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@CurrentLegalGK

💒 Fundamental or legal rights of Sex Workers in India.

✓ Important for essay and basic legal awareness

🧠 Synopsis of the Article
✓ Why and What of Sex Workers
✓ History & Evolution of Sex workers
✓ Legal Position of Sex workers clarified
✓ International Position
✓ Violation of Rights of Sex workers
✓ Case laws
✓ Recent Updates and Conclusion.

🌟 Meaning of Sex Workers
“Prostitution” means the sexual exploitation or abuse of persons for commercial purpose
[Pimp or Panders are type of agent or abeters]
• This is from PITA Act however the definition of WHO is simple one who does business in exchange of sexual work, it can be done in many ways and by all gender.

🌟 History of Sex workers
✓ 2nd Oldest Profession in The World 🌍

History of Vedic Age needs much research, do we are starting from devdasi, which is servant of god where women were dedicated to god and they practice arts and spirituality concurrently in a temple (dance
,music 🎶)

• Later on - From devotion to spirituality it was transformed bcz of invasion in early 2nd millennium and to save girls people were sending them to temples whether girls are skilled in arts or not and they performs dances for entertainment.

📉This was exacerbated after Europe invasions mainly britishers where due to poverty these girls have go indulge in these sex workers practices.

🌟 Legal Position in India
Althought India is a member of various conventions on rights of human/women and even constitution gives right still India lacks a lot in rpotection of their rights.

Immoral Traffick (Prevention) Act, 1956 is the Main Statute apart from it IPC also talks about it in children's context only. (Mention the provision if you know 👇)

PITA Act prohibits certain actions that facilitate prostitution, These actions include managing a brothel, living off the money earned through prostitution, soliciting or luring a person into prostitution, trafficking children and women for prostitution, etc.

Article 23 prohibits human traficking and forced labour.

🌟 International Position
Countries such as Canada, Argentina, Germany, and the Netherlands have taken steps to decriminalise the profession and to regulate it, subjecting it to the same labour rules & belgium/newzealand legalised it.

🌟 Human Right Violation

According to almost every report whether amnesty international or Ministry of Women report.

All says - Health issues like HIV, legal protection issues due to biased behaviour by police and society, killings and the root causes are Poverty & unemployment, which is also due to many factors + Rape victims are to introduced here sometimes.

🌟 Landmark Judgments (Important)

✅State of Uttar Pradesh Vs. Kaushalya, Supreme Court held that the right of movement of prostitutes may be restricted on ground of Public Health and in the interest of Public Morals.

✅Kajal and others V. State of Maharashtra 2020
Adult woman has the right to choose her profession.

🌟 Recent Judgments and Conclusion
✅ Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal 2022

✓ Any sex worker who is a victim of sexual assault should be provided with all facilities available to a survivor of sexual assault, including immediate medical assistance, in accordance with Section 357C of the Code of Criminal Procedure

✓ Police should treat all sex workers with dignity, they enjoy all rights as other citizens.

✓ Press Council of India should be urged to issue appropriate guidelines for the media to take utmost care not to reveal the identities of sex workers, during arrest, raid and rescue operations, whether as victims or accused and not to publish or telecast any photos that would result in disclosure of such identities. Besides, the newly introduced Section 354C, IPC which makes voyeurism a criminal offence, should be strictly enforced against electronic media, in order to prohibit telecasting photos of sex workers with their clients in the garb of capturing the rescue operation.

👆 These guidelines were mainly Issued.

Regulation will AID sex workers.

https://t.me/CurrentLegalGK/6041

#Discernible_Topics
@CurrentLegalGK

Domestic Violence Act Digest of All High courts and Supreme court

DV Act Digest

@CurrentLegalGK

🌟 Nostradamus Predictions for 2024

1. Climate Disasters
2. War by china (red adversary)
3. Pope replacement (roman old
pontiff)
4. King of UK Replacement


Let's see which prediction goes correct, If you will remind us with this message your name will be mentioned in that message, on 31st December 2024 😁


@CurrentLegalGK

Sniffer Dogs:The Science, Investigations And Law Of Evidence

Hearsay or scientific❓

Comment below after reading 👇
@CurrentLegalGK

🌟 Evolution and history of Right to Privacy Judgments

In Navtej Singh Johar v Union of India which decriminalised homosexuality and in Joseph Shine v Union of India which decriminalised adultery, the
✅Supreme Court based its decisions on the Right to Privacy and Personal Liberty

✅M.P. Sharma v Satish Chandra 1954 which involved questions over police powers of search and seizure and the right against self-incrimination.

✅Kharak Singh v State of Uttar Pradesh 1962 which involved questions of State surveillance—did not recognise privacy as an absolute right
In both Court held invasion of an individual privacy is not an infringement of F.R.

✅Digital Personal Data protection Act, 2023

☀️ Frank vitus v. NCB 2024
Location sharing cannot be bail condition violates right to privacy

https://www.scobserver.in/journal/right-to-privacy-court-in-review/

@CurrentLegalGK

☝️ Important topics, cases which declared law unconstitutional, 200 important cases of constitution, amendments brief.

✅ Amendment briefs

✅ Landmark must cases - 64 judgments

✅ 50 Landmark Judgments

@CurrentLegalGK

🤩 News to mil hi gayi hogi nahi mili to upar pdhlijiye 👆

As I said 2024 ke students old laws hi pdhe and sath me comparison indexes pdhle koi bhi pdf dekhle comparison ki ya fir books buy krle.

80% time to old laws and 20% time to new laws, unique additions/deletion/alteration and comparison of sections, comparison should be done to identify the pattern in which you will remember section.

New learners and who are going to give exam in 2026 mid onwards do complete preparation on new laws.

Regarding challenge of these laws, Don't worry zyada kuch change nahi ho payega because supreme court is law interpreter not maker.

As I said, log YT pe predictions krenge but thoda wait karo new year pe info miljayegi, no offence but student should understand self learning they are going to become judges, they should understand how legal system works.

✅BNS New Additions summary

@CurrentLegalGK

🌟 Longest Serving CJI

😝Wh[Y.V.] Chandrachud 7 years 139 days

🌟 His Famous Judgments.
✓Minerva mills 1980
✓Gurbaksh singh sibbia 1980
✓Shah bano begum 1985
✓Olga tellis 1985

#CJIs_of_India
@CurrentLegalGK

🌟 Ayodhya Verdict Brief

M Siddiq (D) Thr Lrs v. Mahant Suresh Das & Ors. (decided on 09.11.2019)

✅ My suggestion would be to read and take notes or printout of this monthly compilation.

They are good - obviously this is for legal GK and you will need to add separate cases for subjects but then @CURRENTLEGALGK is also important as it is being asked in many exams.

Note- Do thorough reading of your past year papers before taking any decision.

@CurrentLegalGK

⌛ Ayodhya dispute history timeline which is important to connect with the case.

Case brief
@CurrentLegalGK