A good selection for those who want to improve their skills in practice, rather than just reading theory:
tags: #ML #DataScience #DataAnalysis
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Awesome DataScience โ a structured list of open-source data, datasets, libraries, and tutorials for solving real-world problems. ๐ ๏ธ
It's useful for both beginners and those already familiar with the field โ you'll find something new here.
โ๏ธ Link to GitHub: https://github.com/academic/awesome-datascience
tags: #DataScientist
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Most AI engineers never fully understood the maths behind what they build! ๐คฏ๐งฎ
This is an open, unconventional textbook covering maths, CS, and AI from the ground up, written for curious practitioners who want to deeply understand the field, not just survive an interview. ๐โจ
Over 7 years of AI/ML experience distilled into intuition-first, no hand-waving explanations that connect the concepts in a way that actually sticks. ๐ง ๐
What it covers:
- Vectors, linear algebra, calculus, and optimization ๐๐
- Classical machine learning and deep learning ๐ค
- Transformer architectures and LLMs ๐ฆ
- Efficient architectures, quantization, and distillation โก๏ธ
- CUDA, GPU programming, and SIMD ๐
- AI inference and deployment ๐
Ships with an MCP server so Claude Code, Cursor, and any MCP-compatible agent can use the compendium as a live knowledge base during development. You only need elementary maths and basic Python to start. ๐๐
Repo: https://github.com/HenryNdubuaku/maths-cs-ai-compendium ๐
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
This is an open, unconventional textbook covering maths, CS, and AI from the ground up, written for curious practitioners who want to deeply understand the field, not just survive an interview. ๐โจ
Over 7 years of AI/ML experience distilled into intuition-first, no hand-waving explanations that connect the concepts in a way that actually sticks. ๐ง ๐
What it covers:
- Vectors, linear algebra, calculus, and optimization ๐๐
- Classical machine learning and deep learning ๐ค
- Transformer architectures and LLMs ๐ฆ
- Efficient architectures, quantization, and distillation โก๏ธ
- CUDA, GPU programming, and SIMD ๐
- AI inference and deployment ๐
Ships with an MCP server so Claude Code, Cursor, and any MCP-compatible agent can use the compendium as a live knowledge base during development. You only need elementary maths and basic Python to start. ๐๐
Repo: https://github.com/HenryNdubuaku/maths-cs-ai-compendium ๐
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
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Overfitting and Generalisation in ML.pdf
380.5 KB
Overfitting and Generalization in Machine Learning
My ML model had 100% accuracy.
And was completely useless.
That's not a paradox; that's overfitting.
The model didn't learn. It memorized.
Here's the mathematical core most tutorials skip:
E[loss] = Biasยฒ + Variance + ฯยฒ
โ Biasยฒ = too simple โ Underfitting
โ Variance = too complex โ Overfitting
โ ฯยฒ = irreducible โ always there
What this actually means in practice:
โ A degree-9 polynomial on 6 data points hits Rยฒ = 1.0 and oscillates wildly between them
โ A linear model on sine-wave data has near-zero variance โ but massive bias
โ The optimal model isn't the simplest. Not the most complex. It's the one minimizing Biasยฒ + Variance
And the generalization gap?
Formally defined as:
gen_gap(f) = R(f) โ R_emp(f)
When this value is โซ 0, your model is learning noise, not signal.
The fix isn't "collect more data and hope."
The fix is regularization, which I derive fully in my paper: L1, L2, Dropout, and Early Stopping, all from first principles.
Which regularization strategy do you use most and why?
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
My ML model had 100% accuracy.
And was completely useless.
That's not a paradox; that's overfitting.
The model didn't learn. It memorized.
Here's the mathematical core most tutorials skip:
E[loss] = Biasยฒ + Variance + ฯยฒ
โ Biasยฒ = too simple โ Underfitting
โ Variance = too complex โ Overfitting
โ ฯยฒ = irreducible โ always there
What this actually means in practice:
โ A degree-9 polynomial on 6 data points hits Rยฒ = 1.0 and oscillates wildly between them
โ A linear model on sine-wave data has near-zero variance โ but massive bias
โ The optimal model isn't the simplest. Not the most complex. It's the one minimizing Biasยฒ + Variance
And the generalization gap?
Formally defined as:
gen_gap(f) = R(f) โ R_emp(f)
When this value is โซ 0, your model is learning noise, not signal.
The fix isn't "collect more data and hope."
The fix is regularization, which I derive fully in my paper: L1, L2, Dropout, and Early Stopping, all from first principles.
Which regularization strategy do you use most and why?
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
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Hugging Face has literally gathered all the key "secrets". ๐ค
It's important to understand the evaluation of large language models.๐
While you're working with language models:
> training or retraining your models,๐
> selecting a model for a task, ๐ฏ
> or trying to understand the current state of the field,๐
the question almost inevitably arises:
how to understand that a model is good?โ
The answer is quality evaluation. It's everywhere:
> leaderboards with model ratings,๐
> benchmarks that supposedly measure reasoning,๐ง
> knowledge, coding or mathematics,๐จโ๐ป
> articles with claimed new best results.๐
But what is evaluation actually?๐คทโโ๏ธ
And what does it really show?๐
This guide helps to understand everything.๐
https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenEvals/evaluation-guidebook#what-is-model-evaluation-about
What is model evaluation all about๐ค
Basic concepts of large language models for understanding evaluation ๐๏ธ
Evaluation through ready-made benchmarks ๐
Creating your own evaluation system๐ง
The main problem of evaluation โ ๏ธ
Evaluation of free text๐
Statistical correctness of evaluation๐
Cost and efficiency of evaluation๐ฐ
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer๐ข
It's important to understand the evaluation of large language models.
While you're working with language models:
> training or retraining your models,
> selecting a model for a task, ๐ฏ
> or trying to understand the current state of the field,
the question almost inevitably arises:
how to understand that a model is good?
The answer is quality evaluation. It's everywhere:
> leaderboards with model ratings,
> benchmarks that supposedly measure reasoning,
> knowledge, coding or mathematics,
> articles with claimed new best results.
But what is evaluation actually?
And what does it really show?
This guide helps to understand everything.
https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenEvals/evaluation-guidebook#what-is-model-evaluation-about
What is model evaluation all about
Basic concepts of large language models for understanding evaluation ๐๏ธ
Evaluation through ready-made benchmarks ๐
Creating your own evaluation system
The main problem of evaluation โ ๏ธ
Evaluation of free text
Statistical correctness of evaluation
Cost and efficiency of evaluation
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
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Forwarded from Machine Learning
Algorithms by Jeff Erickson - one of the best algorithm books out there ๐.
The illustrations make complex concepts surprisingly easy to follow ๐จ. Highly recommend this ๐.
Link: https://jeffe.cs.illinois.edu/teaching/algorithms/ ๐
https://t.me/MachineLearning9
The illustrations make complex concepts surprisingly easy to follow ๐จ. Highly recommend this ๐.
Link: https://jeffe.cs.illinois.edu/teaching/algorithms/ ๐
https://t.me/MachineLearning9
โค5
๐ง Confusion Matrix: Less confusing ๐คฏ
Many data science beginners struggle to understand true negative (TN), false negative (FN), false positive (FP), and true positive (TP). ๐ค
You can easily understand the values using the confusion matrix. ๐
๐ก It is a 2x2 matrix for a binary classifier:
- True Negative (TN): True Negative prediction โ
- False Negative (FN): False Negative prediction โ
- False Positive (FP): False Positive prediction ๐จ
- True Positive (TP): True Positive prediction ๐ฏ
โ For each prediction, ask two questions:
1. Did the model do it right? Yes (True) or No (False)
2. What was the predicted class? Positive or Negative
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
Many data science beginners struggle to understand true negative (TN), false negative (FN), false positive (FP), and true positive (TP). ๐ค
You can easily understand the values using the confusion matrix. ๐
๐ก It is a 2x2 matrix for a binary classifier:
- True Negative (TN): True Negative prediction โ
- False Negative (FN): False Negative prediction โ
- False Positive (FP): False Positive prediction ๐จ
- True Positive (TP): True Positive prediction ๐ฏ
โ For each prediction, ask two questions:
1. Did the model do it right? Yes (True) or No (False)
2. What was the predicted class? Positive or Negative
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
โค5
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Stop asking "CNN or VLM?" โ the answer is both. ๐ค
Everyone's talking about Vision Language Models replacing traditional computer vision. ๐ข
Here's the reality: they're not replacing anything. They're expanding what's possible. ๐
CNNs are excellent at precise perception โ detecting, localizing, classifying fixed objects at high speed and low cost. ๐ฏ
Vision Language Models are better at interpretation โ answering open-ended questions about a scene that you can't define as fixed labels in advance. ๐ง
The smartest production systems combine both:
โ A lightweight CNN runs first (fast, cheap) โก๏ธ
โ A VLM handles the complex reasoning (flexible, expensive) ๐
This is the difference between giving machines eyes ๐ vs giving them the ability to talk about what they see. ๐ฃ
Dr. Satya Mallick breaks it down in under 2 minutes. ๐
#ComputerVision #AI #MachineLearning #VisionLanguageModel #DeepLearning #OpenCV #AIEngineering
https://t.me/CodeProgrammerโ
Everyone's talking about Vision Language Models replacing traditional computer vision. ๐ข
Here's the reality: they're not replacing anything. They're expanding what's possible. ๐
CNNs are excellent at precise perception โ detecting, localizing, classifying fixed objects at high speed and low cost. ๐ฏ
Vision Language Models are better at interpretation โ answering open-ended questions about a scene that you can't define as fixed labels in advance. ๐ง
The smartest production systems combine both:
โ A lightweight CNN runs first (fast, cheap) โก๏ธ
โ A VLM handles the complex reasoning (flexible, expensive) ๐
This is the difference between giving machines eyes ๐ vs giving them the ability to talk about what they see. ๐ฃ
Dr. Satya Mallick breaks it down in under 2 minutes. ๐
#ComputerVision #AI #MachineLearning #VisionLanguageModel #DeepLearning #OpenCV #AIEngineering
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
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๐ง Python Cheatsheet โ a convenient cheat sheet for Python that really saves time at work!
The repository contains a summary of key topics: from basic syntax and data structures to working with files, environments, and OOP with classes and magic methods. Everything is presented compactly, without unnecessary theory, with examples that can be immediately applied in code.
Repo: https://github.com/onyxwizard/python-cheatsheet
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer ๐ฉโ๐ป
The repository contains a summary of key topics: from basic syntax and data structures to working with files, environments, and OOP with classes and magic methods. Everything is presented compactly, without unnecessary theory, with examples that can be immediately applied in code.
Repo: https://github.com/onyxwizard/python-cheatsheet
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer ๐ฉโ๐ป
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This Machine Learning Cheat Sheet Saved Me Hours of Revision โณ
It includes:
โ Supervised & Unsupervised algorithms
โ Regression, Classification & Clustering techniques
โ PCA & Dimensionality Reduction
โ Neural Networks, CNN, RNN & Transformers
โ Assumptions, Pros/Cons & Real-world use cases
Whether you're:
๐น Preparing for data science interviews
๐น Working on ML projects
๐น Or strengthening your fundamentals
this one-page guide is a must-save.
โป๏ธ Repost and share with your ML circle.
#MachineLearning #DataScience #AI #MLAlgorithms #InterviewPrep #LearnML
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer๐
It includes:
โ Supervised & Unsupervised algorithms
โ Regression, Classification & Clustering techniques
โ PCA & Dimensionality Reduction
โ Neural Networks, CNN, RNN & Transformers
โ Assumptions, Pros/Cons & Real-world use cases
Whether you're:
๐น Preparing for data science interviews
๐น Working on ML projects
๐น Or strengthening your fundamentals
this one-page guide is a must-save.
โป๏ธ Repost and share with your ML circle.
#MachineLearning #DataScience #AI #MLAlgorithms #InterviewPrep #LearnML
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
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Forwarded from Learn Python Coding
๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ_๐ฃ๐๐๐ต๐ผ๐ป_๐๐ต๐ฒ_๐ฅ๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐_๐ช๐ฎ๐.pdf
6.6 MB
Master Python the Right Way โ Without Procrastination. ๐โจ
When I first started learning Python, I quickly realized:
You can't master a programming language just by reading syntax or watching tutorials. ๐๐ซ
Real growth happens when you practice, build, and solve problems on your own. ๐ ๐ป
That's exactly why I've compiled a collection of Python programs โ designed to take you from basics to advanced logic-building. ๐๐ง
What is this collection about? ๐ค
โ๏ธ Beginner to advanced programs with clear explanations
โ๏ธ Pattern-based exercises to strengthen core fundamentals
โ๏ธ Problem-solving programs that sharpen logical thinking
Why is this important? ๐
You don't just learn "how to code", you start learning "how to think like a programmer". ๐ง โก๏ธ
This is perfect for: ๐ฏ
โข Preparing for technical interviews ๐ค
โข Participating in coding challenges ๐
โข Building real-world Python projects ๐
https://t.me/pythonRe
When I first started learning Python, I quickly realized:
You can't master a programming language just by reading syntax or watching tutorials. ๐๐ซ
Real growth happens when you practice, build, and solve problems on your own. ๐ ๐ป
That's exactly why I've compiled a collection of Python programs โ designed to take you from basics to advanced logic-building. ๐๐ง
What is this collection about? ๐ค
โ๏ธ Beginner to advanced programs with clear explanations
โ๏ธ Pattern-based exercises to strengthen core fundamentals
โ๏ธ Problem-solving programs that sharpen logical thinking
Why is this important? ๐
You don't just learn "how to code", you start learning "how to think like a programmer". ๐ง โก๏ธ
This is perfect for: ๐ฏ
โข Preparing for technical interviews ๐ค
โข Participating in coding challenges ๐
โข Building real-world Python projects ๐
https://t.me/pythonRe
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๐ฅ Convolutional Neural Networks: Clearly explained!
๐ผ Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): CNNs belong to the deep learning methods with layers like convolutional, pooling, and fully-connected layers that transform input images for recognition.
โก๏ธ Feedforward Process: Data flows from input to output layers. Images undergo convolution operations, ReLu activation, and Max-Pooling to reduce size and enhance translation and scaling invariance. Finally, data is classified through a fully connected network.
๐ Training Process: The training involves batches, backpropagation, and gradient descent to minimize errors. The weights start with random values and are updated through backpropagation. This cycle repeats until accuracy is achieved.
๐ Use Cases: CNNs excel in processing images, videos, and audio for tasks like classification, segmentation, and object detection.
โ ๏ธ Limitations: While CNNs handle translation and scaling well, they struggle with rotation invariance.
Want to learn more about CNNs?
Then, check out super-detailed article about it.๐
https://lnkd.in/eyA_DnYj
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer๐ง
๐ผ Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): CNNs belong to the deep learning methods with layers like convolutional, pooling, and fully-connected layers that transform input images for recognition.
โก๏ธ Feedforward Process: Data flows from input to output layers. Images undergo convolution operations, ReLu activation, and Max-Pooling to reduce size and enhance translation and scaling invariance. Finally, data is classified through a fully connected network.
๐ Training Process: The training involves batches, backpropagation, and gradient descent to minimize errors. The weights start with random values and are updated through backpropagation. This cycle repeats until accuracy is achieved.
๐ Use Cases: CNNs excel in processing images, videos, and audio for tasks like classification, segmentation, and object detection.
โ ๏ธ Limitations: While CNNs handle translation and scaling well, they struggle with rotation invariance.
Want to learn more about CNNs?
Then, check out super-detailed article about it.
https://lnkd.in/eyA_DnYj
https://t.me/CodeProgrammer
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