dignified and self-fulfilled life for the elderly. The India Ageing Report 2023: Caring for Our Elders: Institutional Responses, published by the International Institute for Population Sciences and United Nations Population Fund, documents the country-specific effort in this direction.
Population ageing implies the rise in the proportion of those classified as old—largely people above 60 or 65 years of age. In 2022, 13.9% of the world population, that is, 1.1 billion people, were in this age group, which is estimated to grow up to 2.1 billion, making it 22% of the world population by 2050. Asia has more than half the proportion of this population (58%) today, with 648 million elderly people, which could rise to 1.3 billion in three decades. Similar trends will be seen in India, which has 149 million elderly, constituting a 10.5% share of its total population in 2022. This number will expand to 347 million, making it 20.8% of the national share by 2050. Though this is lower in percentage count, compared to the estimates for Asia and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation countries, the absolute numbers will be large. For the same period, the pace of ageing is reported as moderate for India, and high to very high for Japan, China, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
In the developed world, the rate of doubling of the old-age dependency ratio, that is, the ratio of the elderly who were economically inactive compared to the working population, stretched over 150 to 200 years. However, for some developing countries, this could happen within a 50-year period. What makes this an issue of serious concern is the absence of a concomitant rise in personal incomes, as experienced by the developed countries, marked by the slow response of the governments to these changes. It is important to note that the history of development or lack thereof plays a significant role in shaping these diverse experiences of ageing, even within the country. India is also witnessing some specific challenges concerning ageing, like feminisation, ruralisation and ageing of the aged.

🔵 India Ageing Report 2023 Unveils Critical Insights into Elderly Care in India

Posted On: 27 SEP 2023 12:47PM by PIB Delhi

UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund) India, in collaboration with the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), unveiled the highly anticipated "India Ageing Report 2023." This report sheds light on the challenges, opportunities and institutional responses surrounding elderly care in India, as India navigates a demographic shift towards an ageing population.

The report was jointly released by Mr. Saurabh Garg, Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (Government of India) and Ms. Andrea M. Wojnar, UNFPA India Representative and Country Director Bhutan.

The India Ageing Report 2023 represents a thorough review of the living conditions and welfare of older individuals in India. It leverages the latest data available from the Longitudinal Ageing Survey in India (LASI), 2017–18, Census of India, Population Projections by the Government of India (2011–2036) and World Population Prospects 2022 by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs to provide an up-to-date perspective.

“As India ages, it is imperative to ensure that our elderly population has access to the care and support they need to live healthy, dignified, and fulfilling lives,” said Mr. Saurabh Garg, Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (Government of India). “The India Ageing Report 2023 provides a valuable roadmap for achieving this goal and I urge all stakeholders to work together to implement its recommendations.”

Ms. Andrea. M. Wojnar, UNFPA India Representative and Country Director Bhutan, commented, “This comprehensive report is a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, program managers, and all stakeholders involved in elder care. Older persons have contributed significantly to society, and they deserve nothing less than our best efforts to ensure their well- being.”

The report's key findings encompass a range of analyses related to elderly well-being, including:

🌀The enhancement of geriatric care to cater to the unique healthcare needs of seniors.

🌀A multitude of government schemes and policies addressing the health, financial empowerment, and capacity building needs of the elderly population.

🌀Community-based organizations actively engaged in digital empowerment through computer and internet usage sessions.

🌀Ministerial committees dedicated to shaping policies for elderly welfare.

🌀Corporate efforts for joyful aging, social assistance, old age homes, and elder abuse awareness campaigns.

Please visit [website link] to access the full India Ageing Report 2023.

Website - https://india.unfpa.org/en

🔵 Women do more multitasking at home while men do solo chores, study says | The Independent

https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/diy-sociology-aston-university-men-rick-stein-b2322695.html

Sociology and policy lecturer Dr Emily Christopher, who interviewed 25 couples for the study, found that ‘woman-type’ chores often involve multitasking and doing things such as remembering birthdays and if children need their PE kits, while men’s roles tend to involve solo duties centred around machinery and perceived physical strength.
But she stressed that past research has found women still perform the ‘lion’s share’ of household work, although some tasks have ‘shifted’ over the years.

CJI inaugurates 'Mitti Cafe' run by differently-abled people in Supreme Court

🪔 Happy Diwali 🪔

🔵 Women’s Right to Bodily Integrity: Critical Reflections on Judicial Interventions | Economic and Political Weekly

https://www.epw.in/engage/article/womens-right-bodily-integrity-critical-reflections

Sundar Pichai shares top 5 questions searched on Google on Diwali

🔵 Female Instagram elderly influencers countering the ageing narratives | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-02323-4

Influencers are usually associated with young people creating waves on social media. However, there are “Influencer” at age 60 and beyond. This study unveils ‘Female Instagram Elderly Influencers’ who inspire every generation through appeal and presence on the platform. This study explores how older women influencers on Instagram promote themselves online and how they challenge the stereotypes about ageing. In an era defined by the growing influence of digital media, this study reveals the unique perspectives these women use to challenge the social assumptions about ageing. In particular, this study proposed new ways of ageing, defying gender and setting newer perspectives on old age and ageing. By using a netnography technique, an extensive investigation of the online identities and discussions of eight senior female Instagram influencers was conducted. Netnography has allowed to delve deeper into their public profiles, observing their virtual communities and providing insights into their online identity. The results draw attention to a few key characteristics that characterise the online personas of these “older female influencers” on Instagram. These influencers challenge preconceived notions about ageing through their profiles by projecting an image of themselves as vibrant, engaged and active. They portray a colourful, opportunity-filled life full of self-expression through their carefully chosen texts and videos, which showcase their love for everything around them, like food, travel, fashion, quick tips, etc. Furthermore, the findings suggest that these influencers provide their followers with a sense of empowerment. By sharing their personal day-to-day experiences, wisdom and advice, they interact with a broad audience and uplift and reassure those going through difficult times. People of all ages engage with their content, showing how this sense of community is ‘ageless’. The critical role older female Instagram influencers play in eradicating age-related stereotypes and creating a welcoming community is revealed through this netnography investigation. Their experiences and online persona offer a nuanced viewpoint on ageing, encouraging individuals to take advantage of life’s opportunities at any age.