🛑Switching ticagrelor to clopidogrel
✅For patients who have been receiving ticagrelor, we give the first dose of clopidogrel 12 hours after the last dose of ticagrelor
✅We give a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel to all such patients
🛑Switching prasugrel to clopidogrel
✅For patients who have been receiving prasugrel for five days or less, some of our experts load with clopidogrel 300 mg 24 hours after the last dose of prasugrel, while others do not load.
✅For patients taking prasugrel for >5 days, we do not give a loading dose and begin therapy with clopidogrel 75 mg daily.
#Uptodate2025
✅For patients who have been receiving ticagrelor, we give the first dose of clopidogrel 12 hours after the last dose of ticagrelor
✅We give a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel to all such patients
🛑Switching prasugrel to clopidogrel
✅For patients who have been receiving prasugrel for five days or less, some of our experts load with clopidogrel 300 mg 24 hours after the last dose of prasugrel, while others do not load.
✅For patients taking prasugrel for >5 days, we do not give a loading dose and begin therapy with clopidogrel 75 mg daily.
#Uptodate2025
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🛑Oral decongestants in pregnancy
✅Pseudoephedrine can be used in the second and third trimesters in females without hypertension.
✅Oral decongestants should generally be avoided during the first trimester
#Uptodate2025
✅Pseudoephedrine can be used in the second and third trimesters in females without hypertension.
✅Oral decongestants should generally be avoided during the first trimester
#Uptodate2025
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Clinical Notes
Dipiro's_pharmacotherapy_13ed_مسعود_رسام_126_.zip
كتاب ديبرو النسخه 13
Dipiro's Pharmacotherapy pathophysiology approach 13th Edition
اصبح شبه مكتمل من 168 شابتر
#Clinical_Notes
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Dipiro's pharmacotherapy 13ed. مسعود رسام.zip
67.8 MB
كتاب ديبرو النسخه 13
Dipiro's Pharmacotherapy pathophysiology approach 13th Edition
اصبح شبه مكتمل من 168 شابتر
#Clinical_Notes
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🛑NSAIDS and pregnancy
✅ acetaminophen (the preferred analgesic during pregnancy
✅For pregnant patients >20 but ≤28 weeks in whom NSAID use is deemed necessary, the shortest duration (ideally ≤48 hours) and lowest effective dose should be used.
✅For patients >28 weeks, we avoid NSAID use given their associations with adverse outcomes at these gestational ages.
#Uptodate2025
✅ acetaminophen (the preferred analgesic during pregnancy
✅For pregnant patients >20 but ≤28 weeks in whom NSAID use is deemed necessary, the shortest duration (ideally ≤48 hours) and lowest effective dose should be used.
✅For patients >28 weeks, we avoid NSAID use given their associations with adverse outcomes at these gestational ages.
#Uptodate2025
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🛑 TB and Lactation
✅Breastfeeding is not contraindicated among patients on treatment for TBI with first-line agents
✅Rifamycins can cause orange discoloration of body fluids including breastmilk, which is expected and considered harmless to patients and their nursing infants
#Uptodate2025
✅Breastfeeding is not contraindicated among patients on treatment for TBI with first-line agents
✅Rifamycins can cause orange discoloration of body fluids including breastmilk, which is expected and considered harmless to patients and their nursing infants
#Uptodate2025
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🛑 methotrexate (MTX)and Lactation
✅ MTX is considered contraindicated during breastfeeding
✅ However, it is excreted into breast milk in low concentrations;
✅if there is no acceptable alternative drug compatible with breastfeeding, MTX may be used at doses of ≤25 mg/week
#Uptodate2025
✅ MTX is considered contraindicated during breastfeeding
✅ However, it is excreted into breast milk in low concentrations;
✅if there is no acceptable alternative drug compatible with breastfeeding, MTX may be used at doses of ≤25 mg/week
#Uptodate2025
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🛑 Chronic Coronary Disease and PCI
✅ No clinical trials have shown a survival benefit of PCI over optimal medical therapy (OMT) in
Chronic Coronary Disease
✅بالعربي كذا لايوجد اي ميزه للقسطره القلبيه على الادوية في مريض الشريان المزمن (تصلب الشرايين المستقر )
#ACCP2025
✅ No clinical trials have shown a survival benefit of PCI over optimal medical therapy (OMT) in
Chronic Coronary Disease
✅بالعربي كذا لايوجد اي ميزه للقسطره القلبيه على الادوية في مريض الشريان المزمن (تصلب الشرايين المستقر )
#ACCP2025
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Clinical Notes
🛑 Chronic Coronary Disease and PCI ✅ No clinical trials have shown a survival benefit of PCI over optimal medical therapy (OMT) in Chronic Coronary Disease ✅بالعربي كذا لايوجد اي ميزه للقسطره القلبيه على الادوية في مريض الشريان المزمن (تصلب الشرايين المستقر…
🛑ممكن نلجى لعمل قسطرة قلبيه PCI أو GABG في حاله
✅ مرضى لديهم:
تضيق كبير في الشريان الرئيسي الأيسر Left Main
✅ مرضى لديهم انسداد متعدد الشرايين Multivessel disease
مع ضعف شديد في وظيفة البطين الأيسر LVEF ≤ 35%
✅ مرضى لديهم:
تضيق كبير في الشريان الرئيسي الأيسر Left Main
✅ مرضى لديهم انسداد متعدد الشرايين Multivessel disease
مع ضعف شديد في وظيفة البطين الأيسر LVEF ≤ 35%
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🛑drug and Lactation
✅relative infant dose (RID) via breast milk of < 10% of maternal weight-adjusted dose is generally considered safe in breastfeeding
✅RID 10–25%: Use with caution.
✅RID > 25%: Not acceptable during breastfeeding.
#LactMed
✅relative infant dose (RID) via breast milk of < 10% of maternal weight-adjusted dose is generally considered safe in breastfeeding
✅RID 10–25%: Use with caution.
✅RID > 25%: Not acceptable during breastfeeding.
#LactMed
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Clinical Notes
🛑drug and Lactation ✅relative infant dose (RID) via breast milk of < 10% of maternal weight-adjusted dose is generally considered safe in breastfeeding ✅RID 10–25%: Use with caution. ✅RID > 25%: Not acceptable during breastfeeding. #LactMed
🛑بالعربي كذا
🛑بنسبه للأدوية في المرضعات استخدامه يعتمد على نسبه تواجده في الحليب مقارنه بجرعه الأم
✅اذا كان تواجده في الحليب بنسبه اقل 10% من جرعه الأم 👈يمكن استخدامه بأمان في المرضعات
✅اذا كان تواجده في الحليب بنسبه من 10 إلى 25% من جرعه الأم 👈 يستخدم الدواء بحذر في المرضعات
✅اذا كان تواجده في الحليب بنسبه اكثر من 25% من جرعه الأم 👈 غير آمن في المرضعات
🛑بنسبه للأدوية في المرضعات استخدامه يعتمد على نسبه تواجده في الحليب مقارنه بجرعه الأم
✅اذا كان تواجده في الحليب بنسبه اقل 10% من جرعه الأم 👈يمكن استخدامه بأمان في المرضعات
✅اذا كان تواجده في الحليب بنسبه من 10 إلى 25% من جرعه الأم 👈 يستخدم الدواء بحذر في المرضعات
✅اذا كان تواجده في الحليب بنسبه اكثر من 25% من جرعه الأم 👈 غير آمن في المرضعات
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Clinical Notes
لما تعطي تركيبه الكلاريثروميسين لمعالجة جرثومه المعده لمريض ماخذ أزيثرومايسين قبل شهرين 😁رد فعل جرثومة المعده 🤣🤣👇👇
✅تعتبر triple Clarithromycin التي تحتوي على دواء clarithromycin و amoxicillin و احد أدويه PpI الخط الاول في معالجة جرثومه المعده ولكن يفضل تجنبها لو كان كان نسبه مقاومه البكتيريا لدواء clarithromycin في البلاد التي تعيش فيها اكثر من 15%
او انت اخذت مضاد من نفس العائله macrolide من قبل مثل Azitheromycin او Erythromycin
لان فرصه حدوث المقاومه تزيد ونسبه نجاح المعالجه للجرثومه تقل
✅المصدر البورد الامريكي في الفارماكوثربي 2024
#salah
او انت اخذت مضاد من نفس العائله macrolide من قبل مثل Azitheromycin او Erythromycin
لان فرصه حدوث المقاومه تزيد ونسبه نجاح المعالجه للجرثومه تقل
✅المصدر البورد الامريكي في الفارماكوثربي 2024
#salah
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🛑When Is Dual Beta-Lactam Therapy Appropriate?
✅Covering for Listeria monocytogenes by adding ampicillin to a cephalosporin
✅Treatment of Enterococcal infective endocarditis
✅Dual carbapenem therapy for bacteria producing Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases
✅Covering for Listeria monocytogenes by adding ampicillin to a cephalosporin
✅Treatment of Enterococcal infective endocarditis
✅Dual carbapenem therapy for bacteria producing Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases
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🛑 لا يُفضّل استخدام Lactulose لعلاج الإمساك المصاحب لمتلازمة القولون العصبي من النوع الإمساكي (IBS-C)، وذلك بناءً على توصيات NICE، لأنه يزيد من الانتفاخ والغازات.
#NICE
#NICE
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Clinical Notes
🛑 لا يُفضّل استخدام Lactulose لعلاج الإمساك المصاحب لمتلازمة القولون العصبي من النوع الإمساكي (IBS-C)، وذلك بناءً على توصيات NICE، لأنه يزيد من الانتفاخ والغازات. #NICE
🛑Lactulose in IBS-c
✅Lactulose is not recommended for treating constipation in IBS-C according to NICE guidelines, as it can worsen bloating and gas
🛑Consider linaclotide for people with IBS only if
✅optimal or maximum tolerated doses of previous laxatives from different classes have not helped
✅ they had constipation for at least 12 months.
✅Lactulose is not recommended for treating constipation in IBS-C according to NICE guidelines, as it can worsen bloating and gas
🛑Consider linaclotide for people with IBS only if
✅optimal or maximum tolerated doses of previous laxatives from different classes have not helped
✅ they had constipation for at least 12 months.
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