#PixelCharity
PIXEL CHARITY WILL RETURN 10 TIMES MORE TO EVERYONE WHO HAS DONATED TO VALERY FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT
Within the framework of this charity move, the charity project Pixel Charity and Charity Fund Mercy to Children has announced fundraising for Valery Aksinin.
The crypto currency Pixel Charity project, which allows people to help those in need without donating money, began to fulfil its mission before the official launch.
Fund raising for Valery’s treatment has begun, for a boy who until recently grew up to being a healthy child, with high academic potential, cheerful attitude and social skills.
He was and is very loved by his teachers and classmates. Unfortunately, a couple years ago his life drastically changed as he was diagnosed with a tumour of the 4th ventricle of the cerebellum medulloblastoma of the classical type.
In December 2017, MRI images showed a new tumour in another area of the brain (probably, the screening of medulloblastoma).
Treatment is needed—radiotherapy in IIBS (settlement of Dibuna) at a cost of 335 000 rubles ($ 5000).
Those wishing to address their financial assistance to Valeriy can make a donation to the Mercy to Children Charity Fund. (http://mirdetiam.ru/)
Each donated dollar will be repaid ten times in the equivalent of PXLT tokens, which Pixel Charity sells to attract investments to launch the project.
Pixel Charity has successfully completed the pre-ICO stage, collecting in two rounds of tokensale more than $ 1 million
All PXLT holders will participate in the distribution of revenues from transaction fees of the Pixel network.
Pixel Charity develops its own Pixel network, where the funds confirming each released PXL (unit in the Pixel network) will be placed on deposits with public access to the state of the account. All intrest gained from deposits will automatically be transferred to charitable funds, thus anyone can participate in charity without spending their money—simply using Pixel to make payments on a daily basis. Since, all funds from sales of PXL are placed on deposits, each holder of PXL can exchange its tokens to dollars at any time and without losses.
The project team includes a well-known crypto-currency activist, chief editor of CryptoCoinNews, as well as blockchain expert Simon Cocking, whose name is on the top three list of world leaders in the blockchain industry.
full article: https://irishtechnews.ie/pixel-charity-will-return-10-times-more-to-everyone-who-has-donated-to-valery-for-medical-treatment/
PIXEL CHARITY WILL RETURN 10 TIMES MORE TO EVERYONE WHO HAS DONATED TO VALERY FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT
Within the framework of this charity move, the charity project Pixel Charity and Charity Fund Mercy to Children has announced fundraising for Valery Aksinin.
The crypto currency Pixel Charity project, which allows people to help those in need without donating money, began to fulfil its mission before the official launch.
Fund raising for Valery’s treatment has begun, for a boy who until recently grew up to being a healthy child, with high academic potential, cheerful attitude and social skills.
He was and is very loved by his teachers and classmates. Unfortunately, a couple years ago his life drastically changed as he was diagnosed with a tumour of the 4th ventricle of the cerebellum medulloblastoma of the classical type.
In December 2017, MRI images showed a new tumour in another area of the brain (probably, the screening of medulloblastoma).
Treatment is needed—radiotherapy in IIBS (settlement of Dibuna) at a cost of 335 000 rubles ($ 5000).
Those wishing to address their financial assistance to Valeriy can make a donation to the Mercy to Children Charity Fund. (http://mirdetiam.ru/)
Each donated dollar will be repaid ten times in the equivalent of PXLT tokens, which Pixel Charity sells to attract investments to launch the project.
Pixel Charity has successfully completed the pre-ICO stage, collecting in two rounds of tokensale more than $ 1 million
All PXLT holders will participate in the distribution of revenues from transaction fees of the Pixel network.
Pixel Charity develops its own Pixel network, where the funds confirming each released PXL (unit in the Pixel network) will be placed on deposits with public access to the state of the account. All intrest gained from deposits will automatically be transferred to charitable funds, thus anyone can participate in charity without spending their money—simply using Pixel to make payments on a daily basis. Since, all funds from sales of PXL are placed on deposits, each holder of PXL can exchange its tokens to dollars at any time and without losses.
The project team includes a well-known crypto-currency activist, chief editor of CryptoCoinNews, as well as blockchain expert Simon Cocking, whose name is on the top three list of world leaders in the blockchain industry.
full article: https://irishtechnews.ie/pixel-charity-will-return-10-times-more-to-everyone-who-has-donated-to-valery-for-medical-treatment/
#AlphaCar
AlphaCar to Enter the Ridesharing Market (I)
AlphaCar is planning to offer rideshare services in late August or early September. By using the new version of the AlphaCar app, non-commercial drivers can pickup passengers who share a similar route, while sharing the travel cost. The passenger will pay 50–70% less than hiring a taxi or Uber/Didi driver. Both the driver and the passenger will receive ACAR token rewards.
Rideshare is a huge market globally but is also underserved. One reason is that the supply of vehicles and drivers are relatively few and cannot meet the travel demand. By granting proper incentives to the drivers, AlphaCar aims to encourage more car owners to become rideshare convenience providers, and subsequently reduce the travel cost and alleviate traffic congestion problems.
For more information, please visit us at www.alphacar.io
AlphaCar to Enter the Ridesharing Market (I)
AlphaCar is planning to offer rideshare services in late August or early September. By using the new version of the AlphaCar app, non-commercial drivers can pickup passengers who share a similar route, while sharing the travel cost. The passenger will pay 50–70% less than hiring a taxi or Uber/Didi driver. Both the driver and the passenger will receive ACAR token rewards.
Rideshare is a huge market globally but is also underserved. One reason is that the supply of vehicles and drivers are relatively few and cannot meet the travel demand. By granting proper incentives to the drivers, AlphaCar aims to encourage more car owners to become rideshare convenience providers, and subsequently reduce the travel cost and alleviate traffic congestion problems.
For more information, please visit us at www.alphacar.io
🔹🔹CINDX🔹🔹
Token Sale 🔜
CINDX is a multifunctional platform that is likely to become the most popular crypto hub in the nearest future. Don’t miss the opportunity to take part in our Bounty programme and take your tokens right now! 🚀
You have wide choice of actions:
▪️Signature Campaign
▪️Facebook Campaign
▪️Reddit Campaign
▪️Youtube Campaign
▪️Twitter Campaign
▪️Telegram Campaign
▪️Expanded Translation Campaign
▪️Media/Blog Campaign (blogs, articles, news, reviews)
▪️Offers for Telegram Channel Owners
▪️Bug Campaign
Our support team is ready to answer any your question.
For more information please follow the links:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4421263.0
Website: https://cindx.io
Token Sale 🔜
CINDX is a multifunctional platform that is likely to become the most popular crypto hub in the nearest future. Don’t miss the opportunity to take part in our Bounty programme and take your tokens right now! 🚀
You have wide choice of actions:
▪️Signature Campaign
▪️Facebook Campaign
▪️Reddit Campaign
▪️Youtube Campaign
▪️Twitter Campaign
▪️Telegram Campaign
▪️Expanded Translation Campaign
▪️Media/Blog Campaign (blogs, articles, news, reviews)
▪️Offers for Telegram Channel Owners
▪️Bug Campaign
Our support team is ready to answer any your question.
For more information please follow the links:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4421263.0
Website: https://cindx.io
Forwarded from FlipNpik Announcements
FlipNpik got another 5/5 rating on ICObench.
Check out the details.
https://icobench.com/ico/flipnpik
Check out the details.
https://icobench.com/ico/flipnpik
ICObench
FlipNpik (FNP) - ICO rating and details
FlipNpik [FNP] ICO rating 4.2 out of 5.0, reviews, whitepaper, token price, start and end dates, exchanges, team, and financial data - Monetize your social media posts by supporting local shops.
Crypto Wallet Abra Opens Door to More European Users
https://www.coindesk.com/crypto-wallet-abra-adds-deposit-support-for-european-bank-accounts/
https://www.coindesk.com/crypto-wallet-abra-adds-deposit-support-for-european-bank-accounts/
CoinDesk
Crypto Wallet Abra Opens Door to More European Users
Crypto wallet provider Abra is integrating SEPA payments, allowing European customers to directly deposit funds.
Bitcoin Remains Above $7,200 For 3 Days; Where is the Market Headed?
https://www.ccn.com/bitcoin-price-remains-above-7200-for-3-days-where-is-market-headed-to/
https://www.ccn.com/bitcoin-price-remains-above-7200-for-3-days-where-is-market-headed-to/
CCN
Bitcoin Remains Above $7,200 For 3 Days; Where is the Market Headed?
Since August, Bitcoin price has shown a level of stability it hasn’t seen since early 2017. Throughout this week, Bitcoin has remained above the $7,200 mark.
Dogecoin Recovers Losses, Rises More than 18 Percent
https://www.ccn.com/dogecoin-recovers-losses-rises-more-than-18-percent/
https://www.ccn.com/dogecoin-recovers-losses-rises-more-than-18-percent/
CCN
Dogecoin Recovers Losses, Rises More than 18 Percent
Dogecoin on Monday recorded more than 18 percent gains against the US Dollar. The DOGE/USD kickstarted the day adding value to its prevailing upside momentum. During the early Asian trading session, the pair had made higher
#EYEGLOBNET
EyeGlob.Net partnership with CORREINNOVATION!
We are happy to announce EyeGlob.Net project’s strategic partnership with CORREINNOVATION!
Blockchain and ICO experts from CORREINNOVATION team will strengthen our general management on strategic and tactical levels. Know-how delivered by their team will help EYE token to become a valid, valuable and long term crypto asset. This partnership will enable EyeGlob.Net to deliver more confidence and ROI for our investors.
As a response to rapidly emerging eye health problem EyeGlob.Net will provide a mix of social and professional ecosystem dedicated to eye health with digital tools, specialized for each interested party. EyeGlob.Net will save billions of hours and money. We will use blockchain technology and smart contract protocol for sensitive data management, encryption, protection and sharing.
EyeGlob.Net partnership with CORREINNOVATION!
We are happy to announce EyeGlob.Net project’s strategic partnership with CORREINNOVATION!
Blockchain and ICO experts from CORREINNOVATION team will strengthen our general management on strategic and tactical levels. Know-how delivered by their team will help EYE token to become a valid, valuable and long term crypto asset. This partnership will enable EyeGlob.Net to deliver more confidence and ROI for our investors.
As a response to rapidly emerging eye health problem EyeGlob.Net will provide a mix of social and professional ecosystem dedicated to eye health with digital tools, specialized for each interested party. EyeGlob.Net will save billions of hours and money. We will use blockchain technology and smart contract protocol for sensitive data management, encryption, protection and sharing.
🚨A NEW BOUNTY CAMPAIGN HAS BEEN LAUNCHED🚨
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
💫✨📧 Sendy 📧 An Email Token That Rewards Your Attention👁 ✨💫
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4547535
Sendy is a fundamental transformation of email marketing through decentralization and incentive alignment. Our core mission is to give users ownership over their own emails and redistribute email marketing value by placing an ascribed worth on subscribers’ attention.
✅ Bitcointalk Signature Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendySign
✅ Content Creation Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyCCC
✅ Twitter Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyTwitter
✅ Translation Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyTranslation
✅ Telegram Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyTelegram
✅ Reddit Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyRedddit
✅ Medium Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyMDM
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✨🔗📧 Sendy Bounty Campaign #1 - Earn SNDY tokens! 📩🔗✨
https://medium.com/bountiestop/sendy-bounty-campaign-a12a335390a5
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
💫✨📧 Sendy 📧 An Email Token That Rewards Your Attention👁 ✨💫
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4547535
Sendy is a fundamental transformation of email marketing through decentralization and incentive alignment. Our core mission is to give users ownership over their own emails and redistribute email marketing value by placing an ascribed worth on subscribers’ attention.
✅ Bitcointalk Signature Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendySign
✅ Content Creation Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyCCC
✅ Twitter Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyTwitter
✅ Translation Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyTranslation
✅ Telegram Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyTelegram
✅ Reddit Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyRedddit
✅ Medium Campaign ▶️ http://bit.ly/SendyMDM
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✨🔗📧 Sendy Bounty Campaign #1 - Earn SNDY tokens! 📩🔗✨
https://medium.com/bountiestop/sendy-bounty-campaign-a12a335390a5
Medium
📧 Sendy Bounty Campaign #1 — Earn SNDY tokens! 📩
You will get stakes from the campaign, that will allow you to get SNDY tokens at the token generation event following the public sale.
Australia’s Biggest Stock Exchange Delays Blockchain Integration to 2021
https://www.ccn.com/australias-biggest-stock-exchange-delays-blockchain-integration-to-2021/
https://www.ccn.com/australias-biggest-stock-exchange-delays-blockchain-integration-to-2021/
CCN
Australia’s Biggest Stock Exchange Delays Blockchain Integration to 2021
The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) has postponed the integration of its blockchain post-trade settlements system from late 2020 to Q1 2021 in response to concerns from stakeholders.
#BEATRĪX
'BEATRĪX is a green, low-cost and sustainable energy project aiming to resolve the energy and telecommunication deficiencies across Africa.
For more details, please visit our website at http://beatrix.social/
https://twitter.com/i/status/1024623525695508481
'BEATRĪX is a green, low-cost and sustainable energy project aiming to resolve the energy and telecommunication deficiencies across Africa.
For more details, please visit our website at http://beatrix.social/
https://twitter.com/i/status/1024623525695508481
IOTA News
News about IOTA - The distributed ledger technologie that is being built to power the future of the IoT with feeless microtransactions and data integrity for machines.
🔹🔹CINDX🔹🔹
Token Sale 🔜
Be the first to buy tokens and take your bonuses❗️
CINDX – a fund management hub to prosper in crypto
🔻CINDX Official Presentation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWFZpVGiv-E
Advantages:
▪️Available for everyone
CINDX is created for all market participants: vendors, managers, traders, investors, analysts, etc
▪️Another copy trading? No!
CINDX does not provide copy trading. There is no mindlessly copy the transactions
▪️All that you need – on one platform
CINDX will provide the most complete range of tools for trading and asset management on one platform
▪️Earn more
CINDX gives each market participant a lot of ways to earn – to trade, create and sell robots, sell analytics or even make your own private paid channel
▪️No options for scam
CINDX records every Manager's transaction history, monitor the effectiveness of trading ideas and signals so there are no inflated success stories and scams on the platform
CINDX is a blockchain-based, multifunctional platform that allows anybody to invest in the crypto market, and earn without specialised knowledge or skills. Trading cryptocurrency for profit usually requires jumping across multiple platforms multiple services, such as third-party platforms for analytics services and trading tools. However, CINDX provides users with a chance to enter the cryptocurrency market and access a multitude of services, including crypto asset management and a social network CINDX.talk in a single ecosystem.
CINDX partners 🌐
Progressor ✅
ICO Promo ✅
Sum&Substance ✅
Tradingview ✅
🔻Watch CINDX team video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Iy_etsH7zo
🔻Links:
Website: https://cindx.io
Telegram: https://t.me/cindx_official
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cindx.io/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/CINDXPlatform
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/cindx/
Medium: https://medium.com/cindx
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/cindx
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/cindx.io/
Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/user/cindx_platform/
Token Sale 🔜
Be the first to buy tokens and take your bonuses❗️
CINDX – a fund management hub to prosper in crypto
🔻CINDX Official Presentation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWFZpVGiv-E
Advantages:
▪️Available for everyone
CINDX is created for all market participants: vendors, managers, traders, investors, analysts, etc
▪️Another copy trading? No!
CINDX does not provide copy trading. There is no mindlessly copy the transactions
▪️All that you need – on one platform
CINDX will provide the most complete range of tools for trading and asset management on one platform
▪️Earn more
CINDX gives each market participant a lot of ways to earn – to trade, create and sell robots, sell analytics or even make your own private paid channel
▪️No options for scam
CINDX records every Manager's transaction history, monitor the effectiveness of trading ideas and signals so there are no inflated success stories and scams on the platform
CINDX is a blockchain-based, multifunctional platform that allows anybody to invest in the crypto market, and earn without specialised knowledge or skills. Trading cryptocurrency for profit usually requires jumping across multiple platforms multiple services, such as third-party platforms for analytics services and trading tools. However, CINDX provides users with a chance to enter the cryptocurrency market and access a multitude of services, including crypto asset management and a social network CINDX.talk in a single ecosystem.
CINDX partners 🌐
Progressor ✅
ICO Promo ✅
Sum&Substance ✅
Tradingview ✅
🔻Watch CINDX team video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Iy_etsH7zo
🔻Links:
Website: https://cindx.io
Telegram: https://t.me/cindx_official
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cindx.io/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/CINDXPlatform
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/cindx/
Medium: https://medium.com/cindx
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/cindx
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/cindx.io/
Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/user/cindx_platform/
Deutsche Börse Launches Dedicated Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Unit
https://www.ccn.com/deutsche-borse-launches-dedicated-cryptocurrency-and-blockchain-unit/
https://www.ccn.com/deutsche-borse-launches-dedicated-cryptocurrency-and-blockchain-unit/
CCN
Deutsche Börse Launches Dedicated Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Unit
German capital markets giant Deutsche Börse has created a dedicated 'DLT, Crypto Assets and New Market Structures' department for exploring the application of blockchain technology. Deutsche Börse has been exploring different applications of the blockchain…
IBM Debuts Stellar-Powered 'Blockchain World Wire' Payments System
https://www.coindesk.com/ibm-debuts-stellar-powered-blockchain-world-wire-payments-system/
https://www.coindesk.com/ibm-debuts-stellar-powered-blockchain-world-wire-payments-system/
South Korea to Double Blockchain Trials in Public Sector Next Year
https://www.coindesk.com/south-korea-to-double-blockchain-trials-in-public-sector-next-year/
https://www.coindesk.com/south-korea-to-double-blockchain-trials-in-public-sector-next-year/
CoinDesk
South Korea to Double Blockchain Trials in Public Sector Next Year - CoinDesk
The South Korean government is literally doubling down on its efforts to trial blockchain in the public sector for 2019.
#Scanetchain
Scanetchain is The First AR Dapp based on NEM platform Developed for Blockchain Commercialization
Using AR technology, Scanetchain digitally identifies all products, brands, and images around us both online and offline. By assigning a scannable marker to each object, users can scan items of physical objects with their smartphone camera without additional equipment or requirements and instantly access the paired Blockchain-based online platform. These features make it easy for users to search, purchase, and advertise with a simple scan, and they are essential to expanding the commercialized blockchain platform.
AR contents are provided to the users using data streaming methods based on the cloud server. It is a technology that offers content streaming from the AR App like YouTube. AR Streaming allows fast processing itself. Also, it utilizes the AR camera module which is developed to work with AR streamed data. This Technology enables quicker and more precise AR scan of markers and allows recognition of 3D objects as well as specific images.
Scanetchain is a Hybrid-blockchain composed of On-chain and Off-chain. As a blockchain designed for commercialization, It sustains both PROs of the blockchain and existing systems. Moreover, this will lead all commercialized blockchains for the next generation.
Scanetchain provides a compelling yet simple API to connect existing industries into the blockchain based on NEM Foundation blockchain technologies. Furthermore, we offer the API module of Scan Ledger technology, which links offline environments to the online blockchain network with AR scan to global shopping malls and Advertising platforms for vast expansion.
Scanetchain is The First AR Dapp based on NEM platform Developed for Blockchain Commercialization
Using AR technology, Scanetchain digitally identifies all products, brands, and images around us both online and offline. By assigning a scannable marker to each object, users can scan items of physical objects with their smartphone camera without additional equipment or requirements and instantly access the paired Blockchain-based online platform. These features make it easy for users to search, purchase, and advertise with a simple scan, and they are essential to expanding the commercialized blockchain platform.
AR contents are provided to the users using data streaming methods based on the cloud server. It is a technology that offers content streaming from the AR App like YouTube. AR Streaming allows fast processing itself. Also, it utilizes the AR camera module which is developed to work with AR streamed data. This Technology enables quicker and more precise AR scan of markers and allows recognition of 3D objects as well as specific images.
Scanetchain is a Hybrid-blockchain composed of On-chain and Off-chain. As a blockchain designed for commercialization, It sustains both PROs of the blockchain and existing systems. Moreover, this will lead all commercialized blockchains for the next generation.
Scanetchain provides a compelling yet simple API to connect existing industries into the blockchain based on NEM Foundation blockchain technologies. Furthermore, we offer the API module of Scan Ledger technology, which links offline environments to the online blockchain network with AR scan to global shopping malls and Advertising platforms for vast expansion.
British Maritime Society Builds Blockchain Tool for Ship Registration
https://www.coindesk.com/british-maritime-society-builds-blockchain-tool-for-ship-registration/
https://www.coindesk.com/british-maritime-society-builds-blockchain-tool-for-ship-registration/
CoinDesk
British Maritime Society Builds Blockchain Tool for Ship Registration
Lloyd's Register is demoing a blockchain tool for recording information about ships for underwriters and merchants at this year's SMM fair.
💰💰💰Crypto Circle X has launched it's official $1.35 Million Bounty Program.
Earn CCX tokens by participating in one of the following campaigns:
- Content Creation
- Signature
- Translation
- Telegram
Join Crypto Circle X Bounty Campaign here:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4937028
Other Important Links:
Website: https://cryptocirclex.com/
Telegram Group: https://t.me/CryptoCircleX_Official
Telegram Announcements: https://t.me/CryptoCircleX_OfficialANN
ANN Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4906962
Bounty Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4937028
Earn CCX tokens by participating in one of the following campaigns:
- Content Creation
- Signature
- Translation
- Telegram
Join Crypto Circle X Bounty Campaign here:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4937028
Other Important Links:
Website: https://cryptocirclex.com/
Telegram Group: https://t.me/CryptoCircleX_Official
Telegram Announcements: https://t.me/CryptoCircleX_OfficialANN
ANN Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4906962
Bounty Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4937028
Crypto Circle X
Crypto Circle X - Join Leading Crypto Community Crypto Circle X Connect Learn & Grow
CryptoCirclex is a platform for learning about & exploring blockchain technology. From beginner guides to advanced resources, we provide the knowledge & tools
#IGTCRYPTO
🔥 Public Sale of the IGT-CRYPTO has begun! 🔥
Buy tokens in the first 72 HOURS of sales and get the MAXIMUM BONUS OF 24 PERCENT!
🌐 TokenSale website 🌐
🚀 ICO: https://igt-crypto.io
🔥 Public Sale of the IGT-CRYPTO has begun! 🔥
Buy tokens in the first 72 HOURS of sales and get the MAXIMUM BONUS OF 24 PERCENT!
🌐 TokenSale website 🌐
🚀 ICO: https://igt-crypto.io
Can China Pursue Blockchain Innovation Amid Cryptocurrency Ban?
https://www.ccn.com/can-china-pursue-blockchain-innovation-amid-cryptocurrency-ban/
https://www.ccn.com/can-china-pursue-blockchain-innovation-amid-cryptocurrency-ban/
CCN
Is it Possible for China to Pursue Blockchain Innovation With Crypto Ban?
China has effectively banned everything related to crypto trading and investment including news sites, social media accounts, events, and exchanges.