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Unit 3 — Applying for a Job
14– subsidised (adjective) – partly paid for by the company
Example: The company provides subsidised meals to its employees.
15– cover letter / covering letter (noun) – a letter sent with a job application
Example: Be sure to write a clear cover letter with your CV.
16– Dear Sir or Madam (phrase) – how you start a letter when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to
Example: If the recipient is unknown, you begin the letter with "Dear Sir or Madam."
17– practical experience (noun phrase) – practical, direct [not theoretical] experience
Example: Include any practical experience relevant to the job.
18– area of business/activity (noun phrase) – area of business or activity you are interested in
Example: She has studied several modules in the area of banking and finance.
19– customer-facing experience (noun phrase) – dealing directly with customers
Example: Part-time jobs can give valuable customer-facing experience.
20– team player (noun phrase) – a person who is good at working with others
Example: Employers value candidates who are team players.
21– managerial experience (noun phrase) – experience of managing other people
Example: He hopes to gain managerial experience in the future.
22– Yours faithfully (phrase) – how you finish a letter when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to
Example: Use "Yours faithfully" at the end of a formal application letter.
23– highlight key points (verb phrase) – to emphasise the most important points in a CV or letter
Example: Your cover letter should highlight key points from your CV.
24– relevant experience (noun phrase) – it is important to mention any relevant experience to show your suitability for the role
Example: Always include relevant experience in your application.
25– specific projects (noun phrase) – provide examples of specific projects you have carried out
Example: She mentioned specific projects in her cover letter to demonstrate her skills.
26– specify the job (verb phrase) – be sure to state the job you are applying for at the beginning of the letter
Example: Always specify the job title in your cover letter.
Example: The company provides subsidised meals to its employees.
15– cover letter / covering letter (noun) – a letter sent with a job application
Example: Be sure to write a clear cover letter with your CV.
16– Dear Sir or Madam (phrase) – how you start a letter when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to
Example: If the recipient is unknown, you begin the letter with "Dear Sir or Madam."
17– practical experience (noun phrase) – practical, direct [not theoretical] experience
Example: Include any practical experience relevant to the job.
18– area of business/activity (noun phrase) – area of business or activity you are interested in
Example: She has studied several modules in the area of banking and finance.
19– customer-facing experience (noun phrase) – dealing directly with customers
Example: Part-time jobs can give valuable customer-facing experience.
20– team player (noun phrase) – a person who is good at working with others
Example: Employers value candidates who are team players.
21– managerial experience (noun phrase) – experience of managing other people
Example: He hopes to gain managerial experience in the future.
22– Yours faithfully (phrase) – how you finish a letter when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to
Example: Use "Yours faithfully" at the end of a formal application letter.
23– highlight key points (verb phrase) – to emphasise the most important points in a CV or letter
Example: Your cover letter should highlight key points from your CV.
24– relevant experience (noun phrase) – it is important to mention any relevant experience to show your suitability for the role
Example: Always include relevant experience in your application.
25– specific projects (noun phrase) – provide examples of specific projects you have carried out
Example: She mentioned specific projects in her cover letter to demonstrate her skills.
26– specify the job (verb phrase) – be sure to state the job you are applying for at the beginning of the letter
Example: Always specify the job title in your cover letter.
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A letter sent with your CV when applying for a job is called a _.
Anonymous Quiz
33%
A) job ad
67%
B) cover letter
0%
C) benefits package
0%
D) training
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If you deal directly with customers in a job, you have _.
Anonymous Quiz
70%
A) customer-facing experience
10%
B) managerial experience
10%
C) leadership qualities
10%
D) subsidised meals
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When you emphasise the most important points in your CV or letter, you _.
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A) specify the job
60%
B) highlight key points
20%
C) report to
10%
D) gain practical experience
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If you are a person who works well with others in a team, you are a _.
Anonymous Quiz
17%
A) competitive salary
58%
B) team player
17%
C) fast-paced environment
8%
D) challenging role
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Learn English easily and practically with Danesh's team through videos
A letter sent with your CV when applying for a job is called a _.
Test your knowledge!
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Simple Future Tense
1. What is the Simple Future Tense?
The Simple Future Tense is used to talk about:
Decisions made at the moment of speaking
Predictions about the future
Promises
Offers
Future facts
2. Form / Structure
Affirmative (Positive)
Subject + will + base verb
Examples:
I will call you later.
She will visit her grandmother.
They will travel next week.
Negative
Subject + will not (won’t) + base verb
Examples:
I will not go tomorrow.
She will not play football.
He won’t understand the lesson.
Interrogative (Question)
Will + subject + base verb?
Examples:
Will you help me?
Will she come to the party?
Will they finish the work?
3. Short Forms
I will → I’ll
She will → She’ll
Will not → Won’t
Examples:
I’ll call you tonight.
She won’t be late.
4. Uses with Examples
a) Decisions Made Now
I’m tired. I will sleep early tonight.
b) Predictions
It will rain tomorrow.
She will become a doctor one day.
c) Promises
I will help you with your homework.
I will never lie to you.
d) Offers
I will carry your bag.
Will I open the window?
e) Future Facts
The exam will start at 9 a.m.
5. Time Expressions Used
tomorrow
next week / next year
tonight
soon
later
in the future
Examples:
I will see you tomorrow.
They will travel next month.
1. What is the Simple Future Tense?
The Simple Future Tense is used to talk about:
Decisions made at the moment of speaking
Predictions about the future
Promises
Offers
Future facts
2. Form / Structure
Affirmative (Positive)
Subject + will + base verb
Examples:
I will call you later.
She will visit her grandmother.
They will travel next week.
Negative
Subject + will not (won’t) + base verb
Examples:
I will not go tomorrow.
She will not play football.
He won’t understand the lesson.
Interrogative (Question)
Will + subject + base verb?
Examples:
Will you help me?
Will she come to the party?
Will they finish the work?
3. Short Forms
I will → I’ll
She will → She’ll
Will not → Won’t
Examples:
I’ll call you tonight.
She won’t be late.
4. Uses with Examples
a) Decisions Made Now
I’m tired. I will sleep early tonight.
b) Predictions
It will rain tomorrow.
She will become a doctor one day.
c) Promises
I will help you with your homework.
I will never lie to you.
d) Offers
I will carry your bag.
Will I open the window?
e) Future Facts
The exam will start at 9 a.m.
5. Time Expressions Used
tomorrow
next week / next year
tonight
soon
later
in the future
Examples:
I will see you tomorrow.
They will travel next month.
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She _ visit her grandmother next week.
Anonymous Quiz
22%
A) visit
33%
B) visits
44%
C) will visit
0%
D) visited
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I _ help you with your homework. (Promise)
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A) help
67%
B) will help
11%
C) helped
11%
D) helping
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They _ not travel tomorrow.
Anonymous Quiz
42%
A) will
50%
B) won’t travel
0%
C) don’t travel
8%
D) didn’t travel
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She _ visit her grandmother next week.
Do the quiz now and prove your understanding of the Simple Future Tense.
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Academic Reading Passage
The Advantages of Learning a Foreign Language
Learning a foreign language is an important skill in today’s world. As communication between countries increases, knowing another language can create many opportunities for education, work, and travel.
Firstly, learning a foreign language improves communication skills. It allows people to speak with individuals from different cultures and backgrounds. This helps build friendships, business relationships, and international understanding.
Secondly, studying another language strengthens the brain. Research shows that language learners often have better memory, problem-solving skills, and concentration. It also helps improve understanding of one’s own language.
Moreover, knowing a foreign language can increase career opportunities. Many companies prefer employees who can communicate with international clients or partners. In some cases, bilingual workers can earn higher salaries.
In conclusion, learning a foreign language offers many personal and professional benefits. It enhances communication, develops mental abilities, and opens doors to new opportunities around the world.
The Advantages of Learning a Foreign Language
Learning a foreign language is an important skill in today’s world. As communication between countries increases, knowing another language can create many opportunities for education, work, and travel.
Firstly, learning a foreign language improves communication skills. It allows people to speak with individuals from different cultures and backgrounds. This helps build friendships, business relationships, and international understanding.
Secondly, studying another language strengthens the brain. Research shows that language learners often have better memory, problem-solving skills, and concentration. It also helps improve understanding of one’s own language.
Moreover, knowing a foreign language can increase career opportunities. Many companies prefer employees who can communicate with international clients or partners. In some cases, bilingual workers can earn higher salaries.
In conclusion, learning a foreign language offers many personal and professional benefits. It enhances communication, develops mental abilities, and opens doors to new opportunities around the world.
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What is one main benefit of learning a foreign language?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A) It makes school shorter
100%
B) It improves communication skills
0%
C) It replaces your first language
0%
D) It reduces travel costs
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According to the passage, how does learning another language affect the brain?
Anonymous Quiz
75%
A) It strengthens memory and problem-solving skills
13%
B) It reduces concentration
13%
C) It weakens memory
0%
D) It causes stress
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Why do companies prefer bilingual employees?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A) They do not need training
13%
B) They always work abroad
88%
C) They can communicate with international clients
0%
D) They work fewer hours
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What is the main idea of the passage?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A) Only students need foreign languages
86%
B) Learning a foreign language has many benefits
14%
C) Learning languages is difficult
0%
D) Travel is the best way to learn
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What is one main benefit of learning a foreign language?
Read the passage carefully and answer all the questions.
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