Academic Reading Passage

The Advantages of Learning a Foreign Language

Learning a foreign language is an important skill in today’s world. As communication between countries increases, knowing another language can create many opportunities for education, work, and travel.

Firstly, learning a foreign language improves communication skills. It allows people to speak with individuals from different cultures and backgrounds. This helps build friendships, business relationships, and international understanding.

Secondly, studying another language strengthens the brain. Research shows that language learners often have better memory, problem-solving skills, and concentration. It also helps improve understanding of one’s own language.

Moreover, knowing a foreign language can increase career opportunities. Many companies prefer employees who can communicate with international clients or partners. In some cases, bilingual workers can earn higher salaries.

In conclusion, learning a foreign language offers many personal and professional benefits. It enhances communication, develops mental abilities, and opens doors to new opportunities around the world.

Unit 4 — Job Interviews

1– recruit (verb) – hire (new staff)
Example: The company plans to recruit five new employees this year.

2– criteria (noun, plural) – requirements you use to make a decision
Example: Experience and qualifications are important criteria for selection.

3– shortlisted (adjective/verb) – selected from a larger group
Example: Only ten candidates were shortlisted for the interview.

4– do your homework (phrase) – prepare carefully by finding out information
Example: Make sure you do your homework before attending an interview.

5– trial run (noun) – a practice of something new
Example: I did a trial run of the interview with my friend.

6– boost your confidence (verb phrase) – improve or increase confidence
Example: Practising answers can boost your confidence.

7– panel (noun) – a group of people (interviewers)
Example: The interview was conducted by a panel of three managers.

8– line manager (noun) – the person who is directly responsible for your work
Example: Your line manager will supervise your daily tasks.

9– eye contact (noun) – looking directly into someone’s eyes while speaking
Example: Maintaining eye contact creates a good impression.

10– body language (noun) – physical movements which show how you are feeling
Example: Positive body language is important during interviews.

11– speak up (phrasal verb) – speak more loudly and clearly
Example: You need to speak up so everyone can hear you.

12– first impression (noun) – the initial opinion someone forms about you
Example: A firm handshake helps create a good first impression.

13– talk someone through (phrasal verb) – tell us about in more detail
Example: Can you talk us through your CV?