๐–‰๐–—. ๐–‰๐–Š๐–‡๐–”๐–‘
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๐Ÿ…ฒ๐–”๐–“๐–™๐–†๐–ˆ๐–™ @Debol_Che

๐Ÿ…ผ๐–Š๐–‰๐–Ž๐–ˆ๐–Ž๐–“๐–Š'๐–˜ ๐Ÿ…ฒ๐–—๐–Š๐–†๐–™๐–Ž๐–›๐–Ž๐–™๐–ž & ๐Ÿ…ป๐–Š๐–†๐–‰๐–Š๐–—๐–˜๐–๐–Ž๐–• ๐Ÿ…ท๐–š๐–‡!
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๐Ÿ…ณ๐–Š๐–‡๐–”๐–‘="แ‹ฐแ‰ฆแˆ"=แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‰ แˆณ แŒแˆแŒˆแˆ=แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‹ตแŒ‰ แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆแˆแŠจแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆแŠชแˆžแ‰ฝ...
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แ‹จแˆแŒ แˆซ แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ“แ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ณแˆˆแŠ•!
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Upgrade your self, the new generation, Generation Z is now in Ethiopian health system.

Generation Z, or Gen Z, refers to people born roughly between 1997 and 2012.

They grew up with the internet, smartphones, and social media as normal life, they are not new to tech.

Theyโ€™re fast at finding information, but also quick to spot what feels fake or forced advert.

They care a lot about identity, mental health, fairness, and real-world impact.

They prefer short, visual, straight-to-the-point content.

Many are practical and cautious, shaped by things like economic instability.


Our Medical education looks the same at first glance. White coats. Morning reports. Long lectures. Seniors teaching the way they were taught.

Nothing seems urgent.Until you notice something quietly changing.

Students are no longer memorizing to survive exams alone. They are cross-checking. Comparing. Asking uncomfortable questions. They pull out phones in the ward not to escape but to confirm whether what theyโ€™re told still holds up.

And hereโ€™s the turn, Generation Z is already inside the system. And the system hasnโ€™t caught up.

They are being examined on outdated notes while managing patients in a world of evolving guidelines. They are told โ€œdonโ€™t questionโ€ in hospitals where silence has cost lives.

They are labeled difficult (Resistant) for asking "why" in a country where wrong assumptions have heavy consequences.

This isnโ€™t a discipline (attitude) issue. Itโ€™s a mismatch of eras.

Gen Z doesnโ€™t reject medicine. They reject unquestioned medicine.

Gen z donโ€™t disrespect seniors. They resist empty authority / hierarchy .

So the real question is no longer about students or health professionals adapting to the system. Itโ€™s whether instructors or health leaders are willing to adapt to reality.

Because medicine in Ethiopia doesnโ€™t need louder commands. It needs mentors and leaders who teach thinking, not fear.

Generation Z is not waiting. Theyโ€™re already here. And medicine will either grow with them or be left explaining itself to the next preventable loss.

@debolteam
โค191๐Ÿ‘24๐Ÿ”ฅ7๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ’ฏ1
When TikTok Medicine Replaces Medical Training (and Some แˆ˜แ‰†แŠ•แŒ แŒฅ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ Gen Z Doctors Missing the Point)

I first saw a herbalist (?chemistry teacher) on TikTok with 100k followers telling patients with diabetes and hypertension to stop their meds and rely on his special tea. That was worrying, but not surprising. What shocked me more was seeing our own former students, new GPs with no MSc in nutrition background, doing the same thing.

These are doctors trained by internists and endocrinology subspecialists, who have seen patients end up with DKA, Stroke and death from uncontrolled chronic medical illnesses. So where did we fail? And where is the responsibility of the Ethiopian society of internal medicine, FMOH and its legal bodies? Why they kept silent regarding the misinformations?

Medical Tiktok Contents need rule ASAP
, otherwise everything will be out of control soon.

@debolteam
โค143๐Ÿ‘13๐Ÿ”ฅ6๐Ÿ‘Ž3
The research ladder ๐Ÿ‘†

It is not about traditional vs modern medicine. Itโ€™s about evidence.

Any treatment herbal or pharmaceutical must be judged by the same research ladder. The higher the evidence, the safer the recommendation.

@debolteam
๐Ÿ‘25โค9
Why Medicine Does Not Run on Testimony Alone: Understanding the Research Ladder

Every few years, a familiar pattern repeats itself. A patient says, โ€œI stopped my medication and Iโ€™m fine.โ€ A practitioner or herbalist says, โ€œIโ€™ve seen many patients improve without drugs.โ€ Slowly, testimony starts to sound like truth. And truth starts to replace science.

This is exactly why medicine built a research hierarchy.

At the bottom of this hierarchy are expert opinions, editorials, and individual testimonies. They are not useless but they are weak. They are subjective, uncontrolled, and vulnerable to bias. They answer the question โ€œWhat happened to me?โ€ not โ€œWhat will happen to most patients?โ€

Above that come case reports and case series. These describe patterns, rare events, or unexpected outcomes. They are valuable for learning and hypothesis generation but they still cannot guide treatment decisions for the general population.

Then we reach case-control and cohort studies, where comparison groups exist, outcomes are measured, and risks begin to make sense in real numbers. These studies start answering โ€œIs this association real?โ€

Higher still are randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Here, chance not belief decides who gets what. Confounders are minimized. Cause and effect become clearer. This is where treatment recommendations begin to stand on solid ground.

At the top sit systematic reviews and meta-analyses, where multiple high-quality studies are critically assessed together. This is the strongest form of evidence we have for deciding how to treat patients safely.

Now here is the key point many miss:
Stopping a chronic medication is not harmless.It is an intervention. Discontinuing antihypertensives, antidiabetics, antiepileptics, cardiac drugs, or psychiatric medications can lead to silent disease progression, rebound effects, acute events, or irreversible damage. Any recommendation with that level of risk must be supported by high-level evidence not stories, not testimonials, not personal confidence.

This does not mean medications are lifelong by default. De-prescribing is a real and important part of modern medicine. But it follows rules:
๐Ÿง Correct diagnosis
๐Ÿง Clear clinical targets achieved
๐Ÿง Evidence that stopping is safe for that condition
๐Ÿง Gradual withdrawal
๐Ÿง Close monitoring
What is dangerous is replacing this process with belief. When low-quality evidence is presented as medical advice, patients are unknowingly enrolled into uncontrolled experiments without consent, without follow-up, and without accountability.

Medicine progresses not by rejecting stories, but by testing them.
Testimony asks โ€œDid it work for me?โ€
Science asks โ€œDoes it work, for whom, at what cost, and how safely?โ€

@debolteam
๐Ÿฅฐ46โค23๐Ÿ‘18๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ2
แ‹จแˆ›แŒ แ‰ฅแ‰แ‰ต แ‹œแŠ“

แŠจแ‰แŒฅแŒฅแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹แŒญ แˆ†แŠ– แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆจแ‹ แ‹จแŒแˆตแ‰กแŠญ แŒˆแƒแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แŒ‹แ‹œแŒ แŠ› แŠคแˆแ‹ซแˆต แˆ˜แˆฐแˆจแ‰ต แŠจแˆœแ‰ณ (FB) แŠซแˆแ“แŠ’ แŒ‹แˆญ  แ‰ แˆ˜แАแŒ‹แŒˆแˆญ แŠ แˆตแˆ˜แˆแˆถแˆแŠ“แˆ!
  ๐Ÿ‘  

https://www.facebook.com/share/1AJPXZqZSr/

แŒ‹แ‹œแŒ แŠ› แŠคแˆแ‹ซแˆตแŠ• แŠ แˆ˜แˆตแŒแŠ‘แˆแŠ•!


@debolteam
โค281๐Ÿ‘65๐Ÿ‘11๐Ÿ”ฅ5๐Ÿฅฐ2
Sexual Health: The part we were barely taught during undergrad.

Most of us finished medical school (Undergrad.) without real training in sexual health. No bedside teaching. No ward rounds. No proper classes.

We learned anatomy and physiology, but not how to talk to patients about desire, pain, intimacy, or sexual function. Those conversations were never modeled for us. Then we entered practice and patients started asking.

Sexual health is not a small topic. Itโ€™s medical, psychological, relational, and deeply personal. Handling it casually, or relying on quick online reading, can easily mislead patients even when intentions are good.

What matters is recognizing limits. Knowing when to refer is part of good care:
โ˜„๏ธPsychiatry / Psychology - for desire problems, anxiety, trauma, relationship-related concerns
โ˜„๏ธGynecology - for sexual pain, postpartum or menopausal sexual problems
โ˜„๏ธUrology - for erectile or ejaculatory difficulties
โ˜„๏ธEndocrinology - for suspected hormonal causes

Referral is not failure. Itโ€™s professionalism.

Until sexual health is properly taught in med-schools with OPD exposure and structured learning...humility, careful listening, and timely referral protect both patients and clinicians.

@debolteam
๐Ÿ‘82โค35๐Ÿ‘1
แˆ…แŒ‹แ‹Š แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ แˆณแ‹ญแŠ–แˆญ ...แ‰ แˆ…แŒ‹แ‹Š แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ณแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แ‰ แแˆญแ‹ต แ‰คแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆžแŒˆแ‰ต แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฝแˆแˆ!

แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰ แ‰… แฃ แˆ›แŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆญ แ‹จแˆแˆ‹แ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ€แˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ™แ‰ตแ‰ป แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆซแ‰ต แˆ›แŠญแˆฐแˆ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ แˆตแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆฐแˆฉ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฅแŠ•แข

แˆซแˆณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆˆแŠ แ‹ฐแŒ‹ แŠ แŒ‹แˆแŒ แ‹ แˆˆแˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠจแ‰ แˆญ แˆฒแˆฐแˆฉ แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆฉ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰นแŠ• แˆ›แ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ณแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแŒˆแ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฅแŠ•แข Behind the scene แ‹จแŠจแˆแˆ‰แ‰ตแŠ• แˆ˜แˆตแ‹Žแ‹•แ‰ตแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆแŠ“แ‹แ‰€แ‹ แ‹ซแ‹จแАแ‹ แŠฅแŠ› แ‰ฅแ‰ป แАแŠ•แข

แˆˆแˆšแ‰ณแ‹จแ‹ แ‹จแŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰น แˆ˜แˆฐแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹ตแŠซแˆ แ‹จแˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แˆตแˆซ แŠ แˆตแˆแƒแˆš แˆตแ‰ฅแˆฐแ‰ฃ แŠ แŠซแˆ‚แ‹ถ แˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ„ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแˆแˆแŒ‰แˆˆแ‰ต แŠ แŠ•แŒ แˆซแŒ แˆญแˆแข

แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแŒˆแ แฃ แแ‰ƒแ‹ฑแŠ• แˆ›แˆตแˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แˆ›แ‹ฐแˆซแŒ€แ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‰€แ‹ณแˆšแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข
แˆ…แŒ‹แ‹Š แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝ แˆฒแ‹˜แŒ‰ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แАแ‹ แ‹จแŠ แˆ˜แ… แ‰ แˆญ แ‹จแˆšแŠจแˆแ‰ฐแ‹แข

แ‹ญแˆ… แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ แ‹›แˆฌ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ› แŠ แ‰‹แˆ™ แฃ แŠจแˆ…แŒ‹แ‹Š แˆแ‰ƒแ‹ฑ แŒ‹ แ‰ขแˆ†แŠ• แŠ–แˆฎ ... แŠจแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹ แŠ แˆแŠ• แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแАแˆฑ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆ…แŒ‹แ‹Š แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆฐแ‰ฅแˆตแ‰ฆ แŒ แ‰ แ‰ƒ แŠ แ‰แˆž แ‰ แแˆญแ‹ต แ‰คแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แˆ˜แˆžแŒˆแ‰ต แ‹ญแ‰ปแˆ แАแ‰ แˆญแข

แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆแ‹ แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ… แŠ แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‰…แˆตแ‰ƒแˆด แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแ‹ซแˆˆ แฃ แˆˆแŒ แ‰ แ‰ƒ แ‹แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠฅแ‹จแˆฐแŒ  แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆฐแ‹“แ‰ต แแ‰ƒแ‹ฑ แŠ แˆณแˆ›แŠ แ‰ฃแˆแˆ†แА แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆ› แˆแˆ‹แ‰ฝแŠ•แˆ แ‹จแˆแŠ“แ‹แ‰€แ‹ แˆ€แ‰… แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ›แŠ“แ‹แ‰€แ‹ แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ„แ‹ฐแ‰ แ‰ตแŠ• แˆญแ‰€แ‰ต แАแ‹แข

แ‹จแˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แˆตแˆซ แŠ แˆตแˆแƒแˆšแ‹Žแ‰ฝแˆ แแ‰ƒแ‹ฑแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แ‹จแˆแ‰ตแ‰ฝแˆ‰แ‰ต แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แ‰ฐแŒ“แ‹™แข แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ฑแŠ• แŠจแˆตแˆญ แŠจแˆตแˆญ แŠ แˆณแ‹แ‰แŠ•แข แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‰ฅ  แŠฅแŠ“แŒแ‹›แ‰ธแ‹แข แ‹จแŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰ฅ (แˆ˜แŠ•แ‰€แˆณแ‰€แˆป แฃ แ‹จแˆ…แŒ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แŠญแแ‹ซ...) แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แŠฅแŠ“แˆญแŒแˆ‹แ‰ฝแˆแข

แแ‰ƒแ‹ฑ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแˆฐ แ‹จแŠ แ‰ฃแˆแАแ‰ต แˆแ‹แŒˆแ‰ฃ แฃ แ‹จแŠ แ‰ฃแˆแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹ŽแŒฎ แŠฅแŠ•แŒ€แˆแˆญแข
แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠฅแŠ“แ‹ฐแˆซแŒ€แ‹แข

แ‰ แŠ› แ‰ฒแˆ แ‰ แŠฉแˆ แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆณแ‰ฐแ แ‹แŒแŒ แАแŠ•แข

แ‰ แˆญแ‰ฑ แŠฅแŠ•แ‰ แˆญแ‰ณแข แŠจแˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แˆ˜แˆแŠซแˆ แ‹œแŠ“ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แ‹ซแˆฐแˆ›แŠ•แข

@debolteam
โค76๐Ÿ‘3
แ‰ แАแŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ“แˆŠแˆต แˆ›แˆธแ‰ต แŠจแˆแˆˆแŒˆ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแŠจแˆตแˆต แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แŠจแˆŒแˆˆแ‹ ...แ‹จแˆ…แŒ แŠญแแ‰ฐแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‰ฐแŒ แ‰…แˆž แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 21 แ‰€แŠ• แˆธแ‰ค แˆ›แ‰†แ‹จแ‰ต แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข

แˆˆแ‹› แАแ‹ แ‰ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ…แŒ แŠฅแˆตแŠซแˆแŠ• แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹ แ‹ซแˆแ‰†แˆจแŒฅแАแ‹...๐Ÿ˜ 21 day is a default!

แˆ˜แˆญแˆ›แˆช แ“แˆŠแˆต แˆแŠ•แ‹ตแŠ• แАแ‹?! แŠจแˆ›แˆจแˆšแ‹ซ แ“แˆŠแˆต แ‹ญแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ซแˆ‰?! แŠ แ‰ƒแ‰ข แˆ…แŒแˆต?! แŒ แ‰ แ‰ƒ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹ณแŠ›แˆต?! แŒฃแ‰ขแ‹ซ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ›แˆจแˆšแ‹ซ แ‰คแ‰ตแˆต?! แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆจแ‹ณแŠ•แ‰ แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแแ‰ตแˆ… แˆตแˆญแ‹“แ‰ฑแŠ• แŒˆแˆ˜แŠ“ แ‹ซแ‹จแŠ•แ‰ แ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆณแŠ แŒŠแ‹œ แАแ‰ แˆญ...(แŒฅแˆฉ แŒŠแ‹œ แˆฒแˆ˜แŒฃ แ‰ตแˆจแŠซแ‹ แ‹ญแ‰€แŒฅแˆ‹แˆ...)

@debolteam
๐Ÿ‘60๐Ÿ˜14โค7๐Ÿคฉ1
General Surgery Residency:

โœ… Is it an Endangered Specialty in Ethiopia?

โœ…  Is general surgery on the verge of extinction?

โœ…Has it become less relevant to the Ethiopian healthcare system?

โœ…  And if so, how do we save it?

Just a few years ago, general surgery was among the most competitive and prestigious residency programs in Ethiopia. Only top-performing graduates could secure a spot, and due to the countryโ€™s immense need, it consistently ranked among the most preferred specialties.

However, over the past 3โ€“4 years, a worrying trend has emerged. General surgery is increasingly becoming a last choice. Some medical schools now struggle to attract applicants, with residency slots left completely vacant.

This year, only about 20 applicants nationwide chose general surgery, a number that could fill just one training institution.

So, why is interest declining?

Dr.Eneyew Mebratu
Assistant professor of G.Surgery
Injibara University

@debolteam
๐Ÿ‘39โค10๐Ÿค”1
So, why is interest declining?
(By Dr.Eneyew Mebratu, Consultant G.Surgeon)

โœ…G.Surgery is highly demanding, requiring exceptional energy, patience, & dedication
โœ…The training lasts 4 yrs, compared to 3 yrs for many other specialties
โœ…Post-training compensation doesn't match the workload & sacrifices
โœ…Private practice opportunities are limited & often difficult to access

How can this be addressed?
โœ… The MoH must recognize the critical national shortage of G.surgeons
โœ… Housing & other incentive packages should be prioritized for surgical residents
โœ… Deployment strategies should include health centers & primary hospitals with functional ORs
โœ… Salary structures must reflect training length & workload
โœ… The Surgical Society of Ethiopia should take the lead in developing a clear, strategic roadmap

G.surgery is the backbone of emergency & essential surgical care. The decline is a public health risk.

The question remains: Will we act now, or watch it fade away?

@debolteam
โค67๐Ÿ‘21
Total Registered on Jan 03 Descending Order.pdf
119.2 KB
ERMP 2025 registration Update

Total Registered applicants on Jan 03 by decreasing order of program choice

@NEUSofficial
โค18
When Doctors Become a National Resource:
#Cuba, #Venezuela, and the Politics of Medical Exports

I had the opportunity to visit Cuba twice while exploring the recruitment of Cuban physicians for Ethiopia. What I encountered was not simply medical cooperation, but a state-run system in which health professionals function as a core economic resource.

Countries that hire Cuban doctors do not contract individuals; they negotiate directly with the government. Typically, Cuban health workers receive only a portion (often around one-third) of the salary paid by host countries, while the remainder goes to the state.

Cuba presents this model as medical solidarity; critics describe it as state-controlled labor export. Both views coexist, but the economic importance of the system is undisputed.

Decades of economic sanctions by the United States have limited Cubaโ€™s access to global markets. With few traditional exports, the country turned its well-trained health workforce to its strongest asset.

No partnership mattered more than that with Venezuela. Under Hugo Chรกvez, cooperation expanded dramatically. At its peak, more than 20,000 Cuban health workers were deployed in Venezuela.

In return, Cuba received roughly 100,000 barrels of oil per day. Fuel used domestically and partly re-exported to sustain the economy. This oil-for-doctors arrangement became central to Cubaโ€™s survival.

After Chรกvezโ€™s death, Venezuelaโ€™s political and economic crisis deepened under Nicolรกs Maduro. U.S. sanctions targeting Venezuelaโ€™s oil sector sharply reduced exports. As oil flows declined, Cuba experienced fuel shortages, economic contraction, and a scaling back of overseas medical missions.

Here, interpretation matters. Some analysts argue that pressure on Venezuela also functioned as an indirect strategy to weaken Cuba by cutting off its main external lifeline. In this context, Marco Rubio has been among the most vocal advocates of hardline policies toward both governments.

Whether viewed as solidarity or exploitation, one conclusion is difficult to escape: health professionals and national resources became tools of geopolitical confrontation.

Prof. Wondmagegn
๐Ÿ‘96โค45
แŠฅแŠ•แŠณแŠ• แŠ แ‹ฐแˆจแˆณแ‰ฝแˆ!
แˆ˜แˆแŠซแˆ แ‹จแŒˆแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹“แˆแข

@debolteam
โค140๐Ÿ™9๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ‘Œ2
แˆแŠ• แ‹ซแˆ…แˆ‰ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠ แŒˆแŠ™? (WAZEMA RADIO)

แ‰ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฉ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ดแˆญ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆฐแŒ แŠ• แˆˆแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆณแˆแŠ•แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ…แˆ แ‹ฐแŒ… แ‰ฅแŠ•แŒ แŠ“แˆ แŠฅแˆตแŠซแˆแŠ• แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠ แˆˆแŒˆแŠ˜แŠ•แˆแข[แ‹‹แ‹œแˆ›]


https://da.gd/qYoE4v (Read the original here)

แ‹‹แ‹œแˆ›- แŠจ10 แ‹ˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ€แŒˆแˆชแ‰ฑ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแˆตแˆซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแŒฅแ‰…แˆ› แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠ แŠ•แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆฐแŒฃแ‰ธแ‹ แˆฒแˆŸแŒˆแ‰ฑ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠ แˆตแŠจแ‰ตแˆˆแ‹แˆ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฆแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แŠ แ‰€แ แŠ แ‹ตแˆ› แ‰ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‰ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŒแŠแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แˆžแŠญแˆจแ‹‹แˆแข แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰นแŠ• แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแˆแ‰ณ แ‰ แˆ˜แŠ“แŒˆแˆญ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฉแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆญแŒˆแ‰ฅ แŠจแˆ˜แˆžแŠจแˆญ แŒŽแŠ• แˆˆแŒŽแŠ• แŠ แ‹ตแˆ› แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰แŠ“ แ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆฉ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแŠฅแˆตแˆญแŠ“ แˆ›แˆตแˆแˆซแˆซแ‰ต แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ˆแˆตแ‹ทแˆแข แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŠจแŠ แ‹ตแˆ›แ‹ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹ซแ‹˜ แ‹ˆแŠ•แŒ…แˆŽ แ‹ซแˆฐแˆซแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰€แˆต แ‰ แ‰€แˆต แŠจแŠฅแˆตแˆญ แˆˆแ‰‹แˆแข

แŠ แ‹ตแˆ›แ‹ แŠจแ‰ แˆจแ‰ณ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แАแˆทแ‰ธแ‹ 12 แ‹ซแˆ…แˆ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแˆฐแŒฅ แ‰ƒแˆ แŒˆแ‰ฅแ‰ถ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠจแˆตแ‹ตแˆตแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰น แŠ แŠ•แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠจแАแ‰ แˆฉแ‰ต แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆแŠ• แ‹ซแˆ…แˆ‰ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠ แŒˆแŠ™? แ‰ฅแˆˆแŠ• แŠ แ‹ตแˆ›แ‹แŠ• แŠซแˆตแ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆฉแŠ“ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ฐแ‰ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแฃ แŠจแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹‹แ‹œแˆ› แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ‹แˆˆแ‰ฝแข

แŠจแŠ แ‹ตแˆ›แ‹ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแˆฑ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠ–แˆซแ‰ธแ‹แŠ•แฃ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ณแŠ•แ‹ถแ‰นแˆ แ‰ แŠ แŒญแˆญ แŒŠแ‹œ แ‹ญแˆแ‰ณแˆ‰ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแŒ แ‰ฅแ‰แฃ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ณแŠ•แ‹ต แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŒแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แแˆ‹แŒŽแ‰ตแˆ แˆ†แА แ‹แŒแŒแАแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆŒแˆˆแ‹ แˆ˜แˆจแ‹ณแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แАแŒแˆจแ‹แŠ“แˆแข แŠ แˆแŠ•แˆ แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแŠ แ‹ตแˆ›แ‹ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ฃแˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠแ‰ตแˆˆแŠแ‰ต แ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ“แŠแ‰ฐแ‹ แˆˆแˆ˜แАแŒ‹แŒˆแˆญ แŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แ‰ปแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ•แŠ“ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แ…แˆแ แŠจแˆ›แˆตแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแŠญ แŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆแŒ แˆฉแŠ• แ‰ฐแˆจแ‹ตแ‰ฐแŠ“แˆแข

แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰น แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹‹แŠ“ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆแŠ• แАแ‰ แˆฉ?
๐Ÿ‘คแŠจแŠ แแˆชแ‰ƒ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฐแŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆ˜แ‹ˆแ‹ แŒญแˆ›แˆชแŠ“ แ‰ตแˆญแŒ‰แˆ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆญแ แˆฐแ‹“แ‰ต แŠญแแ‹ซ
๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แŠชแˆซแ‹ญแŠ“ แ‹จแˆตแˆซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แˆฝแ‰ณ แ‰ฐแŒ‹แˆ‹แŒญแАแ‰ต แŠ แ‰ แˆแฃ แˆˆแŠ แ‹ฐแŒ‹ แˆˆแˆšแŒ‹แˆˆแŒก แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แ‹จแŠซแˆณ แŠญแแ‹ซ
๐Ÿ‘คแАแƒ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแŠ•แˆตแ–แˆญแ‰ต แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠ แˆแ‹ซแˆ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแŠ•แˆตแ–แˆญแ‰ต แŠ แ‰ แˆแฃ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠจแ‰€แˆจแŒฅ แАแƒ แˆ˜แŠชแŠ“ แˆ›แˆตแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰แ‰ แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ต แ‹ญแŠจแ‰ แˆญ
๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแ‰ตแˆญแ แˆฐแ‹“แ‰ต แŠญแแ‹ซ แ‰ แˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‰ฅ แ‹ˆแŒฅแ‰ถแˆˆแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ แˆญแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ฑ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠจแˆแˆ
๐Ÿ‘คแˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แŒ แ‹จแ‰ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแˆตแˆญ แˆ›แˆตแˆแˆซแˆชแ‹ซแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แŒแˆแ‰ต แ‹จแˆแ€แˆ™ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แŠซแˆ‹แ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแ‰ฐแ‹ แˆแˆญแˆแˆญแˆซ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ฐแˆจแŒแŠ“ แ‰ แˆ…แŒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒ แ‹จแ‰
๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‰คแ‰ฐแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ แŒแˆแˆ แˆ†แА แ‰ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แАแƒ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแŒˆแŠ™แฃ แˆˆแ‹แŒช แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŒแˆ›แˆฝ แ‹ˆแŒช แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆธแแŠ•
๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ–แˆชแ‹ซ แ‰คแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–แˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆตแˆชแ‹ซ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแŒˆแŠ™ แŠ แˆแ‹ซแˆ แ‰คแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แŒแ‹›แ‰ต แ‹จแˆจแŒ…แˆ แŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ฅแ‹ตแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒˆแŠ™แ‰ แ‰ตแŠ• แŠ แˆตแˆซแˆญ แˆ›แˆ˜แ‰ปแ‰ธแ‰ต
๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‹“แˆˆแˆ›แ‰€แ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แ‰ฐแ‰€แŒฅแˆจแ‹ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ตแŠ“ แˆ™แ‹ซแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ณแ‰ แˆญ แ‹จแ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แˆแ‹˜แŠ“ แˆแ‰ฐแŠ“ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแŒฅแ‰ แ‰ต แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แ‰ แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แ‰คแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‰‹แ‰‹แˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆแŠ”แ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแˆ˜แ‰ปแ‰ฝ
๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆนแˆ˜แ‰ต แˆ˜แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰€แˆญแ‰ถ แ‰ แˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Š แˆ˜แˆตแˆแˆญแ‰ต แ‰ แ‹แ‹ตแ‹ตแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆจแŒกแ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แˆฐแˆซแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–แˆญ
๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆญแ‰แŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ฉ แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆชแ‹ซแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆจแ‹ แ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แˆฐแˆญแ‰ชแˆต แˆตแˆญ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แ‰€แˆญแ‰ถ แˆซแˆฑแŠ• แ‰ฝแˆŽ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‰‹แ‰‹แˆ แ‹จแˆšแˆ‰แ‰ต แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ™แ‰ แ‰ณแˆแข
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แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแˆฑ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ
๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแ‹ฐแˆžแ‹ แˆ›แˆปแˆปแ‹ซ
แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹ถแŠญแ‰ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆžแ‹›แ‰ธแ‹ แˆ˜แАแˆป แŠญแแ‹ซ แŠจแŒŽแˆจแ‰คแ‰ต แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ตแ‹ญแ‹ฉ แŠจแ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ แแˆ‹แŒŽแ‰ต แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ขแˆ†แŠ•แˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆˆแˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แˆ˜แŒ แАแŠ› แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆžแ‹ แŒญแˆ›แˆช แ‰ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แˆตแŒฅแ‰ทแˆแข แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠจแŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰ก แˆ˜แŒ แŠ• แ‹ญแˆแ‰… แˆˆแŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹ แˆ˜แˆแˆต แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แˆแ‰ƒแ‹ฐแŠ แАแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‹จแŒˆแˆˆแ€แ‰ แ‰ต แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แАแ‹ แ‰ แˆšแˆ แ‰ แ‰ แŒŽ แ‰ฐแ‰€แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹แ‰ณแˆแข

๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแ‰ตแˆญแ แˆฐแ‹“แ‰ต แŠญแแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แˆตแˆซ แŠญแแ‹ซ
แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆญแ แˆฐแ‹“แ‰ต แŠญแแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแŠจแˆแˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แฃ แ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ฑ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแŠจแˆแˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แŠ“ แŠญแแ‹ซแ‹ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แАแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แ‰…แˆฌแ‰ณ แˆฒแ‰€แˆญแ‰ฅแ‰ แ‰ต แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠ แˆแˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‰ แ‹ˆแˆฐแ‹ฐแ‹ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แ‹จแŠญแแ‹ซ แˆ›แˆปแˆปแ‹ซ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ“แˆแฃ แŠญแแ‹ซแ‹ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ฑแŠ• แ‰ แŒ แ‰ แ‰€ แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠจแˆแˆ แŠ แˆตแˆซแˆญ แ‹ˆแŒฅแ‰ทแˆแข

๐Ÿ‘คแАแƒ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต
แ‰ แŒคแŠ“แ‹ แ‹˜แˆญแ แˆˆแˆšแˆฐแˆฉ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠจแŒแ‹ดแˆซแˆ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แ‰ณแ‰ฝแŠ›แ‹ แˆ˜แ‹‹แ‰…แˆญ แˆ‹แˆ‰ แ‹จแˆดแŠญแ‰ฐแˆฉ แˆ แˆซแ‰ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แАแŒป แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‹ตแŠ…แŠ• แˆฝแ‹แŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆตแŠ– แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แ‰ฐแˆธแŒ‹แŒแˆฏแˆแข แ‹‹แ‹œแˆ› แŠจแŒคแŠ“ แˆšแŠ•แˆตแ‰ดแˆญ แˆ แАแ‹ต แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แˆแŠจแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ปแˆˆแ‰ฝแ‹ แŠจแˆ†แА แ‹จแŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ฑ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‰ƒแˆš แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แŠ‘แ‰ต แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆญแ แˆ แˆซแ‰ฐแŠžแ‰ฝแฃ แ‹จแ‰ตแ‹ณแˆญ แŠ แŒ‹แˆฎแ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆœแ‹ซแ‰ธแ‹ แŠจ 18 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ณแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ†แŠ‘ แˆแŒ†แ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‹ซแ‰ฅแˆซแˆซแˆแข
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แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŠฅแˆตแŠซแˆแŠ• แ‹ซแˆแˆ˜แˆˆแˆณแ‰ธแ‹ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ

๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ‹แˆ‹แŒญแАแ‰ต แŠญแแ‹ซ
แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆตแˆซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆˆแˆšแ‹ซแŒ‹แŒฅแˆŸแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแŠ แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ› แ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆ‹แŠ แ‰ แˆฝแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแŒ‹แˆ‹แŒญแАแ‰ต แ‹จแŠซแˆณแˆ แˆ†แА แ‹จแŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠญแแ‹ซ แŠฅแˆตแŠซแˆแŠ• แˆ˜แˆแˆต แŠ แˆ‹แŒˆแŠ˜แˆแข

๐Ÿ‘คแАแƒ แ‰ตแˆซแŠ•แˆตแ–แˆญแ‰ต
แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แАแƒ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแŠ•แˆตแ–แˆญแ‰ต แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ตแฃ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แˆ˜แŠชแŠ“ แˆฒแŒˆแ‹™/ แˆฒแ‹ซแˆตแŒˆแ‰ก แŠจแ‰€แˆจแŒฅ แАแƒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰ แ‹ซแ‰€แˆจแ‰กแ‰ต แŠฅแˆตแŠซแˆแŠ• แˆ˜แˆแˆต แŠ แˆ‹แŒˆแŠ˜แˆแข

๐Ÿ‘คแ‹จแˆ˜แŠ–แˆชแ‹ซ แ‰คแ‰ต
แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แАแŒป แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆตแˆชแ‹ซ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแˆจแŒ…แˆ แŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ฅแ‹ตแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ˜แ‰ปแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‰€แˆจแ‰ แ‹ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แˆ แŒˆแŠ“ แŠ แˆแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแˆฐแˆแข

๐Ÿ‘คแ‰ แˆ™แ‹ซ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆฐแˆจแ‰ฐ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆฟแˆฟแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–แˆญ แ‹จแ‰€แˆจแ‰ แ‹ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แˆ แˆ˜แˆแˆต แ‹ญแŒ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแˆแข

๐Ÿ‘คแŠ แˆˆแˆ›แ‰€แ แ‹จแˆ™แ‹ซ แˆแ‹˜แŠ“ แˆแ‰ฐแŠ“ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแŒฅแ‰ แ‰ต แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠจแˆแ‰ต แˆ›แˆ˜แ‰ปแ‰ธแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆตแˆซ แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แŠจแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซแŠ“ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแ…แ‹•แŠ–แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆ‹แ‰† แˆแ‰น แ‹จแˆตแˆซ แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฝแˆ แˆ›แ‹•แ‰€แ แˆ›แ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ€แ‰ตแˆ แŠจแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰น แ‰€แˆญแ‰ฆ แˆ˜แˆแˆต แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ แ‰ แ‰€ แАแ‹แข

โœแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แ‹แŒแŒ แ‹ซแˆแˆ†แАแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰€แˆแ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹Žแ‰ฝ

แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰น แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹จแ‰ต แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆญแ‰ แ‰ แˆซแˆฑ แ‰ แ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚แАแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰‚ แŒˆแ‰ข แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แАแŒญ แ‰ แŠ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒแŒ€แ‰ฑแˆ แˆ™แ‹ซแ‹แŠ• แˆ˜แˆฐแˆจแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒŽ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆซแŒ… แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ†แŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ‰แข แŠจแАแ‹šแˆ… แˆ›แˆปแˆปแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‹ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แ‹˜แˆญแ‰แŠ• แŠจแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แˆฐแˆญแ‰ชแˆต แŠ แ‹ˆแ‰ƒแ‰€แˆญ แˆ›แˆตแ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แŠ แˆแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹˜แ‹ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แ‹จแŒคแŠ“แ‹ แ‹˜แˆญแ แˆฉแ‰… แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แˆ˜แŒ“แ‹ แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆแˆ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹ แ‹ซแˆแŠ“แˆ‰ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰นแข

แŠ แˆแŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแ‹ แŠ แАแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆžแ‹ แŒญแˆ›แˆชแˆ แ‰ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‰ฐแАแˆฑแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰…แˆฌแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแˆตแŠจแ‹ˆแ‹ฒแ‹ซแŠ›แ‹ แ‹จแˆšแˆแ‰ณ แˆตแˆ‹แˆแˆ†แАแฃ แ‹จแˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ฐแˆžแŠญแˆฎ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ต แ‹˜แˆญแ‰แŠ• แ‰ แ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚แАแ‰ต แˆ›แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ•แŠ“ แˆ€แ‰ฅแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแˆแˆซ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‹ญแ‰ปแˆ‹แˆแข

แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰น แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰แ‰ต แŠ แ‹ตแˆ›แŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰ƒแ‹แˆž แ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซแ‹Š แ‰ตแˆญแŒ‰แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ญแˆฐแŒ แ‹แŠ“ โ€œแŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ญแŒ แˆˆแโ€ แ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฑ แŒฅแŠ•แ‰ƒแ‰„ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‰ แŠฉแˆ แŒแŠ• แ‹จแŠ แ‹ตแˆ›แ‹ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ฃแˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแŒ แ‹จแ‰แ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แ“แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆแˆจแŒ…แŠ“ แ‹จแŠฅแˆตแˆญ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ต แˆ˜แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆ‰แŠ• แ‰ แ‰…แˆฌแ‰ณ แ‹ซแАแˆณแˆ‰แข

โ€œแ‰…แˆฌแ‰ณแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แˆŒแˆ‹ แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แˆ„แ‹ฐแŠ• แˆ›แ‰…แˆจแ‰ฅ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฝแˆแˆแค แˆ›แ‰…แˆจแ‰ฅ แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆจแ‰ฅแŠ• แŠฅแ‹šแˆ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แ‹ซแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแˆ›แ‰ต แŠจแŒ…แˆแˆฉ แˆแ‰ƒแ‹ฐแŠ› แ‰ขแˆ†แŠ• แŠ–แˆฎ แŠ แ‹ตแˆ› แˆ˜แŒฅแˆซแ‰ตแˆ แ‰ฃแˆ‹แˆฐแˆแˆˆแŒˆ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠ แˆแŠ•แˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŠฅแ‹แ‰…แŠ“ แˆŠแˆฐแŒ แŠ• แˆตแˆˆแˆ›แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ แˆ›แˆปแˆปแ‹ซแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆฐแˆˆแ‹ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ“แˆแข แ‰€แˆญแ‰ แŠ• แ‰ฅแŠ•แАแŒ‹แŒˆแˆญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆปแˆ‰ แŠ แˆ›แˆซแŒฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แ‰†แˆ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แ‹ญแŠ–แˆจแŠ• แАแ‰ แˆญโ€ แ‹ญแˆ‹แˆ‰ แŠ แ‹ตแˆ›แ‹แŠ• แˆˆ4 แ‹ˆแˆซแ‰ต แˆฒแ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ฅแˆฉ แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆฉแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แˆแŠ‘ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แ‰ แŠ แ‹แˆฎแ“ แ‰ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠ™ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแข

แ‰ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฉ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ดแˆญ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆฐแŒ แŠ• แˆˆแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆณแˆแŠ•แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ…แˆ แ‹ฐแŒ… แ‰ฅแŠ•แŒ แŠ“แˆ แŠฅแˆตแŠซแˆแŠ• แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠ แˆˆแŒˆแŠ˜แŠ•แˆแข[แ‹‹แ‹œแˆ›]

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๐Ÿ‘57โค21๐Ÿ‘Ž2๐Ÿ˜1๐Ÿซก1
"แ‰ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฉ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ดแˆญ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆฐแŒ แŠ• แˆˆแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆณแˆแŠ•แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ…แˆ แ‹ฐแŒ… แ‰ฅแŠ•แŒ แŠ“แˆ แŠฅแˆตแŠซแˆแŠ• แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠ แˆ‹แŒˆแŠ˜แŠ•แˆแข[แ‹‹แ‹œแˆ›]"


Team Debol would like to thank Wazema Radio for carrying out a follow-up report on the progress of the response to the question raised by health professionals.

However, we remain concerned by the Ministry of Healthโ€™s failure to respond to legally recognized journalists, which is unexpected in modern leadership.

@debolteam
๐Ÿ‘66โค18
"แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰น แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹จแ‰ต แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆญแ‰ แ‰ แˆซแˆฑ แ‰ แ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚แАแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰‚ แŒˆแ‰ข แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แАแŒญ แค แ‰ แŠ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒแŒ€แ‰ฑแˆ แˆ™แ‹ซแ‹แŠ• แˆ˜แˆฐแˆจแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒŽ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆซแŒ… แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ†แŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ‰แข แŠจแАแ‹šแˆ… แˆ›แˆปแˆปแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‹ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แ‹˜แˆญแ‰แŠ• แŠจแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แˆฐแˆญแ‰ชแˆต แŠ แ‹ˆแ‰ƒแ‰€แˆญ แˆ›แˆตแ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แŠ แˆแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹˜แ‹ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แ‹จแŒคแŠ“แ‹ แ‹˜แˆญแ แˆฉแ‰… แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แˆ˜แŒ“แ‹ แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆแˆ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹ แ‹ซแˆแŠ“แˆ‰ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰นแข" [แ‹Žแ‹œแˆ›]
๐Ÿ’ซ
@debolteam
โค62๐Ÿ‘8๐Ÿฅฐ2
แ‹ถ/แˆญ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ€ แ‹ฐแŒ‰* แ‹˜แŠ•แ‹ตแˆฎ #ERMP_2026 แ‹ญแˆแ‰ฐแŠ• แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•?!

@debolteam
๐Ÿ˜157โค2