๐•ƒ๐”ผ๐”พ๐”ธ๐•ƒ โ„‚๐•Œโ„โ„๐”ผโ„•๐•‹ ๐”ธ๐”ฝ๐”ฝ๐”ธ๐•€โ„๐•Š ๐”น๐•ช- โ„•๐•’๐•ฅ๐•ฆ๐•ฃ๐•’๐• ๐•๐•ฆ๐•ค๐•ฅ๐•š๐•”๐•– โ„ข
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๐•ƒ๐”ผ๐”พ๐”ธ๐•ƒ โ„‚๐•Œโ„โ„๐”ผโ„•๐•‹ ๐”ธ๐”ฝ๐”ฝ๐”ธ๐•€โ„๐•Š ๐”น๐•ช- โ„•๐•’๐•ฅ๐•ฆ๐•ฃ๐•’๐• ๐•๐•ฆ๐•ค๐•ฅ๐•š๐•”๐•– โ„ข
Water Theft โ€“ strict laws and severe punishment needed https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/mythoughtsviews/water-theft-strict-laws-and-severe-punishment-needed-22192/
Section 135 of the Electricity Act, 2003, the theft of electricity is punishable with imprisonment for a term, which may extend to three years or fine or both. The theft of electricity means whoever dishonestly indulges in the following:
โœ“Taking direct supply without electric meter.
โœ“Tampering of electric meter, loop connection or any other device or method which interferes the accurate registration of the meter.
โœ“Damaging/ disturbing an electric meter, apparatus, equipment or wire to interfere accurate metering of electricity.
โœ“Usage of electricity through tampered electric meter.
โœ“Usage of electricity other than which the usage of electricity is authorized.

@CurrentLegalGK
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๐Ÿ™‚ Contract of Service vs Contract for Service.

๐Ÿ™‡Of - More control of employer
๐ŸคFor - Independence given to worker

โœ๏ธ Case- Araya pratinidhi sabha vs Arvind niketaan charthawal 1979

#IPR #Author
@CurrentLegalGK
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๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿ’ƒ๐Ÿ•บ MORAL TURPITUDE [Explained under #Discernible_Topics ]
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปNext topic- Deepfake

๐Ÿ‘‹Moral Turpitude kya hota hai aiye jante hai

โœ… Pawan Kumar vs. State of Haryana 1996 has held as under:
โ€œMoral turpitudeโ€ is an expression which is used in legal as also societal parlance to describe conduct which is inherently base, vile, depraved or
having any connection showing depravity....

...The following terms should ordinarily be applied in judging whether a certain offence involves moral turpitude or not;
(1) whether the act leading to a
conviction was such as could shock the moral conscience of society in general.
(2) whether the motive which led to the act was a base one.
(3) whether on account of the act having been committed the perpetrator could be considered to be of a depraved character or a person who was to be looked down upon by the society.

๐ŸคโŒNon-Compoundable offences
๐Ÿ’ฒSocio-economic offences
๐Ÿ˜กGrave Offences...


โœ…The Supreme Court in the case of State Bank of India vs. P. Soupramaniane 2019

The other important factors that are to be kept in mind to conclude that an offence involves moral turpitude are :
โœ“ The person who commits the offence;
โœ“ The person against whom it is committed;
โœ“ The manner and circumstances in which it is alleged to have been committed;
โœ“ The values of the society.

๐Ÿ’ฌExamples....
...Around 30 Offences in IPC
๐Ÿ’‰NDPS
โšซPrevention Of Corruption Act
murder, theft, perjury, vice crimes, bigamy, rape, outraging modesty of women, miscarriage of a woman with child, kidnapping, abducting, or inducing a woman to compel her marriage, selling a minor for purpose of prostitution (child prostitute- now child who has been trafficked), extortion, robbery.

๐Ÿค”Will Assault come under this? Well simple hurt will no, but aggravated assault or with dangerous weapon which may cause death will surely come under the ambit of Moral Turpitude.

Mention 5 offences on the basis of above discussion ๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/CurrentLegalGK/4100

Brahmajit kaushal v UoI 2026
"With all humility at my command, a careful distinction becomes necessary, on the one hand, between the genuine cases of egregious dowry-related cruelty which shock the collective conscience of the society as a whole, and, on the other hand, prosecutions arising out of essentially personal disputes within the precincts of the matrimonial home, which may culminate in compromise, acquittal, or even conviction based on findings of only technical or marginal cruelty. Categorisation of a particular case under Section 498-A IPC may or may not involve moral turpitude depends on its own facts and is always debatable, and reasonable people may differ on that question. What cannot be accepted, however, is any general rule that every offence under Section 498-A IPC, by its very nature, must automatically be translated into an offence involving moral turpitude for the purpose of civil consequences such as employment, promotion or higher education"


#Service@CurrentLegalGK
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๐Ÿซ Guidelines for Regulation of Coaching centres 2024

~Judgment mentioned - 2013 in the matter of Student Federation of India Vs UOI and others was filed in the Honโ€™ble Supreme Court in which Ministry of Education was one of the respondents. The PIL was disposed-off vide Order dated 03.02.2017 inter-alia with direction that issue raised in the petition, though important, is basically a policy matter. It will be open to the petitioners to raise the issue before the concerned authorities who may consider the same in accordance with law.

~Committee mentioned- Ashok Mishra Committee Report

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸŽ“Coaching/centre- More than 50 students
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸซTutor least qualification- UG
๐ŸšซDisqualification- Moral Turpitude me convicted hue ho.

โŒMisleading Advertisement
โŒBelow 16 yrs or 10th class child in coaching.

โœ“Refund of fees in case studenteaves in between (rest period)
โœ“Reasonable fee Amount (vague)

โฐComplete classes in stipulated time.
coaching center shall ensure weekly off for students as well as tutors.
There shall be no assessment-test / exam on the day after weekly off.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš–๏ธ Penalties---
โœ“Rs 25,000/- for first offence
โœ“Rs. 1,00,000/- for the second offence
โœ“Revocation of registration for subsequent offence

Many other such guidelines (students should definitely read the 8-10 page guidelines in detail)

@CurrentLegalGK
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*เคญเคพเคธเฅเค•เคฐ เคเค•เฅเคธเคชเฅเคฒเฅ‡เคจเคฐ- เค•เคฐเฅเคชเฅ‚เคฐเฅ€ เค เคพเค•เฅเคฐ เคจเฅ‡ เคธเคฌเคธเฅ‡ เคชเคนเคฒเฅ‡ เคฆเคฟเคฏเคพ OBC เค†เคฐเค•เฅเคทเคฃ:* เคฐเคพเคœเฅ€เคต เค—เคพเค‚เคงเฅ€ เค•เฅ‹ เค˜เฅ‡เคฐเคคเฅ‡ เคนเฅเค เคฎเค‚เคš เคธเฅ‡ เคชเฅ‚เค›เคพ- เค•เคฎเคฒ เค•เฅ‹ เค…เค‚เค—เฅเคฐเฅ‡เคœเฅ€ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เค•เฅเคฏเคพ เค•เคนเคคเฅ‡ เคนเฅˆเค‚
https://dainik-b.in/boh4j4WbBGb
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๐•ƒ๐”ผ๐”พ๐”ธ๐•ƒ โ„‚๐•Œโ„โ„๐”ผโ„•๐•‹ ๐”ธ๐”ฝ๐”ฝ๐”ธ๐•€โ„๐•Š ๐”น๐•ช- โ„•๐•’๐•ฅ๐•ฆ๐•ฃ๐•’๐• ๐•๐•ฆ๐•ค๐•ฅ๐•š๐•”๐•– โ„ข
*เคญเคพเคธเฅเค•เคฐ เคเค•เฅเคธเคชเฅเคฒเฅ‡เคจเคฐ- เค•เคฐเฅเคชเฅ‚เคฐเฅ€ เค เคพเค•เฅเคฐ เคจเฅ‡ เคธเคฌเคธเฅ‡ เคชเคนเคฒเฅ‡ เคฆเคฟเคฏเคพ OBC เค†เคฐเค•เฅเคทเคฃ:* เคฐเคพเคœเฅ€เคต เค—เคพเค‚เคงเฅ€ เค•เฅ‹ เค˜เฅ‡เคฐเคคเฅ‡ เคนเฅเค เคฎเค‚เคš เคธเฅ‡ เคชเฅ‚เค›เคพ- เค•เคฎเคฒ เค•เฅ‹ เค…เค‚เค—เฅเคฐเฅ‡เคœเฅ€ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เค•เฅเคฏเคพ เค•เคนเคคเฅ‡ เคนเฅˆเค‚ https://dainik-b.in/boh4j4WbBGb
๐Ÿ“ถ What is the rank of Bharat Ratna Awardee in Table of Precedenceโ“

๐Ÿค” What is the Basis of Awarding Bharat Ratnaโ“

@CurrentLegalGK
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