Electronic Document Must Be Produced In Entirety To Be Admissible Even If Supported By Certificate U/S 65B Evidence Act: Kerala High Court
https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/kerala-high-court/kerala-high-court-electronic-document-entirety-section-65b-evidence-act-certificate-307303

What about section 33 of BSA or 39 of Evidence act?

#BSA@CurrentLegalGK
#Question@CurrentLegalGK

When Exceptions Swallow The Rule: Problem With Section 479 BNSS
https://www.livelaw.in/articles/when-exceptions-swallow-rule-problem-section-479-bnss-307288

⛓️‍💥⚡ Very pertinent criticism of sub-section 2 to 439 BNSS | A hidden draconian change


Origin of maximum oeriod for undertrial prisoner in jail.

Section 436-A was a result of the Supreme Court judgment in the case of Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar,2 where the court strongly criticized the judicial system for the prolonged detention of individuals, without trial, declaring that the right to a speedy trial is an essential component of the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution.

Section 439 reduced maximum period to 1/3rd, for first time offenders, but does not apply when there are multiple charges which is a norm in chargesheets.

⚡Making mere registrations of more than one offence as a reason to deny bail defeats the principle of presumption of innocence.

#BNSS@CurrentLegalGK

UTKAL CONTRACTORS & JOINERY PRIVAIB LTD.
v.
STATE OF ORISSA
1987

How much value to be given to rules of Interpretation by supreme court.

But we think that when we rely upon rules of construction we must always bear in mind Lord Reid's admonition in Maunsell v. Olins (supra) to the following effect:

"Then rules of construction are relied on. They are not rules in the ordinary sense of having some binding force. They are our servants not our masters. They are aids to constructions, presumptions or pointers. Not infrequently one 'rule' points in one direction, another in a different direction. In each case we must look at all relevant circum-stances and decide as a matter of judgment what weight to attach to any particular 'rule'."

+-------+
In essence "Rules of Interpretation are not rules of law".

#IOS@CurrentLegalGK

⚕️🕉️ Story of Lord Dhanvantari - The Celestial Physician of the Universe
https://suryacrafts.com/blog/story-of-lord-dhanvantari-the-celestial-physician-of-universe

Health is wealth a true meaning in hindu religion.

JANE KAUSHIK v. UNION OF INDIA 2025.

Doctrine of reasonable accomodation under article 14 (equal protection of law protects it)

Reasonable accommodation is a measure to ensure that the beneficiary thereof enjoys or exercises all human rights and 
fundamental freedoms at par with the others. It casts positive obligation on the State and establishments to make the necessary  modifications to reasonably accommodate the persons who are placed at a disadvantage.

Doctrine of “disparate discrimination” propounded in Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 1971, USA was applied in Nitisha v. Union of India, reported in (2021)

Meaningful equality is not only mere absence of intentional inequality but also encompasses within its fold the introduction of efficacious systems that resolve existing inequality and does not reinforce them.

In nitisha (supra) two-pronged test to identify indirect discrimination borrowed from Canada judgment Joanne Fraser v. Attorney General of  Canada, 2020

1. whether the impugned provision, rule, policy or action disproportionately impacts a particular group. (courts will see the language and impact on particular group.

2. whether the impugned provision, rule, policy or action perpetuates or exacerbates the disadvantage suffered by a particular group


Conclusion: Indirect discrimination is dealt by joseph shine and nitisha judgment in detail which in a nutshell means discrimination is not
necessarily a result of mala fide intention, rather, it can be a by-product of unconscious biases or an inability to recognize that the laws, rules or measures enacted can have the effect of perpetuating an unjust status quo.


Omission by Legislature resulting in violation of the Right against Discrimination
💯 See I was correct to mention this when I was dealing with 377 Issue in BNS.

#COI@CurrentLegalGK
#Discernible_topics@CurrentLegalGK

Public law compensation guidelines | compensation under article 32 or 226

ADA FINAL ORDER P&H HC.pdf

SYLLABUS of ADA UNCONSTITUTIONAL FOR THE AFOREMENTIONED REASONS.

ARTICLE 14 and 16 the test of reasonableness and rationale nexus with object failed.

Law without legality, process without fairness, and discretion without accountability are anathema to our constitutional order.

Salute to all the fighters and shame to all the recruiters like this one.

Article 320(3)(b)
#COI@CurrentLegalGK

RAJENDRA BIHARI LAL
v.
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH
2025

Page 45, 67 to 94 on principles regarding quashing of criminal proceedings.

#BNSS@CurrentLegalGK

The Story of Bandi Chhor Divas – Sikh Dharma International
https://www.sikhdharma.org/the-story-of-bandi-chhor-divas/

🪔🎆 Happy Diwali, a festival of success celebrated by showing that in every situation of darkness, light always prevails.

I really hope you achieve your goals sooner than you think and enjoy that success fully as you wanted.

Old wishes: https://t.me/CurrentLegalGK/661

Uttarakhand proposes amendments to UCC: What could change, why 🔗
#express_explained

#Question@CurrentLegalGK

Trace the constitutional essence behind mediation.



Legal Analysis of Recent Judgments on Reservation Policies in India | SCC Blog
https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2025/10/20/legal-analysis-of-recent-judgments-on-reservation-policies-in-india-legal-research-legal-news-updates-2/

Contradiction on one layest judgment that if rules prescribes an embargo the reserved candidate cannot go in general category seat which is against landmark judgments.

#COI@CurrentLegalGK

IPR and CRPC provisions dealing with child