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βœ…Difference between Appeal vs revision and Reference vs Revision under code of criminal procedure, 1973


βœ“ Lachhman dass v. santokh singh,
1995
βœ“ State of kerala v. K.M. charia
abdullah, 1965
βœ“ Associated cement co. Ltd. v.
keshavanand, 1998

🀝 #Section_395_crpc and
#Section_396_crpc - Reference

⏫ #Section_372_crpc to #Section_394_crpc - Appeal

πŸ™…β€β™‚οΈ #Section_397_crpc to #Section_402_crpc - Revision


πŸ‘‰Difference between Review, Revision & Appeal in CPC
https://t.me/CurrentLegalGK/323


πŸ€”Why there is No review in Criminal Law❓ comment πŸ‘‡
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38686201011150147529judgement09-oct-2023-497709.pdf
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Common intention v common object

Chandra Pratap Singh  v State of M.P 2023

Use this type of langauge in your answer

β€œA clear distinction is made out between common intention and common object in that common intention denotes action in concert and necessarily postulates the existence of a prearranged plan implying a prior meeting of the minds, while common object does not necessarily require proof of prior meeting of minds or preconcert.
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Accused need not prove the existence of private self-defence beyond reasonable doubt

The court also noticed several judgments including Rizan and Another v. State of Chhattisgarh through the Chief Secretary, in which it was held that the accused need not prove the existence of private self-defence beyond reasonable doubt and that it would suffice if he could show that the preponderance of probabilities is in favour of his plea, just as in a civil case. 

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#Question

Explain the difference between Medical and Legal Insanity
.

(100 words typing) πŸ‘‡ 1 case law with provision.


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πŸ˜β˜‘οΈ Origin of Judaism, Christianity and Islam and their sects

The Abrahamic religions are a group of monotheistic religions that trace their origin to the prophet Abraham. According to the religious texts, Abraham was the first person to receive a direct communication from God and was chosen to be the father of a great nation. The Abrahamic religions include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

βœ…Origin of Judaism
Abraham is considered the father of Judaism, as he is believed to have made a covenant with God and established the Jewish people as his chosen ones. His son Isaac and grandson Jacob continued this covenant, and Jacob was later renamed Israel. The twelve tribes of Israel descended from Jacob and became the Jewish people.

βœ…Origin of Islam
Islam traces its origin to Abraham through his son Ishmael, who is considered the father of the Arab people. According to Islamic tradition, Ishmael and his mother Hagar were left in the desert by Abraham at God's command. Ishmael grew up to become a prophet and his descendants became the Arab people. The prophet Muhammad, who founded Islam in the 7th century, was a descendant of Ishmael.

βœ…Origin of christians
Christianity also traces its origin to Abraham, as he is considered a patriarch in the Old Testament. However, Christianity primarily focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who is believed to be the son of God and the savior of humanity. Jesus was born into a Jewish family and his teachings were heavily influenced by Jewish tradition.

βœ…Sect
In terms of sects, Judaism has several branches including Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist, and Humanistic. Islam has two main branches: Sunni and Shia. Christianity has many denominations including Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodox, Anglicanism, and others. Each sect has its own interpretations and practices within the broader framework of their respective religion.

βœ…Condition of Jews declined
Babylon empire took almost all professional jews to their capital and after the famine, 586AD we can see no jews in Jerusalem and then diaspora of jews followed their religion in other parts of world where they faced racial (nazism), ethnic (greeks), religious (christian and muslim); but

🀝The 2,000-year history of Indian Jews was marked by a total absence of antisemitism from the Hindu majority and a visible assimilation in the local languages and cultures
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