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๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿ’ƒ๐Ÿ•บ MORAL TURPITUDE [Explained under #Discernible_Topics ]
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปNext topic- Deepfake

๐Ÿ‘‹Moral Turpitude kya hota hai aiye jante hai

โœ… Pawan Kumar vs. State of Haryana 1996 has held as under:
โ€œMoral turpitudeโ€ is an expression which is used in legal as also societal parlance to describe conduct which is inherently base, vile, depraved or
having any connection showing depravity....

...The following terms should ordinarily be applied in judging whether a certain offence involves moral turpitude or not;
(1) whether the act leading to a
conviction was such as could shock the moral conscience of society in general.
(2) whether the motive which led to the act was a base one.
(3) whether on account of the act having been committed the perpetrator could be considered to be of a depraved character or a person who was to be looked down upon by the society.

๐ŸคโŒNon-Compoundable offences
๐Ÿ’ฒSocio-economic offences
๐Ÿ˜กGrave Offences...


โœ…The Supreme Court in the case of State Bank of India vs. P. Soupramaniane 2019

The other important factors that are to be kept in mind to conclude that an offence involves moral turpitude are :
โœ“ The person who commits the offence;
โœ“ The person against whom it is committed;
โœ“ The manner and circumstances in which it is alleged to have been committed;
โœ“ The values of the society.

๐Ÿ’ฌExamples....
...Around 30 Offences in IPC
๐Ÿ’‰NDPS
โšซPrevention Of Corruption Act
murder, theft, perjury, vice crimes, bigamy, rape, outraging modesty of women, miscarriage of a woman with child, kidnapping, abducting, or inducing a woman to compel her marriage, selling a minor for purpose of prostitution (child prostitute- now child who has been trafficked), extortion, robbery.

๐Ÿค”Will Assault come under this? Well simple hurt will no, but aggravated assault or with dangerous weapon which may cause death will surely come under the ambit of Moral Turpitude.

Mention 5 offences on the basis of above discussion ๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/CurrentLegalGK/4100

Brahmajit kaushal v UoI 2026
"With all humility at my command, a careful distinction becomes necessary, on the one hand, between the genuine cases of egregious dowry-related cruelty which shock the collective conscience of the society as a whole, and, on the other hand, prosecutions arising out of essentially personal disputes within the precincts of the matrimonial home, which may culminate in compromise, acquittal, or even conviction based on findings of only technical or marginal cruelty. Categorisation of a particular case under Section 498-A IPC may or may not involve moral turpitude depends on its own facts and is always debatable, and reasonable people may differ on that question. What cannot be accepted, however, is any general rule that every offence under Section 498-A IPC, by its very nature, must automatically be translated into an offence involving moral turpitude for the purpose of civil consequences such as employment, promotion or higher education"


#Service@CurrentLegalGK
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๐Ÿซ Guidelines for Regulation of Coaching centres 2024

~Judgment mentioned - 2013 in the matter of Student Federation of India Vs UOI and others was filed in the Honโ€™ble Supreme Court in which Ministry of Education was one of the respondents. The PIL was disposed-off vide Order dated 03.02.2017 inter-alia with direction that issue raised in the petition, though important, is basically a policy matter. It will be open to the petitioners to raise the issue before the concerned authorities who may consider the same in accordance with law.

~Committee mentioned- Ashok Mishra Committee Report

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸŽ“Coaching/centre- More than 50 students
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸซTutor least qualification- UG
๐ŸšซDisqualification- Moral Turpitude me convicted hue ho.

โŒMisleading Advertisement
โŒBelow 16 yrs or 10th class child in coaching.

โœ“Refund of fees in case studenteaves in between (rest period)
โœ“Reasonable fee Amount (vague)

โฐComplete classes in stipulated time.
coaching center shall ensure weekly off for students as well as tutors.
There shall be no assessment-test / exam on the day after weekly off.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš–๏ธ Penalties---
โœ“Rs 25,000/- for first offence
โœ“Rs. 1,00,000/- for the second offence
โœ“Revocation of registration for subsequent offence

Many other such guidelines (students should definitely read the 8-10 page guidelines in detail)

@CurrentLegalGK
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*เคญเคพเคธเฅเค•เคฐ เคเค•เฅเคธเคชเฅเคฒเฅ‡เคจเคฐ- เค•เคฐเฅเคชเฅ‚เคฐเฅ€ เค เคพเค•เฅเคฐ เคจเฅ‡ เคธเคฌเคธเฅ‡ เคชเคนเคฒเฅ‡ เคฆเคฟเคฏเคพ OBC เค†เคฐเค•เฅเคทเคฃ:* เคฐเคพเคœเฅ€เคต เค—เคพเค‚เคงเฅ€ เค•เฅ‹ เค˜เฅ‡เคฐเคคเฅ‡ เคนเฅเค เคฎเค‚เคš เคธเฅ‡ เคชเฅ‚เค›เคพ- เค•เคฎเคฒ เค•เฅ‹ เค…เค‚เค—เฅเคฐเฅ‡เคœเฅ€ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เค•เฅเคฏเคพ เค•เคนเคคเฅ‡ เคนเฅˆเค‚
https://dainik-b.in/boh4j4WbBGb
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๐•ƒ๐”ผ๐”พ๐”ธ๐•ƒ โ„‚๐•Œโ„โ„๐”ผโ„•๐•‹ ๐”ธ๐”ฝ๐”ฝ๐”ธ๐•€โ„๐•Š ๐”น๐•ช- โ„•๐•’๐•ฅ๐•ฆ๐•ฃ๐•’๐• ๐•๐•ฆ๐•ค๐•ฅ๐•š๐•”๐•– โ„ข
*เคญเคพเคธเฅเค•เคฐ เคเค•เฅเคธเคชเฅเคฒเฅ‡เคจเคฐ- เค•เคฐเฅเคชเฅ‚เคฐเฅ€ เค เคพเค•เฅเคฐ เคจเฅ‡ เคธเคฌเคธเฅ‡ เคชเคนเคฒเฅ‡ เคฆเคฟเคฏเคพ OBC เค†เคฐเค•เฅเคทเคฃ:* เคฐเคพเคœเฅ€เคต เค—เคพเค‚เคงเฅ€ เค•เฅ‹ เค˜เฅ‡เคฐเคคเฅ‡ เคนเฅเค เคฎเค‚เคš เคธเฅ‡ เคชเฅ‚เค›เคพ- เค•เคฎเคฒ เค•เฅ‹ เค…เค‚เค—เฅเคฐเฅ‡เคœเฅ€ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เค•เฅเคฏเคพ เค•เคนเคคเฅ‡ เคนเฅˆเค‚ https://dainik-b.in/boh4j4WbBGb
๐Ÿ“ถ What is the rank of Bharat Ratna Awardee in Table of Precedenceโ“

๐Ÿค” What is the Basis of Awarding Bharat Ratnaโ“

@CurrentLegalGK
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All About Judgment in brief.

Meaning- Final Decision made by a court? I think it is more than that let's have look in brief as to what a judgment should mean to a law student...

Meaning and value of something can be properly ascertained when you are fairly familiar with it so I will make you know Why and How to Read a judgment....

Why????
Bare Act is the key we all know but we also know that it is very difficult atleast in the beginning... So why not to begin properly.

Reading Judgments makes us familiar with the---

1. Application of law - if you are giving ny law exam after UG the application is required not in small quantity but a lot more than that. Simplest eg. Law clerk exam, CLAT PG, Judicial service me to aapko bhi oata hai ata hai (har state me observe kro)

2. Helps you in connecting provisions, linking bare act khareedne se link krne me help milegi but when you are with a story (facts of the case) then you can analyse the proper use of provisions.

3. At the end of the day essay writing and judgment writing is the most difficult part (really)

If you know how to read you will be familiar with the kegal terminology, the application, the concepts, linking and.....

Observations of the court the obiter dicta it is the books for your essay....
(Well I will still provide you the book this is just a tip don't worry ๐Ÿ˜)


Hwo to Read---

Which Judgement -
Landmark Supreme court ruling, what is landmark, just search it anywhere but you know there are some cases which are relvant but not in news so try to keep aware of this through live law...

District courts judgments are important for format and what actually you will write (from south states you will get english judgments as well just search e courts or HC website)

So what to read??? Finally.

It is very simple just go through the..

In the beginning start from observing title, footnotes every details that you ignore due to unfamiliarity make yourself familiar they are very simple and help you make comfortable ๐Ÿ˜Š
Cr appeal SLP etc..

Read Facts which are mentioned in the beginning paragraphs.

Read issues framed....

But wait (analyse the facts and issues)
How they are framed by the judge.

Finally the decisions with Ratio....

What not to read, just to Save Time.
Arguments or cases cited by councels.

Read Esssay for obiter dicta, and take note of good phrases.

If you want to write essay on Death penalty just pick a judgment of SC on it and scrool down after issues the in the discussions before decision they will definitely mention some good lines.

Ofcourse there are some good quotes (even I have mentioned some quotes from judgments here as well #Quotes)

To conclude - Judgment is what you have to do not in exam itself or real career but for making your understandable jurisprudence as to how to approach Sections, the value of each word or line ass well as how to think beyond....

Exams are touugher due to unpredictability and this exercise will help you.

Now how to approach it?
Just read judgments landmark is they are not too long if you are a begginer observe the structure, take help of mentors as to what some word means or what to read why this line is mentioned here this will guide your conscious.

Thereafter start reading JMFC or district court judgements as well..

Note: Read Only after covering Constitution bare act or IPC, CRPC, CPC, TPA, SRA, or minor laws with procedural ones (evidence for all)

This Note will make you understand the importance of why to finish reading the whole bare acts ASAP properly.... It is possible within 5-6 months...

๐Ÿ’ฏLandmark Judgments -
1. #64_Cases
2. https://t.me/CurrentLegalGK/1189
3. Just search landmark (we are building our own small search engine ๐Ÿ˜‰)

Going to become a Judge then not Just think but act like a judge...


#Tip@CurrentLegalGK
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