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Selected_Reading_Material_on_Political_Consepts_&_Constitution_of.pdf
45.1 MB
Selected reading material on constituion

Public Services under the Constitution

Evolution and Philosophy behind the Indian Constitution

Salient Features of Indian Constitution

Basic Structure of the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary

The Concepts of Law and Justice

Legal Remedies Including the Writs

Basic Structure - A Critique

Implementation of Directives through Fundamental Rights - Need of the Hour

Liberty

Rights

Judicial Governance and Judicial Activism

Definition of State (Article 12)

The Coming of the Leviathan

Fundamental Freedoms Under Article 19 of the Constitution of India

Introduction to Indian Politics

Bureaucracy

Political Leadership in post-Independence India

Caste & Politics in post-Independence India

Left in the Lurch

Politics, Government and the State

Democracy

Liberalism and the Concept of Equality

Regionalism and Secessionism

Federalism

Transformation of the Indian Political System

The Reach of Political Economy

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โ˜๏ธ๐ŸŒ ECI INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION

The Commission has also provided experts and observers for elections to the various countries i.e. Fiji, Cambodia, Thailand, Nepal, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Sri Lanka etc. Nepal, Bhutan and Namibia are using the Electronic Voting Machines manufactured in India and the Election Commission of India provided them necessary technical assistance.

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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ #Tip

Saw some messages Today regarding Republic Day Wishes.

All are great but the observation is simple "People are still using the phrase founding fathers"

Try to Avoid using the phrase Founding Fathers, [Instead Use Founding Members, Founding Persons]

โœ…Reason --
Apart from marks benefit in your answer it is important to remember 3 facts.
1. Vocabulary has impact on our life that too official statements.
2. We recently saw gender stereotypes vocabulary handbook by S.C.
3. 15 women members in consitutent assembly.

Note: Freedom and development of ideas of constitution was a long process founding fathers were not only those 299 members but the collective spirit of India's History which includes Men as well Women.

Now Don't argue in the comments for he/she.

"เคธเคฎเคเคจเฅ‡ เคตเคพเคฒเฅ‡ เคธเคฎเค เค—เค เค”เคฐ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคฆเฅ‚เคธเคฐเฅ‹เค‚ เคชเคฐ เคฌเคขเคผเคค เคฎเคฟเคฒเฅ‡เค—เฅ€ เค…เค—เคฐ เคเคธเคพ เคนเฅ€ เคฆเฅƒเคทเฅเคŸเคฟเค•เฅ‹เคฃ เคฐเคนเคพเฅค"


๐Ÿ“ŒEdit:- Addition (recent evidence) https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/women-contributed-to-drafting-constitution-cji-dy-chandrachud-explains-why-he-wrote-founding-fathers-mothers-of-constitution-218665 (should include both anyhow by using and or person)

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๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป The Supreme Court of India in Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India examined the validity of various provisions in Information Technology Act, 2000.



โœ… Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 is struck down in its entirety being violative of Article 19(1)(a) and not saved under Article 19(2).
โœ…Section 69A and the Information Technology (Procedure & Safeguards for Blocking for Access of Information by Public) Rules 2009 are constitutionally valid.
โœ…Section 79 is valid subject to Section 79(3)(b) being read down to mean that an intermediary upon receiving actual knowledge from a court order or on being notified by the appropriate government or its agency that unlawful acts relatable to Article 19(2) are going to be committed then fails to expeditiously remove or disable access to such material.
โœ…Similarly, the Information Technology "Intermediary Guidelines" Rules, 2011 are valid subject to Rule 3 sub-rule (4) being read down in the same manner as indicated in the judgment. (Section 79(3)(b) has to be read down to mean that the intermediary upon receiving actual knowledge that a court order has been passed asking it to expeditiously remove or disable access to certain material must then fail to expeditiously remove or disable access to that material. This is for the reason that otherwise it would be very difficult for intermediaries like Google, Facebook etc. to act when millions of requests are made and the intermediary is then to judge as to which of such requests are legitimate and which are not.
โœ…We have been informed that in other countries worldwide this view has gained acceptance, Argentina being in the forefront. Also, the Court order and/or the notification by the appropriate Government or its agency must strictly conform to the subject matters laid down in Article 19(2). Unlawful acts beyond what is laid down in Article 19(2) obviously cannot form any part of Section 79.
โœ…With these two caveats, we refrain from striking down Section 79(3)(b).)
Section 118(d) of the Kerala Police Act is struck down being violative of Article 19(1)(a) and not saved by Article 19(2).


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