🔥 How to become a data scientist in 2025?


1️⃣ First of all, strengthen your foundation (math and statistics) .

✏️ If you don't know math, you'll run into trouble wherever you go. Every model you build, every analysis you do, there's a world of math behind it. You need to know these things well:

✅ Linear Algebra: Link

✅ Calculus: Link

✅ Statistics and Probability: Link

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2️⃣ Then learn programming !

✏️ Without further ado, get started learning Python and SQL.

✅ Python: Link

✅ SQL language: Link

✅ Data Structures and Algorithms: Link

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3️⃣ Learn to clean and analyze data!

✏️ Data is always messy, and a data scientist must know how to organize it and extract insights from it.

✅ Data cleansing: Link

✅ Data visualization: Link

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4️⃣ Learn machine learning !

✏️ Once you've mastered the basic skills, it's time to enter the world of machine learning. Here's what you need to know:

◀️ Supervised learning: regression, classification

◀️ Unsupervised learning: clustering, dimensionality reduction

◀️ Deep learning: neural networks, CNN, RNN

✅ Stanford University CS229 course: Link

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5️⃣ Get to know big data and cloud computing !

✏️ Large companies are looking for people who can work with large volumes of data.

◀️ Big data tools (e.g. Hadoop, Spark, Dask)

◀️ Cloud services (AWS, GCP, Azure)

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6️⃣ Do a real project and build a portfolio !

✏️ Everything you've learned so far is worthless without a real project!

◀️ Participate in Kaggle and work with real data.

◀️ Do a project from scratch (from data collection to model deployment)

◀️ Put your code on GitHub.

✅ Open Source Data Science Projects: Link

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7️⃣ It's time to learn MLOps and model deployment!

✏️ Many people just build models but don't know how to deploy them. But companies want someone who can put the model into action!

◀️ Machine learning operationalization (monitoring, updating models)

◀️ Model deployment tools: Flask, FastAPI, Docker

✅ Stanford University MLOps Course: Link

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8️⃣ Always stay up to date and network!

✏️ Follow research articles on arXiv and Google Scholar.

✅ Papers with Code website: link

✅ AI Research at Google website: link

#DataScience #HowToBecomeADataScientist #ML2025 #Python #SQL #MachineLearning #MathForDataScience #BigData #MLOps #DeepLearning #AIResearch #DataVisualization #PortfolioProjects #CloudComputing #DSCareerPath



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If you're a data engineer, aspiring Spark developer, or someone preparing for big data interviews — this one is for you.
I’m sharing a powerful, all-in-one PySpark notes sheet that covers both fundamentals and advanced techniques for real-world usage and interviews.

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁'𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲? • Spark vs MapReduce
• Spark Architecture – Driver, Executors, DAG
• RDDs vs DataFrames vs Datasets
• SparkContext vs SparkSession
• Transformations: map, flatMap, reduceByKey, groupByKey
• Optimizations – caching, persisting, skew handling, salting
• Joins – Broadcast joins, Shuffle joins
• Deployment modes – Cluster vs Client
• Real interview-ready Q&A from top use cases
• CSV, JSON, Parquet, ORC – Format comparisons
• Common commands, schema creation, data filtering, null handling

𝗪𝗵𝗼 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿? Data Engineers, Spark Developers, Data Enthusiasts, and anyone preparing for interviews or working on distributed systems.

#PySpark #DataEngineering #BigData #SparkArchitecture #RDDvsDataFrame #SparkOptimization #DistributedComputing #SparkInterviewPrep #DataPipelines #ApacheSpark #MapReduce #ETL #BroadcastJoin #ClusterComputing #SparkForEngineers

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📱 Our WhatsApp channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaC7Weq29753hpcggW2A