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District_Judiciary__Fundamental_Rights1.pdf
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Role of District Judiciary In
Protecting Fundamental Rights

So if you say my favourite subject is Constitution you can quote these cases why constitution is essential for District Judiciary as well.

Landmark Judgments from CrPC / BNSS

@CurrentLegalGK
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PRECEDENT.pdf
640.2 KB
LAW OF PRECEDENTS
1. Ratio decidendi
2. Speaking order v. Non speaking order
3. Casual observations
4. Obiter dicta


Circumstances that weaken the
binding force of a precedent
β€’ Ruling reversed by a higher court
β€’ When affirmed or reversed on a different ground
– depending on the circumstances
β€’ When legislature enacts a statute that is
inconsistent with the precedent
β€’ Inconsistent with earlier decisions of a higher
court or a court of the same rank
β€’ Precedent sub silentio
β€’ When rendered per incuriam

Doctrine of merger by later cases that supercede earlier or enhance it.


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🌟 General Meanings of β€”

βœ“Pardon
βœ“Commutation
βœ“Remission
βœ“Reprieve or suspension
βœ“Respite

#Question
So a person will not be considered a rescidivist for section 75 IPC if he gets pardon???


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Can Courts Admit Evidence Which Has Been Obtained Illegally Or Improperly? https://www.livelaw.in/know-the-law/illegally-obtained-evidence-admissibility-143609
🌟 Pooran Mal v Director of Inspection AIR 1974

After quoting the observations of the Privy Council in ( Kuruma v The Queen [1955]) the SC observed as follows:

"It would be thus seen that in India, as in English, where the test of admissibility of evidence lies in its relevancy, unless there is an express or necessarily implied prohibition in the Constitution or other law, evidence obtained as a result of illegal search or seizure is not liable to be shut out".

#Interview
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🌟 When does a Statute Come into force?

Section 5 in The General Clauses Act, 1897
(1) Where any Central Act is not expressed to come into operation on a particular day, then it shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the assent.

🌟Illustration- When BNSS will Come into Force?
Section 1(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

If this section was not present in BNSS then the date would have been 25th December for both Enactment and Enforcement or Aaj sub ka haal bhi kuch alag hota πŸ˜‰.


#Interview
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βš–οΈπŸ‘¨β€βš–οΈ Irregular vs Illegal https://www.legalbites.in/critical-analysis-difference-illegal-irregular-procedure/ @CurrentLegalGK
🌟 Illegal vs Irregular

🌟State of U.P. v. Desh Raj
When the term irregular is used, it is presumed that a part of the procedure to be followed has not been followed while substantial other parts which were required to be followed were followed.

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Example- Section 164 CrPC
if the confession is recorded by a police officer or the Magistrate forgets to prepare a memorandum, this is procedural irregularity as one of the several procedures was not followed. However, if the confession is not voluntary and still recorded by coercion, this is procedural illegality because involuntary confession is a violation of the entire procedure and not merely a part of it.

2. Illegal act cannot be made legal under any circumstances. Nevertheless, an irregular act can be cured of such irregularity by the court or higher authority if the statute provides power to such authority.

Procedural illegality applies to an act forbidden or prohibited by the law. On the other hand, irregularity applies to an act which, even though not prohibited by law, but not permitted by any statutory provision. It applies to acts which are not done completely done even though the law mandates it to be done.
#Discernible_Topics

#Vocabulary@CurrentLegalGK
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πŸ† Winners of Quiz Making Competition | Celebrating 2 Years of Natural Justice

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"Case laws are the foundation of our legal system. They are the embodiment of judicial wisdom and experience, and they play a vital role in shaping the laws of our country."

~ State of Madhya Pradesh v. Ramkrishna Baloji Modak (supreme court)

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