Forwarded from Machine Learning
๐ Master Binary Classification with Neural Networks! ๐ง โจ
Ever wondered how to build a neural network from scratch in Python using NumPy? ๐๐
Binary classification is at the heart of many machine learning applications. ๐ฏ๐ค
Our super-detailed guide walks you through the entire process step by step. ๐๐
๐ก Dive in and start building your own neural network today! ๐๐ฅ
https://tinztwinshub.com/data-science/a-beginners-guide-to-developing-an-artificial-neural-network-from-zero/
#MachineLearning #NeuralNetworks #Python #DataScience #AI #Tech
Ever wondered how to build a neural network from scratch in Python using NumPy? ๐๐
Binary classification is at the heart of many machine learning applications. ๐ฏ๐ค
Our super-detailed guide walks you through the entire process step by step. ๐๐
๐ก Dive in and start building your own neural network today! ๐๐ฅ
https://tinztwinshub.com/data-science/a-beginners-guide-to-developing-an-artificial-neural-network-from-zero/
#MachineLearning #NeuralNetworks #Python #DataScience #AI #Tech
โค8๐1
"Dive into Deep Learning" ๐๐ค is an open-source book that forms the mathematical foundation for large language models. ๐ง ๐
It covers linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, optimization methods, backpropagation, attention mechanisms, and transformer architectures. ๐งฎ๐๐
The book progressively moves from classical neural networks and convolutional neural networks to modern transformers and practical techniques used in large language models. ๐๐๐ง
It contains over 1,000 pages ๐ and provides clear explanations, practical examples, and exercises. โ ๐ Making it one of the most comprehensive free resources for understanding the mathematical structure of modern artificial intelligence systems and language models. ๐๐๐ค
arxiv.org/pdf/2106.11342 ๐
#DeepLearning #AI #MachineLearning #NeuralNetworks #Transformers #OpenSource
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It covers linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, optimization methods, backpropagation, attention mechanisms, and transformer architectures. ๐งฎ๐๐
The book progressively moves from classical neural networks and convolutional neural networks to modern transformers and practical techniques used in large language models. ๐๐๐ง
It contains over 1,000 pages ๐ and provides clear explanations, practical examples, and exercises. โ ๐ Making it one of the most comprehensive free resources for understanding the mathematical structure of modern artificial intelligence systems and language models. ๐๐๐ค
arxiv.org/pdf/2106.11342 ๐
#DeepLearning #AI #MachineLearning #NeuralNetworks #Transformers #OpenSource
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Forwarded from Machine Learning
๐ฅ Awesome open-source project to learn more about Transformer Models! ๐คโจ
We found this interactive website that shows you visually how transformer models work. ๐๐
Transformer Explainer:
https://poloclub.github.io/transformer-explainer/
#TransformerModels #OpenSource #AI #MachineLearning #DataScience #Tech
We found this interactive website that shows you visually how transformer models work. ๐๐
Transformer Explainer:
https://poloclub.github.io/transformer-explainer/
#TransformerModels #OpenSource #AI #MachineLearning #DataScience #Tech
โค7๐1๐1
Found an easy way to learn math for ML: Mathematics for Machine Learning ๐๐
This is a curated collection on GitHub, including books, research papers, video lectures, and basic materials on math for studying and reviewing the mathematical foundations of machine learning. ๐๐
It helps build a stronger knowledge base by bringing together trusted resources around topics that machine learning engineers constantly encounter: linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, statistics, information theory, matrix calculus, and deep learning mathematics. ๐งฎ๐ค
Free public repository on GitHub. ๐ปโจ
https://github.com/dair-ai/Mathematics-for-ML
#MachineLearning #Mathematics #DataScience #Learning #GitHub #AI
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https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaC7Weq29753hpcggW2A
This is a curated collection on GitHub, including books, research papers, video lectures, and basic materials on math for studying and reviewing the mathematical foundations of machine learning. ๐๐
It helps build a stronger knowledge base by bringing together trusted resources around topics that machine learning engineers constantly encounter: linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, statistics, information theory, matrix calculus, and deep learning mathematics. ๐งฎ๐ค
Free public repository on GitHub. ๐ปโจ
https://github.com/dair-ai/Mathematics-for-ML
#MachineLearning #Mathematics #DataScience #Learning #GitHub #AI
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GitHub
GitHub - dair-ai/Mathematics-for-ML: ๐งฎ A collection of resources to learn mathematics for machine learning
๐งฎ A collection of resources to learn mathematics for machine learning - dair-ai/Mathematics-for-ML
โค8๐1
Forwarded from Machine Learning
๐ A huge open-source course on AI Engineering from scratch
In the repository, we've collected:
โ 435 lessons;
โ 320+ hours of content;
โ Python, TypeScript, and Rust;
โ AI agents, MCP servers, prompts, and AI skills.
Moreover, almost every lesson includes practical tasks, so this isn't just theory, but a full-fledged roadmap for AI Engineering. ๐
โ๏ธ Link to the repository
https://github.com/rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch
#AI #MachineLearning #Python #Rust #OpenSource #Tech
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In the repository, we've collected:
โ 435 lessons;
โ 320+ hours of content;
โ Python, TypeScript, and Rust;
โ AI agents, MCP servers, prompts, and AI skills.
Moreover, almost every lesson includes practical tasks, so this isn't just theory, but a full-fledged roadmap for AI Engineering. ๐
โ๏ธ Link to the repository
https://github.com/rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch
#AI #MachineLearning #Python #Rust #OpenSource #Tech
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โค9๐1
Autonomous AI research on Apple Silicon
Port of the project Karpathyโs autoresearch for Apple Silicon based on MLX, which implements autonomous research cycles with control via program.md ๐
Whatโs interesting:
โข native support for Apple Silicon without PyTorch/CUDA
โข fixed training budget (~5 minutes)
โข logging of results in results.tsv
โข simple structure for autonomous experiments
โข optimization of models for more efficient operation
https://github.com/trevin-creator/autoresearch-mlx ๐ฌ
#AppleSilicon #AIResearch #MLX #AutonomousAI #MachineLearning #OpenSource
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Port of the project Karpathyโs autoresearch for Apple Silicon based on MLX, which implements autonomous research cycles with control via program.md ๐
Whatโs interesting:
โข native support for Apple Silicon without PyTorch/CUDA
โข fixed training budget (~5 minutes)
โข logging of results in results.tsv
โข simple structure for autonomous experiments
โข optimization of models for more efficient operation
https://github.com/trevin-creator/autoresearch-mlx ๐ฌ
#AppleSilicon #AIResearch #MLX #AutonomousAI #MachineLearning #OpenSource
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Transformer implementations for vision, audio, and AI agents ๐ค๐๏ธ๐ต
Repo: https://github.com/Nicolepcx/transformers-the-definitive-guide
#AI #MachineLearning #Vision #Audio #Agents #Tech
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Repo: https://github.com/Nicolepcx/transformers-the-definitive-guide
#AI #MachineLearning #Vision #Audio #Agents #Tech
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Stop discovering ML Python libraries one random tutorial at a time ๐
Best-of Machine Learning with Python is a curated GitHub index of open-source machine learning Python libraries for builders who need a faster way to compare the ecosystem ๐.
It helps you shortlist tools by grouping projects into categories and ranking them with a project-quality score based on metrics collected from GitHub and package managers ๐.
Key features:
โข 920-project index โ a large scan-friendly map of open-source ML Python projects ๐บ๏ธ
โข 34 categories โ browse by area like ML frameworks, NLP, image data, AutoML, deployment, interpretability, and more ๐งฉ
โข Quality-score ranking โ projects are ordered using an automated score from repo and package-manager signals โ๏ธ
โข Rich project metadata โ entries show signals like stars, forks, issues, contributors, activity, downloads, and dependencies ๐
โข Weekly updates + contributions โ the list is updated regularly and can be improved via issues, PRs, or projects.yaml edits ๐
Itโs open-source (CC BY-SA 4.0 license) ๐.
https://github.com/lukasmasuch/best-of-ml-python ๐
#MachineLearning #Python #ML #OpenSource #DataScience #TechStack
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Best-of Machine Learning with Python is a curated GitHub index of open-source machine learning Python libraries for builders who need a faster way to compare the ecosystem ๐.
It helps you shortlist tools by grouping projects into categories and ranking them with a project-quality score based on metrics collected from GitHub and package managers ๐.
Key features:
โข 920-project index โ a large scan-friendly map of open-source ML Python projects ๐บ๏ธ
โข 34 categories โ browse by area like ML frameworks, NLP, image data, AutoML, deployment, interpretability, and more ๐งฉ
โข Quality-score ranking โ projects are ordered using an automated score from repo and package-manager signals โ๏ธ
โข Rich project metadata โ entries show signals like stars, forks, issues, contributors, activity, downloads, and dependencies ๐
โข Weekly updates + contributions โ the list is updated regularly and can be improved via issues, PRs, or projects.yaml edits ๐
Itโs open-source (CC BY-SA 4.0 license) ๐.
https://github.com/lukasmasuch/best-of-ml-python ๐
#MachineLearning #Python #ML #OpenSource #DataScience #TechStack
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Forwarded from Machine Learning
Data leakage is one of the main reasons why ML demos look impressive... and then fail in production. ๐
The model didn't become smarter.
It just happened to see the correct answers in advance.
In 4 minutes, you'll understand where data leaks hide. ๐
Let's break it down below: ๐
1. Data Leakage ๐ณ๏ธ
Data leakage occurs when information that won't be available at the time of actual prediction is used during the model training process.
Because of this, metrics on the validation stage can look much better than the actual quality of the model on new, previously unseen data.
2. Model Evaluation โ๏ธ
The test set isn't just "additional data".
It's a simulation of the future.
Only train the model on the information that would have been available to you at the time of prediction.
Evaluate it on examples that the model couldn't have influenced during training.
3. Direct Leakage ๐จ
This is the most obvious type of leakage.
Examples:
- a field with information from the future;
- an ID that encodes the target variable;
- a variable that appears only after an event has occurred;
- duplicate records in both the training and test sets.
If a feature doesn't exist at the time of inference (prediction), then it's likely a source of data leakage.
4. Indirect Leakage ๐ต๏ธ
This is the type of leakage that most often traps teams.
You perform normalization, imputation, feature selection, outlier removal, or dimensionality reduction before splitting the data into a training and test set.
The model didn't directly see the data from the test set.
But your preprocessing pipeline already saw it.
5. Train/Test Split โ๏ธ
Wrong:
Right:
The same idea applies to imputers, encoders, feature selection, PCA, and any preprocessing step that is trained on the data.
6. Cross-Validation ๐
Each fold is a mini-experiment with a training and test set.
Therefore, preprocessing should be performed within each fold.
If you prepared the entire dataset once and then ran cross-validation, each fold would already have had access to its held-out data.
7. Pipelines ๐ ๏ธ
A pipeline isn't just a way to make the code cleaner.
It's also a defense against data leakage.
Combine preprocessing, feature selection, and the model into a single pipeline, and then pass this pipeline to cross-validation or hyperparameter search (grid search).
8. AI Engineering Version ๐ค
Data leaks also occur in RAG systems and when evaluating LLMs.
Leakage occurs when you tune chunks, prompts, re-rankers, thresholds, or examples on the same evaluation dataset that you later present as "held-out".
As a result, your benchmark turns into training data.
9. Leakage Checklist โ
Before trusting the obtained metric, ask yourself:
- Could this feature exist at the time of prediction?
- Was any transformation (transform) step trained (fit) on the test data?
- Did cross-validation include the entire pipeline?
- Were we tuning parameters on the final evaluation dataset?
If the answer is "yes", then the metric likely doesn't reflect the actual quality of the model.
#MachineLearning #DataScience #MLOps #DataLeakage #ArtificialIntelligence #TechTips
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The model didn't become smarter.
It just happened to see the correct answers in advance.
In 4 minutes, you'll understand where data leaks hide. ๐
Let's break it down below: ๐
1. Data Leakage ๐ณ๏ธ
Data leakage occurs when information that won't be available at the time of actual prediction is used during the model training process.
Because of this, metrics on the validation stage can look much better than the actual quality of the model on new, previously unseen data.
2. Model Evaluation โ๏ธ
The test set isn't just "additional data".
It's a simulation of the future.
Only train the model on the information that would have been available to you at the time of prediction.
Evaluate it on examples that the model couldn't have influenced during training.
3. Direct Leakage ๐จ
This is the most obvious type of leakage.
Examples:
- a field with information from the future;
- an ID that encodes the target variable;
- a variable that appears only after an event has occurred;
- duplicate records in both the training and test sets.
If a feature doesn't exist at the time of inference (prediction), then it's likely a source of data leakage.
4. Indirect Leakage ๐ต๏ธ
This is the type of leakage that most often traps teams.
You perform normalization, imputation, feature selection, outlier removal, or dimensionality reduction before splitting the data into a training and test set.
The model didn't directly see the data from the test set.
But your preprocessing pipeline already saw it.
5. Train/Test Split โ๏ธ
Wrong:
fit the scaler on all data โ split the data โ evaluate
Right:
split the data โ fit the scaler only on the training set โ apply it to both the training and test sets
The same idea applies to imputers, encoders, feature selection, PCA, and any preprocessing step that is trained on the data.
6. Cross-Validation ๐
Each fold is a mini-experiment with a training and test set.
Therefore, preprocessing should be performed within each fold.
If you prepared the entire dataset once and then ran cross-validation, each fold would already have had access to its held-out data.
7. Pipelines ๐ ๏ธ
A pipeline isn't just a way to make the code cleaner.
It's also a defense against data leakage.
Combine preprocessing, feature selection, and the model into a single pipeline, and then pass this pipeline to cross-validation or hyperparameter search (grid search).
8. AI Engineering Version ๐ค
Data leaks also occur in RAG systems and when evaluating LLMs.
Leakage occurs when you tune chunks, prompts, re-rankers, thresholds, or examples on the same evaluation dataset that you later present as "held-out".
As a result, your benchmark turns into training data.
9. Leakage Checklist โ
Before trusting the obtained metric, ask yourself:
- Could this feature exist at the time of prediction?
- Was any transformation (transform) step trained (fit) on the test data?
- Did cross-validation include the entire pipeline?
- Were we tuning parameters on the final evaluation dataset?
If the answer is "yes", then the metric likely doesn't reflect the actual quality of the model.
#MachineLearning #DataScience #MLOps #DataLeakage #ArtificialIntelligence #TechTips
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Telegram
AI PYTHON ๐
Youโve been invited to add the folder โAI PYTHON ๐โ, which includes 14 chats.
โค6
Interactive Explainer ๐ง โจ
The Anatomy of an LLM ๐
A visual walk through the machinery inside a large language model: from raw text, to tokens, to vectors, to attention, to the next token. โ๏ธ๐งฌ
๐ Link: https://www.royvanrijn.com/anatomy-of-an-llm/
#LLM #AI #Tech #NeuralNetworks #MachineLearning #DeepLearning
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The Anatomy of an LLM ๐
A visual walk through the machinery inside a large language model: from raw text, to tokens, to vectors, to attention, to the next token. โ๏ธ๐งฌ
๐ Link: https://www.royvanrijn.com/anatomy-of-an-llm/
#LLM #AI #Tech #NeuralNetworks #MachineLearning #DeepLearning
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Roy van Rijn
The Anatomy of an LLM | Interactive Visual Guide to How Language Models Work
An interactive visual explainer for developers showing how LLMs work, from tokenization and embeddings to attention, transformers, training, KV cache, and quantization.
โค8
Forwarded from Machine Learning
FREE MIT books on AI and Machine Learning: ๐๐ค
1. Foundations of Machine Learning cs.nyu.edu/~mohri/mlbook/
2. Understanding Deep Learning udlbook.github.io/udlbook/
3. Introduction to Machine Learning Systems โฏ Vol 1: mlsysbook.ai/vol1/assets/do โฏ Vol 2: mlsysbook.ai/vol2/assets/do
4. Algorithms for ML algorithmsbook.com
5. Deep Learning deeplearningbook.org
6. Reinforcement Learning andrew.cmu.edu/course/10-703/
7. Distributional Reinforcement Learning direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monog
8. Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning marl-book.com
9. Agents in the Long Game of AI direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monog
10. Fairness and Machine Learning fairmlbook.org
11. Probabilistic Machine Learning
โฏ Part 1 : probml.github.io/pml-book/book1
โฏ Part 2 : probml.github.io/pml-book/book2
#MIT #AI #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #ReinforcementLearning #FreeBooks
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1. Foundations of Machine Learning cs.nyu.edu/~mohri/mlbook/
2. Understanding Deep Learning udlbook.github.io/udlbook/
3. Introduction to Machine Learning Systems โฏ Vol 1: mlsysbook.ai/vol1/assets/do โฏ Vol 2: mlsysbook.ai/vol2/assets/do
4. Algorithms for ML algorithmsbook.com
5. Deep Learning deeplearningbook.org
6. Reinforcement Learning andrew.cmu.edu/course/10-703/
7. Distributional Reinforcement Learning direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monog
8. Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning marl-book.com
9. Agents in the Long Game of AI direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monog
10. Fairness and Machine Learning fairmlbook.org
11. Probabilistic Machine Learning
โฏ Part 1 : probml.github.io/pml-book/book1
โฏ Part 2 : probml.github.io/pml-book/book2
#MIT #AI #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #ReinforcementLearning #FreeBooks
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